股票市场
▲普通股:普通股,又被称为股票或股份,代表在公司的所有权凭证。
 
●剩余索取权意味着股票所有者最终的对公司财产和收入的要求权。
 
●有限责任意味着一旦公司破产,大多数股票所有者的损失仅限于他们的初始投资。
▲优先股:优先股就好象永续债券。发行人每年向投资人支付一个给定的货币额。
—累积优先股是这样一种优先股,所有以前未支付的优先股股利必须在普通股股利支付之前支付。
 
—非累积优先股是这样一种优先股,所有以前未支付的优先股股利不必支付。
 
—可调整比例的优先股是这样一种优先股,股利依据一个合适的利率定期重新确定。红利的年化利率以下利率的最高值每三个月重新设定一次:(1)三个月的国库券;(2)十年期国债;(3)二十年期国债。
—可回购的优先股可以一个预先确定的价格回购。
—当赢利允许,参与优先股赋予持有人收取额外红利的权利。
—可转换优先股赋予持有人一项期权,在确定的期限转换为另外一种证券(通常是公司的普通股票)。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

MainDealingInstrumentsofIFM(3)国际金融市场主要交易工具
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-24 01:57 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
THE EQUITY1 SECURITIES MARKET
▲Common stocks: Common stocks, also known as equity securities or equities2, represent ownership shares in a corporation.
Residual3 claim means that stockholders are the last in line of all those who have a claim on the assets and income of the corporation.
●Limited liability means that the most shareholders5 can lose in the event of failure of the corporation is their original investment.
▲Preferred Stocks: Preferred stock is like a perpetual bond. A given dollar amount is to be paid each year by the issuer to the investor6.
—The cumulative7 preferred stocks are the preferred stocks that all previously8 unpaid9 preferred stock dividends11 must be paid before any dividends may be paid on the common stock.
—The uncumulative preferred stocks are the preferred stocks that all previously unpaid preferred stock dividends needn’t be paid.
—The adjustable12 rate preferred stock is preferred stock that the dividend10 is reset13 periodically in terms of an applicable rate. The auuualized “percent of par” for the dividend might be reset every three months to be equal to the largest of the rates on: (1) three-months Treasure bills;(2)ten-year Treasury14 bonds;(3)20-year Treasure bonds.
—The callable preferred stocks are callable at a stated redemption price.
—Participating preferred stock entitles the holder4 to receive extra dividends when earnings15 permit.
—Convertible preferred stock may, at the option of the holder, be converted into another security (usually the firm’s common stock) on the stated terms.
 
1 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
2 equities 501c457a1f918a4b41824052f5a3f5eb     
普通股,股票
参考例句:
  • These are invested mainly in the OECD bonds and equities. 这些资产主要投资于经济合作及发展组织的债券与股票市场。
  • They are also advantage of the global rebound in equities. 它们还在利用全球股市反弹的机会。
3 residual SWcxl     
adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
  • The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
4 holder wc4xq     
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
参考例句:
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
5 shareholders 7d3b0484233cf39bc3f4e3ebf97e69fe     
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
6 investor aq4zNm     
n.投资者,投资人
参考例句:
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
7 cumulative LyYxo     
adj.累积的,渐增的
参考例句:
  • This drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。
  • The benefits from eating fish are cumulative.吃鱼的好处要长期才能显现。
8 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
9 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
10 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利,股息;回报,效益
参考例句:
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
11 dividends 8d58231a4112c505163466a7fcf9d097     
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
参考例句:
  • Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
  • Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
12 adjustable vzOzkc     
adj.可调整的,可校准的
参考例句:
  • More expensive cameras have adjustable focusing.比较贵的照相机有可调焦距。
  • The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.这种椅子具有可调节的优点。
13 reset rkHzYJ     
v.重新安排,复位;n.重新放置;重放之物
参考例句:
  • As soon as you arrive at your destination,step out of the aircraft and reset your wristwatch.你一到达目的地,就走出飞机并重新设置手表时间。
  • He is recovering from an operation to reset his arm.他做了一个手臂复位手术,正在恢复。
14 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
15 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片
最新评论 进入详细评论页>>
口语陪练网