GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文五十
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50.         Unsatisfactory employee performance demands appropriate response from a
manager or supervisor1. The question is what is appropriate? Some managers might
claim that verbal abuse and intimidation2 are useful in getting employees to improve.
While this may be true in exceptional cases, my view is that the best managerial
responses generally fulfill3 two criteria4; (1) they are respectful: and (2) they are likely to
be the most effective in the long run.
      Treating employees with respect is important in all contexts. Respect, in the most
basic sense, involves treating a person as equal in importance to oneself. For a manager
or supervisor, this means recognizing that occupying a subordinate position does not
make a worker a lesser5 person. And it means treating subordinates as one would want to
be treated—honestly and fairly. Using threats or verbal abuse to elicit6 better employee
performance amounts to treating a worker like the office copy machine—as an object
from which to get what one wants.
      Moreover, while verbal abuse might produce the desired reaction at a particular
time, it is likely to backfire later. Nobody likes to be abused or intimidated7. If such
methods were the general practice in an office or division, overall morale8 would
probably be low. And it is unlikely that employees would give 100 percent to managers
who so obviously disregarded them.
      More beneficial in the long run would be careful but clear feedback to the worker
about specific deficiencies, along with ideas and encouragement about improvement. In
addition, supervisors9 should allow employees to explain the problem from their point of
view and to suggest solutions. Of course, a supervisor should never mislead a
subordinate into thinking that major problems with work performance are insignificant10
or tolerable. Still, an honest message can be sent without threats or assaults on self-
esteem.
      In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These
methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the
long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of
substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.


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1 supervisor RrZwv     
n.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管,导师
参考例句:
  • Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说,我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。
  • He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。
2 intimidation Yq2zKi     
n.恐吓,威胁
参考例句:
  • The Opposition alleged voter intimidation by the army.反对党声称投票者受到军方的恐吓。
  • The gang silenced witnesses by intimidation.恶帮用恐吓的手段使得证人不敢说话。
3 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
4 criteria vafyC     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
5 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
6 elicit R8ByG     
v.引出,抽出,引起
参考例句:
  • It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
  • Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
7 intimidated 69a1f9d1d2d295a87a7e68b3f3fbd7d5     
v.恐吓;威胁adj.害怕的;受到威胁的
参考例句:
  • We try to make sure children don't feel intimidated on their first day at school. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
  • The thief intimidated the boy into not telling the police. 这个贼恫吓那男孩使他不敢向警察报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 morale z6Ez8     
n.道德准则,士气,斗志
参考例句:
  • The morale of the enemy troops is sinking lower every day.敌军的士气日益低落。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
9 supervisors 80530f394132f10fbf245e5fb15e2667     
n.监督者,管理者( supervisor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I think the best technical people make the best supervisors. 我认为最好的技术人员可以成为最好的管理人员。 来自辞典例句
  • Even the foremen or first-level supervisors have a staffing responsibility. 甚至领班或第一线的监督人员也有任用的责任。 来自辞典例句
10 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
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