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68. I agree that physical workspace can affect morale1 and productivity and that. as a result, employees should have a significant voice in how their work areas are designed. However, the speaker suggests that each employee should have full autonomy over his or her immediate2 workspace, i think this view is too extreme, for it ignores two important problems that allowing too much freedom over workspace can create. On the one hand. I agree that some aspects of workspace design are best left to the individual preferences of each worker. Location of personal tools and materials, style and size of desk chair, and even desk lighting3 and decorative4 desk items, can each play an important role in a worker's comfort, psychological well-being5, concentration, and efficiency. Moreover, these features involve highly subjective6 preferences, so it would be inappropriate for anyone but the worker to make such choices. On the other hand. control over one's immediate workspace should not go unchecked, for two reasons. First, one employee's workspace design may inconvenience, annoy, or even offend nearby coworkers. For example, pornographic pinups may distract some coworkers and offend others, thereby7 impeding8 productivity, fostering ill-will and resentment9, and increasing attrition—all to the detriment10 of the company. Admittedly, the consequences of most workspace choices would not be so tar- reaching Still, in my observation many people adhere, consciously or not, to the adage11 that one person's rights extend only so far as the next person's nose (or ears. or eyes). A second problem with affording too much workspace autonomy occurs when workspaces are not clearly delineated—by walls and doors—or when workers share an immediate workspace. In such cases, giving all workers concurrent12 authority would perpetuate13 conflict and undermine productivity. in conclusion, although employees should have the freedom to arrange their work areas, this freedom is not absolute. Managers would be well-advised to arbitrate workspace disputes and, if needed, assume authority to make final decisions about workspace design 点击收听单词发音
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