全国职称英语考试综合类AB级课堂笔记第3讲
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

词汇例题解析:
第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. He received penalty for drunk driving.
   A. pension          B. fine
   C. complaint        D. compensation
B.线索:借助题干中核心结构的词义色彩缩小答案范围。drunk driving是贬义词,因此排除A和D。借助常见搭配:complain( make a complaint) of/about../抱怨..,排除C,所以答案是B(罚款)
考点:考察常见词(fine)的其他用法。
Receive: v. 受到,经历, 遭受, 欢迎/接待
receive good treatment受到好的对待
receive guests欢迎客人
retirement pension退休金
social security-type pensions社会保险[障]型养老金
unemployment pension失业救济金
2. Traditional Chinese medicine is famous for using herbs(香草) with healing properties.
A. possessions       B. components
C. attributes        D. purposes
C.   线索:借助搭配结构含义判断答案(“有治疗(特性)的香草”最合适。)
possession n.有, 所有, 拥有; [pl. ]所有物; 财产, 财富; 所有权
personal possessions 个人财产
3. I am sorry I can’t grasp the meaning of the book you asked me to read yesterday.
A. understand        B. take
C. accept            D. agree
A.分析:考察常见词的用法。
4. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients (成分)of the highest quality.
A. demand                B. rely on
C. prepare for       D. create
A.     分析:考察常见短语。
Insist on: v. 坚决认为, 坚决要求(on, upon)
insist on sb.'s innocence坚持认为某人无罪
I insisted on his coming with us.我坚持要求他和我们一起来
Stick to: v. 坚持(原则或决定)
stick to basic principles.基本原则
rely on v.依赖, 依靠
prepare for v.准备, 使有准备
比较:survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
e.g. plants that can survive frosts.历经寒霜而存活的植物
provide: provide sth. for../provide sb. with sth.
supply: supply sth. for../supply sb. with sth.
supply/meet/satisfy needs
inform sb. of ..
demand: demand sth.
ask: ask for sth./ask sb. to do sth. /ask sb. sth. (询问某人…)
5. There is an abundant (B)supply of cheap labor1 in this country.
A.     A steady                     B. a plentiful
C.  an extra                    D. a minor2 (B)
B.     分析:被选项特点特点—B和D是反义项,因此值得重点注意。Abundant的含义与 plentiful接近,都是“大量的”。
Minor:在数量、规模或尺寸上较少或较小的,在重要性、级别或程度上较低的:
a minor injury轻伤
major :adj.主要的(在重要性或地位方面超过其他人的),大的数目、尺寸或程度上很大的,严重的
a major artist主要的艺术家
a major improvement卓越的进步
the major portion of the population大部分的人口
a major illness重病
6. Her novel depicts3 (A)a futuristic America.
A. writes                       B. sketches5 (B)
C. describes                    D.  indicates
C.     分析:借助搭配结构“her novel..”判断C((小说)描述..)是答案。
sketch4 v.画略图;写提纲
indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示
7. It took me an hour to skim (A)the book.
A. glimpse at   (B)             B. look at
C. stare at                     D. grumble6 (A)at
A.     分析:前三个被选项都与“看”有关系,重点注意。Skim是“浏览,略读” 和glimpse “glimpse v.瞥见,略读/看”是近似词。

Grumble vi. 发怨言;叽叽咕咕地表示不满(at, about, over); vt.抱怨(out)
He grumbled7 at/about/over the low pay offered to him.
他抱怨给他的工资低。
grumble one's complaint发牢骚
8. They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.
A.  trying                      B. everlasting8
C. doing                        D. making
A.     分析:根据搭配结构特点“..+ to do..”判断A是答案。
Everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的
Evergreen; now-fertile; never-happening;



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1 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
2 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
3 depicts fd8ee09c0b2264bb6b44abf7282d37f6     
描绘,描画( depict的第三人称单数 ); 描述
参考例句:
  • The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
4 sketch UEyyG     
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
参考例句:
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
5 sketches 8d492ee1b1a5d72e6468fd0914f4a701     
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概
参考例句:
  • The artist is making sketches for his next painting. 画家正为他的下一幅作品画素描。
  • You have to admit that these sketches are true to life. 你得承认这些素描很逼真。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 grumble 6emzH     
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声
参考例句:
  • I don't want to hear another grumble from you.我不愿再听到你的抱怨。
  • He could do nothing but grumble over the situation.他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。
7 grumbled ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91     
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
参考例句:
  • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
  • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
8 everlasting Insx7     
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
参考例句:
  • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
  • He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
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