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71. Has commercialism become too widespread, particularly in schools, churches, and other places which traditionally have been safe havens1 from commercialism? If so, does the government have a responsibility to curb2 the problem? The answer to both questions, in my view, is no. There is no evidence that commercialism is creeping into our churches. Admittedly, some commercial activity is present in our schools. Food service is increasing outsourced to fast-food chains; a plethora3 of goods and services is sold in college bookstores and advertised in their school newspapers; and students serve as walking billboards4 for the companies whose logos appear on clothing. However, this kind of commercialism does not interfere5 with school activities; to the contrary, in the first two cases they contribute to the efficient functioning of the organization. Outsourcing food service, for example, is a cost-cutting measure which provides additional funding for teaching materials, facilities, and teacher salaries. I do agree that, in general, commercialism is becoming more widespread, and that one of the byproducts may be a decline in the quality of our culture. Electronic billboards now serve as backdrops for televised sporting events, and Web sites must sell advertising6 space to justify7 maintenance costs. Does this mean that government should step in and ban the sale of products in certain venues8? No. This would require that government make ad hoc, and possibly arbitrary, decisions as to which products may be sold or advertised at which places and events. These are value judgments9 that are best left to individual schools, churches, and other organizations. Moreover, the expense of enforcing the regulations may well outweigh10 the cultural benefits, if any. In sum, while commercialism is undeniably becoming more widespread, it is minimally11 intrusive12 and works to the net benefit of society. As a matter of public policy, therefore, government should not attempt to regulate the extent of commercialism. 点击收听单词发音
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