The Ministry¹ of Science and Technology and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) jointly² launched a three-year program yesterday to address the increasingly worrying effects of climate change in the Himalayas.

"The rapid melting of snow and glaciers³ in the past 10 years has threatened economic development and ecological⁴ balance in the Himalayas faster than any period of time in the past half century," Zhang Shigang, the coordinator⁵ of the UNEP China Office, told China Daily yesterday.

Global warming is causing a rapid meltdown of snow and glaciers in the Himalayan region, resulting in glacial overflows⁶ along the Himalayan range, data from the independent International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development showed.

Similarly, weather patterns are becoming more unpredictable and extreme, with droughts and floods worsening, he said.

The latest program aims to improve understanding of these problems and provide first-hand data for local governments to make more constructive⁷ policies to instruct residents on adapting to climate change, Zhang said.

The program will cover five regions: the Tibet and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous⁸ regions, Qinghai and Gansu provinces, and Sichuan province.

The UNEP plans to provide $1.2 million for the program. It will also use the funds to research climate change in the country's coastlines.

Science and Technology Minister Wan⁹ Gang has also called on the international community to work on a mechanism¹⁰ for the development of technology and its transfer to address the problems of climate change.

"Technology is central to adapting to climate change," he said.