金融类英语词汇的翻译（四）b_金融英语

金融类英语词汇的翻译（四）b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-19 07:24 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

financial objective 财政目标

financial obligation 财政承担；债务

financial performance 财政状况；财政业绩

financial planning 财政计划；财务规划

financial planning guideline 财政计划准则

financial position 财政状况；财务状况；经济状况

financial pressure 财务压力

financial provision 财政拨款

financial prudence¹ 审慎理财

financial requirement 财政需求；资金需要

financial resources 财政资源

Financial Resources Rules: Notes for the Use of Securities Dealers²

《财政资源规则：供证券交易商参考的注释》

financial return 财政收益

Financial Secretary 财政司司长

Financial Secretary Incorporated 财政司法团

Financial Secretary Incorporated Suspense³ Account 财政司法团暂记帐

Financial Secretary's Office 财政司司长办公室

financial service 金融服务；财经服务

Financial Services Bureau 财经事务局〔政府总部〕

financial services complex 金融服务综合大楼

Financial Services Liaison⁴ Committee 金融事务联络委员会

financial services sector⁵ 金融服务业

financial sheet 财务报表

financial situation 财务状况

financial statement 财政报告；财务报表

financial support agreement 财务支持协议

Financial Times Index 《金融时报》指数

Financial Times, The 《金融时报》

financial transaction 财务交易

financial vehicle 筹资工具

financial year 财政年度

financing 融资；提供资金；资金融通

financing cost 集资费用

financing package 融资方案

financing study 融资研究

fine 罚款

fineness 纯度；成色

fine-tuning 精确调整；仔细修订

fire insurance 火险

fire risk 火险

firm 商号；事务所

firm market 市况坚挺

firm name 商号名称

firm of certified⁶ public accountants and public auditors⁷

执业会计师及注册核数师事务所

firm quotation⁸ 实价

firm up 回升；转强

first and paramount⁹ lien¹⁰ 首要留置权

first buy order 首次买盘

first calculation 第一计算法

First Commercial Bank 第一商业银行

first demand for rates 首次征收差饷通知书

First Fund 第一基金

first in, first out method 先进先出计算法

first legal mortgage 首次法律按揭

First Metro¹¹ International Investment Company Limited 首都国际财务投资有限公司

first mortgage 第一按揭；第一抵押权

first mortgage debenture¹² stock 第一抵押债权股证

First National Bank of Chicago 芝加哥第一国民银行

First Pacific Bank Limited 第一太平银行有限公司

first participant 第一参与者

First Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九ＸＸ年第一季经济报告》

first sell order 首次卖盘

First Union HKCB Asia Limited 首华亚洲有限公司

fiscal¹³ drag 财政拖累；财政障碍；税项负荷加重

fiscal policy 财政政策

fiscal reason 财政理由

fiscal requirement 财政需求

fiscal reserve 财政储备

fiscal restraint measure 财政紧缩措施

fiscal system 财政制度

fiscal year 会计年度；财政年度

fisheries loan 渔业贷款

Fit and Proper Criteria¹⁴, The 《适当人选的准则》

Five Rams¹⁵ Finance Company Limited 羊城财务有限公司

five-year forecast of revenue and expenditure¹⁶ 五年收支预测

five-year forecast return 五年预测报表

fixed¹⁷ amount of interest 固定利息数额

fixed assets 固定资产

fixed capital formation 固定资本形成

fixed capital investment 固定资本投资

fixed charge 固定费用；固定押记

fixed concessionary rate 固定优惠率

fixed cost 固定成本

fixed cumulative¹⁸ dividend¹⁹ 固定累积股息

fixed deposit account 定期存款账户

fixed exchange rate 固定汇率

fixed interest investment 定息投资

fixed interest loan stock 固定利息贷款债券；定息贷款债券

fixed interest rate securities 固定利率证券；定息证券

fixed interest securities 固定利息证券；定息证券

fixed parity²⁰ 固定平价

fixed rate bond 定息债券

fixed rate certificate of deposit 定息存款证

fixed rate liabilities 固定利率负债

fixed rate mortgage 定息按揭

fixed term deposit 定期存款

fixed value 固定价值

fixed-price lump-sum contract 固定总价合约

fixed-price offer 固定价格要约

flat market 市况呆滞；平市

flat rate 划一收费率

flat rate allowance 划一免税额；定额津贴

flat rate charge 划一收费

flexibility²¹ arrangement 弹性措施

flexible exchange regime 弹性汇率制度

floatation of shares 股票上市；股票挂牌买卖

floating charge 浮动押记

floating currency 汇率浮动的货币；浮动货币

floating loss 浮动损失；浮动亏损

floating profit 浮动利润

floating rate 浮动利率；浮动汇率

floating rate bond 浮息债券

floating rate certificate of deposit 浮息存款证

floating rate liabilities 浮动利率负债

floating rate note 浮动利率票据；浮息票据

floating rate regime 浮动汇率制度

floor broker²² 出市经纪

Floor Procedures Working Group 市场委员会工作组〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕

floor ticket 交易所买卖单

floor trader 出市代表；出市员

floor trading system 大堂交易系统；场内交易系统

flow chart 流程图

fluctuating overdraft²³ 不定数额透支

fluctuation²⁴ 波动

folio of ledger²⁵ 分类帐

foolproof system 万全办法

forced liquidation²⁶ “斩仓”；强制清盘

forecast figure 预测数字

forecast period 预测期

forecast return 预测报表

forecast submission²⁷ 呈报预测

forecast trend growth rate 预测趋势增长率

forecast year 预测年度

foreclosure 止赎权

foreclosure order 止赎令

foreign bank 外地银行

foreign bill 外地汇票

foreign credit 海外信用证；海外信贷

foreign currency 外币

foreign currency assets 外币资产

foreign currency deposit 外币存款

foreign currency funding centre 外币融资中心

foreign currency holding 外币持有量；外币储备

foreign currency reserve 外汇储备

foreign currency sovereign debt 外币国债

foreign exchange 外汇

foreign exchange agreement 外汇协议

foreign exchange allocation 外汇分配

Foreign Exchange and Market Practices Committee 外汇及市场惯例委员会

foreign exchange bought 买入外汇

foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券；外汇券

foreign exchange contract 外汇合约

foreign exchange market 外汇市场；汇市

foreign exchange quotation 外汇报价；外汇牌价

foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange resources 外汇资源

foreign exchange risk 外汇风险

foreign exchange sold 卖出外汇

foreign exchange turnover 外汇市场交投总额

foreign investment 海外投资；外来投资

foreign note 外地承付票

foreign ownership 外资拥有权

foreign partnership 外地合伙

foreign remittance 国外汇款

foreign stock exchange 外地证券交易所

foreign tax 外地税款

forex dealer 外汇交易商

forex futures 外汇期货

forex option 外汇期权

forfeit 没收物品

forfeiture 没收

forfeiture of contribution 没收供款

forfeiture of sum 没收款项

forged signature 假冒的签名

forgiveness of a debt 免偿债务

formal contingent liabilities 正式或有负债

Fortune Magazine 《财富杂志》

forward assets purchase 远期资产购置

forward contract rate 远期合约成交率

forward exchange rate 远期汇率；期货外汇汇率

forward exchange sold 卖出远期外汇

forward foreign currency assets 远期外币资产

forward foreign exchange contract 远期外汇合约

forward forward deposit 远期有期存款

forward purchase 期货购买

forward rate 远期汇率；期汇率

forward trading 期货交易；远期交易

founding member 创办会员；创办会员国

Fourth Quarter Economic Report 19XX 《一九ＸＸ年第四季经济报告》

fractional share 不足一股的股份

fragile consumer sentiment 消费意欲薄弱

Framework Agreement 《架构协议》〔营运基金〕

franc area 法郎区

franchise 专营权；特许权

Frankfurt Stock Exchange 法兰克福证券交易所

franking machine 印花盖印机

fraudulent preference 欺诈优惠；欺诈性优先还款

fraudulent trading 欺诈营商

free enterprise system 自由企业制度

free fiscal reserve 自由财政储备

free market economy 自由市场经济

free of particular average 平安险；单独海损不赔

free of payment settlement 免付款交收

free on board price 离岸价格；船上交货价

free surplus 自由盈余；未指定用途的盈余

freehold 不动产所有权；永久产权

freely convertible 可自由兑换

freely remittable 自由汇返

freezing order 冻结令

French Banking Commission 法国银行业监察委员会

French Franc 法国法郎

fringe benefit 附带利益

fringe market 外围市场

frozen provision 冻结款项

frustrating effect 破坏性影响

FTSE-100 Index 金融时报100 指数

fuel duty 燃油税

Fuji Bank Limited 富士银行

点击

收听单词发音

1 prudence
n.谨慎，精明，节俭
参考例句：
A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。 The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。

2 dealers
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者
参考例句：
There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。 The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。

3 suspense
n.（对可能发生的事）紧张感，担心，挂虑
参考例句：
The suspense was unbearable.这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。 The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。

4 liaison
n.联系，（未婚男女间的）暖昧关系，私通
参考例句：
She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.她在病人与医护人员间充当沟通的桥梁。 She is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities.她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。

5 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

6 certified
a.经证明合格的；具有证明文件的
参考例句：
Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。 The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。

7 auditors
n.审计员，稽核员( auditor的名词复数 )；（大学课程的）旁听生
参考例句：
The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。 a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议

8 quotation
n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情
参考例句：
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。 The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。

9 paramount
a.最重要的，最高权力的
参考例句：
My paramount object is to save the Union and destroy slavery.我的最高目标是拯救美国，摧毁奴隶制度。 Nitrogen is of paramount importance to life on earth.氮对地球上的生命至关重要。

10 lien
n.扣押权，留置权
参考例句：
A lien is a type of security over property.留置是一种财产担保。 The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。

11 metro
n.地铁；adj.大都市的；(METRO)麦德隆(财富500强公司之一总部所在地德国，主要经营零售)
参考例句：
Can you reach the park by metro?你可以乘地铁到达那个公园吗？ The metro flood gate system is a disaster prevention equipment.地铁防淹门系统是一种防灾设备。

12 debenture
n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单
参考例句：
Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。 Debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk.债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。

13 fiscal
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。 The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

14 criteria
n.标准
参考例句：
The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。 There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。

15 rams
n.公羊( ram的名词复数 )；(R-)白羊（星）座；夯；攻城槌v.夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 )；猛撞；猛压；反复灌输
参考例句：
A couple of rams are butting at each other. 两只羊正在用角互相抵触。来自辞典例句 More than anything the rams helped to break what should have been on interminable marriage. 那些牡羊比任何东西都更严重地加速了他们那本该天长地久的婚姻的破裂。来自辞典例句

16 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

17 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

18 cumulative
adj.累积的，渐增的
参考例句：
This drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。 The benefits from eating fish are cumulative.吃鱼的好处要长期才能显现。

19 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

20 parity
n.平价，等价，比价，对等
参考例句：
The two currencies have now reached parity.这两种货币现已达到同等价值。 Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。

21 flexibility
n.柔韧性，弹性，（光的）折射性，灵活性
参考例句：
Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。 The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。

22 broker
n.中间人，经纪人；v.作为中间人来安排
参考例句：
He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。 I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。

23 overdraft
n.透支，透支额
参考例句：
Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action.银行警告她如果不偿还透支钱款，她将面临诉讼。 An overdraft results when a note discounted at a bank is not met when due.银行贴现的支票到期而未能支付就成为透支。

24 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动
参考例句：
The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。 Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

25 ledger
n.总帐，分类帐；帐簿
参考例句：
The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺，然后又埋头写起分类帐。 She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的，家庭分类账记得清楚详细。

26 liquidation
n.清算，停止营业
参考例句：
The bankrupt company went into liquidation.这家破产公司停业清盘。 He lost all he possessed when his company was put into liquidation.当公司被清算结业时他失去了拥有的一切。

27 submission
n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出
参考例句：
The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。 No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。

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