GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三三
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33.        People are more likely to accept the leadership of those who have shown they can
perform the same tasks they require of others. My reasons for this view involve the
notions of respect and trust.
      It is difficult for people to fully1 respect a leader who cannot, or will not, do what
he or she asks of others. President Clinton's difficulty in his role as Commander-in-
Chief serves as a fitting and very public example. When Clinton assumed this
leadership position, it was well known that he had evaded2 military service during the
Vietnam conflict. Military leaders and lower-level personnel alike made it clear that
they did not respect his leadership as a result. Contrast the Clinton case with that of a
business leader such as John Chambers3, CEO of Cisco Systems, who by way of his
training and experience as a computer engineer earned the respect of his employees.
      It is likewise difficult to trust leaders who do not have experience in the areas
under their leadership. The Clinton example illustrates4 this point as well. Because
President Clinton Sacked military experience, people in the armed forces found it
difficult to trust that his policies would reflect any understanding of their interests or
needs. And when put to the test, he undermined their trust to an even greater extent with
his naive5 and largely bungled6 attempt to solve the problem of gays in the military. In
stark7 contrast, President Dwight Eisenhower inspired nearly devotional trust as well as
respect because of his role as a military hero in World War II.
      In conclusion, it will always be difficult for people to accept leaders who lack
demonstrated ability in the areas under their leadership. Initially8, such leaders will be
regarded as outsiders, and treated accordingly. Moreover, some may never achieve the
insider status that inspires respect and trust from those they hope to lead.


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1 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
2 evaded 4b636015da21a66943b43217559e0131     
逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出
参考例句:
  • For two weeks they evaded the press. 他们有两周一直避而不见记者。
  • The lion evaded the hunter. 那狮子躲开了猎人。
3 chambers c053984cd45eab1984d2c4776373c4fe     
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
参考例句:
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
4 illustrates a03402300df9f3e3716d9eb11aae5782     
给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
  • Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生,他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分
5 naive yFVxO     
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
参考例句:
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
6 bungled dedbc53d4a8d18ca5ec91a3ac0f1e2b5     
v.搞糟,完不成( bungle的过去式和过去分词 );笨手笨脚地做;失败;完不成
参考例句:
  • They bungled the job. 他们把活儿搞糟了。
  • John bungled the job. 约翰把事情搞糟了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
7 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
8 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
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