关于圣经的十大误解
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-11-20 00:32 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

       5 The Three Kings
  No doubt most of us have heard the Christmas Carol “We three kings of Orient are;” but in fact, the three “kings” are never referred to as Kings in the Bible. Additionally, they are not referred to as a group of three. The only reference to the number ‘3′ is the number of gifts they carried. [Matthew 2:7-11]
  5 三列王

  毫无疑问,我们大多数人都听过耶诞颂歌“东方三贤士”;但事实上这三位“王”在圣经中从未被提过是“国王”。另外,他们也没有被提及是三人成组的,唯一提及的关于他们的数字“3”是他们携带的礼物。[马太福音 2:7-11]
  

       4 Mary Magdalene’s Career
  Nowhere in the Bible does it say that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. In fact, she is barely mentioned at all. Aside from her presence at the ressurection, the only other thing that the Bible does say is that she was possessed1 by seven demons2. [Luke 8:2]
  4 抹大拉的玛利亚的职业
  圣经中没有指出抹大拉的玛利亚是一名妓女,事实上她很少被提及,除了在耶稣复活时有提到过她。圣经中唯一提及她的另一处则是她被七个污鬼附身。[路加福音 8:2]
  

       3 The Prodigal3 Son
  Contrary to popular belief, “Prodigal” means “characterized by a profuse4 or wasteful5 expenditure” - it is not a reference to leaving or returning. [Luke 15:11-32]
  3 浪子回头
  与如今大家普遍理解的相反,“浪”在圣经中的意思是指“挥霍浪费掉许多财产”--它指的不是离乡后的回归。[路加福音 15:11-32]
  

        2 Emperor Constantine and the Bible
  The Emperor Constantine did not define the canon of the New Testament6 at the first Council of Nicaea in 325AD - in fact, the Council did not even make mention of the Biblical canon. It was already defined by common use by the early 2nd century in the form in which it is still found in Catholic Bibles. Another little known fact is the Emperor Constantine had no voting power at the council - he was there merely as an observer. [Canons of the Council of Nicaea]
  2 康斯坦丁大帝与圣经
  公元325年第一次普世大会在尼西亚召开时,康斯坦丁大帝并没有规定出新教的教规--事实上,大会甚至没有提及圣经的教规。实际上教规采用了二世纪早期常用的格式,而这一格式在现今天主教圣经中仍普遍存在。另一个鲜为人知的事实是,康斯坦丁大帝在大会上其实没有投票权--因为他只是旁观者。
  

        1 Changing Text
  Some people believe that over the centuries, the Bible text has been altered to suit the ideologies7 of the editors. In fact, there are only a very small number of textual alterations8 that modern philologists9 and critics consider intentional10 changes; most are simply errors in spelling or copying. Bart D. Ehrman (a New Testament textual critic) says:
  “It would be a mistake. . .to assume that the only changes being made were by copyists with a personal stake in the wording of the text. In fact, most of the changes found in our early Christian11 manuscripts have nothing to do with theology or ideology12. Far and and away the [sic] most changes are the result of mistakes, pure and simple—slips of the pen, accidental omissions13, inadvertent additions, misspelled words, blunders of one sort or another.”
  Aside from the removal of a number of books in the 16th Century, the Bible is essentially14 the same now as it was in the 2nd century.
  1 文本的变迁
  有人认为在经过几个世纪的变迁,圣经的文本内容已经遭到修改,为了符合编者的意识形态。事实上,现代语言学家和评论家认为只有极少一部分文本内容被有意修改;其他大部分的错误是由于拼写或复写时出现了错误。巴特·D·叶尔曼说:
  “圣经中所有被改动的地方都是因为抄写者个人对文本的理解产生出入而修改的,这种想法是不对的。事实上,从我们早期的基督教手稿中发现大多数错误与理论或意识形态没有什么关系。可以肯定的是【原文如此】大多数都是单纯的错误--一时的笔误,无意的增减,单词拼错以及各种类似的错误。”
  除了在16世纪时被刻意移除过几章之外,圣经从本质上来看与二世纪时是一样的。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
2 demons 8f23f80251f9c0b6518bce3312ca1a61     
n.恶人( demon的名词复数 );恶魔;精力过人的人;邪念
参考例句:
  • demons torturing the sinners in Hell 地狱里折磨罪人的魔鬼
  • He is plagued by demons which go back to his traumatic childhood. 他为心魔所困扰,那可追溯至他饱受创伤的童年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prodigal qtsym     
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的
参考例句:
  • He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。
  • The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。
4 profuse R1jzV     
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的
参考例句:
  • The hostess is profuse in her hospitality.女主人招待得十分周到。
  • There was a profuse crop of hair impending over the top of his face.一大绺头发垂在他额头上。
5 wasteful ogdwu     
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的
参考例句:
  • It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
  • Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源,任务已经重新分派。
6 testament yyEzf     
n.遗嘱;证明
参考例句:
  • This is his last will and testament.这是他的遗愿和遗嘱。
  • It is a testament to the power of political mythology.这说明,编造政治神话可以产生多大的威力。
7 ideologies 619df0528e07e84f318a32708414df52     
n.思想(体系)( ideology的名词复数 );思想意识;意识形态;观念形态
参考例句:
  • There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies. 这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Radical ideologies require to contrast to their own goodness the wickedness of some other system. 凡是过激的意识形态,都需要有另外一个丑恶的制度作对比,才能衬托出自己的善良。 来自辞典例句
8 alterations c8302d4e0b3c212bc802c7294057f1cb     
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变
参考例句:
  • Any alterations should be written in neatly to the left side. 改动部分应书写清晰,插在正文的左侧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA 密码的改变。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 philologists 653530ee0ab46a503524c0f8ca125b66     
n.语文学( philology的名词复数 )
参考例句:
10 intentional 65Axb     
adj.故意的,有意(识)的
参考例句:
  • Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。
  • His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。
11 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
12 ideology Scfzg     
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
参考例句:
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
13 omissions 1022349b4bcb447934fb49084c887af2     
n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人)
参考例句:
  • In spite of careful checking, there are still omissions. 饶这么细心核对,还是有遗漏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • It has many omissions; even so, it is quite a useful reference book. 那本书有许多遗漏之处,即使如此,尚不失为一本有用的参考书。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
14 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片