△解释题(The author concludes that ... partly because...; Which one of the f
ollowing, if true, argues most strongly against the explanation reported in
the passage?; Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why
...?; Which one of the following principles, if established, would justify
the judgments about A’s & B’s actions?)
△矛盾解决题(也可归类到解释题里)(Which one of the following, if true, most
helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the two?; Which one of th
e1 following, if true, most helps explain the difference in...?; Which one of
the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the author’s decision with
the goal stated in the passage?)
△结论(归纳)题(It can be concluded from the statements above that...; Whic
h one of the following statements most accurately expresses the author’s ma
in point?; Which one of the following statements CANNOT be true?; Which one
of the following inferences can be most reliably drawn from the passage abov
e?; The passage as a whole is structured to lead to which one of the followi
ng conclusions?; Which one of the following is the best statement of the pri
mary point of the passage?; Each of the following can be inferred from his a
rgument EXCEPT...; Which one of the following claims is central to the autho
r’s argument?; If the statements above are true, then which one of the foll
owing must also be true?)
△句子完成(划线填空)题(Which one of the following is the best completion o
f the argument above?; Based on the passage above, which phrase does NOT pro
vide a logical completion to the following sentence?)
△信息支持(反向加强)题(Which one of the following is most strongly support
ed by the information above?; The statement above, if true, most strongly su
pport which one of the following claim?)
△推理缺陷题(What is the flaw in the reasoning above?; The author’s argumen
t is logically flawed in that it...; The source of the man’s erroneous reas
oning is his...; The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the cri
ticism that it...; )
△逻辑相似性题(Which one of the following is most similar in logic to the ar
gument above?; Which one of the following exhibits the same logical flaw as