金融词汇表(D)-MORGANSTANLEY_金融英语

金融词汇表(D)-MORGANSTANLEY

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-05 07:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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DAX 德国综合指数
Day count 日算[债市] 用以计算债券到期前部份期间的应计利息和折现率的协议日数。
Day order 当日指令
Debt equity¹ ratio 债资比率；股本负债率
Debt issuing vehicles 债务发行工具
Debt service coverage² ratio 债务偿还比率
Default fine 违约罚金
Defaulting 违约；不履行义务
Default interest 滞纳利息
Default risk 不能收回本金的风险
Defensive³ 防守性；具抗跌力
Deferred⁴ asset 递延资产
Deferred charges 递延费用；待摊费用
Deferred tax 递延税项
Defined Contribution Plan 固定供款计划
Deflation 通货紧缩；通缩
Deleveraged 削减头寸
Delist 停牌；除牌
Delta⁵ 避险比率；变动量
Depreciation⁶ 折旧
Derivatives⁷ 派生产品；衍生产品；衍生金融投资工具
Deutsche Borse AG 德国证券及衍生工具交易所
Deutsche Terminborse 德国期货交易所
Devaluation 贬值
Dilution⁸ 摊薄
Direct investment 直接投资
Direct labor⁹ cost 直接劳动成本
Directors' undertakings¹⁰ 董事承诺
Dirty price 脏价
[债市] 指债券不包括应计利息的现值。
Disclosure 信息披露
Discount rate 折扣率；贴现率
Dishonoured¹¹ cheque 空头支票
Disposable income 可支配收入；可支配所得
Dividend¹² 股息
Diversification¹³ 多元化；分散投资
DJIA 道琼斯工业平均指数
Domesitc Qualified¹⁴ Institutional Investor¹⁵ 国内合资格机构投资者
Double bottom/double dip 双底 (金融图表)
Dow Jones Industries Average Index 道琼斯工业平均指数
Downturn 逆转；由好变坏
DQII 国内合资格机构投资者
Dragon bonds 小龙债券
Drawing expense in advance 预提费用
Dual¹⁶ currency bonds 双货币债券
Due diligence 尽职调查指为了达成承销一笔证券发行的目的，针对某公司或企业的业务、财务状况和前景(包括其面对的主要风险) 而进行的一个全面的调查。尽职调查一般可分为业务尽职调查和法律尽职调查两类。
Dumping 倾销
Duration 存续期间[债市] 测量某只债券由于收益变动而产生价格变动的方法。一种测算债券价格波幅相等于债券加权平均到期年期现金流的敏感性测量方法。

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1 equity
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
参考例句：
They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。 To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

2 coverage
n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖
参考例句：
There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。 This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

3 defensive
adj.防御的；防卫的；防守的
参考例句：
Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题，使她警觉起来。 The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。

4 deferred
adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从
参考例句：
The department deferred the decision for six months. 这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。 a tax-deferred savings plan 延税储蓄计划

5 delta
n.（流的）角洲
参考例句：
He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。 The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔，形成了一个三角洲。

6 depreciation
n.价值低落，贬值，蔑视，贬低
参考例句：
She can't bear the depreciation of the enemy.她受不了敌人的蹂躏。 They wrote off 500 for depreciation of machinery.他们注销了500镑作为机器折旧费。

7 derivatives
n.衍生性金融商品；派生物，引出物( derivative的名词复数 )；导数
参考例句：
Many English words are derivatives of Latin words. 许多英语词来自拉丁语。来自《简明英汉词典》 These compounds are nitrosohydroxylamine derivatives. 这类合成物是亚硝基羟胺衍生物。来自辞典例句

8 dilution
n.稀释，淡化
参考例句：
There is no hard and fast rule about dilution.至于稀释程度，没有严格的规定。 He attributed this to a dilution effect of the herbicide.他把这归因于除草剂的稀释效应。

9 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

10 undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 )；保证；殡仪业；任务
参考例句：
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。

11 dishonoured
a.不光彩的，不名誉的
参考例句：
You have dishonoured the name of the school. 你败坏了学校的名声。 We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques. 我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。

12 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

13 diversification
n.变化，多样化；多种经营
参考例句：
The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture. 该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。来自辞典例句 Firm diversification is increasingly achieved by the means of takeover and merger. 通过接管和兼并，厂商经营范围日益多样化。来自辞典例句

14 qualified
adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的
参考例句：
He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。 We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

15 investor
n.投资者，投资人
参考例句：
My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。 The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

16 dual
adj.双的；二重的，二元的
参考例句：
The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。 He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。

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