GMAT语法考点总结2b
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

3.关于就近指代

  1. which在从句中的作用。a.prep+which 后接完整句。b.which后接不完整句,which在从句中要做成分。c.百分比结构,如10% of which整个作名词性结构。

  2.  2.which的指代。这一点太烦了。首先,比较传统的理解是这样的结构(介词为of):1.A of B which. 2. A of B,  which(区别在于有无comma),前者只能就近指代,(诚然,由题目违反了这一点);后者可以越前指代,但也不一定越前指代。其次,如果介词不是 of,能越前指代吗?其实,很多的语法争端都是从这里开始的,也很难平息。但是,有几点是可以肯定地,1.A of B which显然是不好的结构,应该改为that(可以用word试试,office认为这是语法错误)。2.就近指代是主流。因为从阅读的角度来讲,越前指代会造成理解的困难,而og是最不喜欢任何造成理解困难的用法的。3.逻辑意思决定which后的谓语单复数。所以,把which可能引起的指代作为相对错也许比较合理。(当然,我现在脑海里都浮现出很多范例了。比如a group of birds that……那道题。)对了对了,还要注意  body of/an array of/a series of/a collection of/ a set of /the number of  +n/ns +谓语单数这些特殊用法。

  九。关于redundancy的总结

  1. amount to a sum

  2. annual and a year

  3. after when

  4. substitute and in place of

  5. once in every [number] [time]

  6. both A as well as B

  7. regain1 and again

  8. soar and rise and increase

  9. increase/decrease and up to/down to

  10. opposition2 and against

  11. be able to/ability and afford

  12. can and capability3

  13. now and currently

  14. can and potentially(can, potentially,…is right)

  15. consequence and result

  16. may and likely

  17. that of his own

  18. return back

  19. although and may

  20. use as and borrow against

  21. also and like/as

  22. share the same

  23. withhold4 disclosure

  24. no less than/nothing other than(在完全没有比较的情况下赤裸裸的出现在名次前)

  25. pay and payment

  26. reason and because



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1 regain YkYzPd     
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
参考例句:
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
2 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
3 capability JsGzZ     
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句:
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
4 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
参考例句:
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
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