PASSAGE 17
　　The Open University in Britain
　　1 In 1963 the leader of the Labour Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university of the air”-an educational system which would make use of television， radio and correspondence¹ courses. Many people laughed at the idea， but it became part of the Labour Party s programme to give educational opportunity to those people who， for one reason or another， had not had a chance to receive further education.
　　2 By 1969 plans were well advanced and by August 1970 the Open University， as it is now called， had received 400，000 applications. Only 25，000 could be accepted for the four “foundation²” courses offered： social sciences， arts， science and mathematics³. Unsuccessful candidates⁴ were told to apply again the following year， when a foundation course in technology would also be offered.
　　3 The first teaching⁵ programmes appeared on the air and screen in January 1971， with clerks， farm workers， housewives⁶， teachers， policemen and many others as students. Correspondence units had been carefully prepared and science students were given devices⁷ for a small home laboratory⁸. Study centers have been set up all over the country so that students can attend once a week， and once a year they will spend a week at one of the university s summer schools.
　　4 It has been nearly 30 years since the Open University started to offer courses. Now it is a very important part of the British educational system. Not only does it offer foundation courses like those mentioned above， it also carries out very advanced scientific researches， some of which lead to Master s or PH.D Degrees. Many other countries have started similar educational programmes following the successful example of the Open University in Britain.
　　1. Paragraph⁹ 2_____________.
　　2. Paragraph 3_____________.
　　3. Paragraph 4_____________.
　　A Progress since its founding
　　B Special facilities of the university
　　C Enrollment¹⁰ in the early days
　　D Teaching staff of the university
　　4. In Britain， besides taking academic courses on TV and on radio， people can also_____________.
　　5. The Labour Party was the first party in Britain that_____________.
　　6. In 1971， the Open University started to_________
　　7. When the Open University first started， there were more applicants_____________.
　　A put forward the idea of founding the Open University
　　B than it could admit
　　C learn through correspondence
　　D offer foundation courses in technology
　　E charge students a low tuition fee
　　Keys： CBACADB

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