... + N + whose ...
　　結構︰…+名詞+whose…
　　說明︰whose 為關係<代名詞的所有格>，係由 his，her，their，my，your 以及 its 等<所有格>變化而成，引導<形容詞子句>。
　　People whose homes are in town want to live in the country.住在市區裡的人希望住在鄉下。
　　This is a short story whose easy style I love very much.
　　這是一則短篇小說，我很喜歡它那簡單的筆調。
　　I envy Mike, whose car is fancy¹. 真羨慕麥克，他的車子真漂亮。
　　... those who + V ...
　　結構︰those+who+動詞
　　說明︰此句型意為“(那些)…的人”。those 在此是泛指一般的人。
　　Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away.
　　聖誕節是朋友家人互相再見，以及寄聖誕卡給住在遠方的人的一段時間。
　　God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助之。
　　We can talk to those who live far away by telephone.我們可以用電話和住在遠處的人說話。
　　Those who abandon themselves to despair² can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
　　There is no easy way to do business, and only those who do their best to win clients³ can win business. 做生意無捷徑可走，只有那些千方百計贏得客戶的人才能贏得生意。
　　... all (that) ...
　　結構︰... all (that) ...
　　說明︰此句型意為“所有…的一切東西”。all 等於 everything;that 為<關係代名詞>，代替 all。that 在所引導的<形容詞子句>中若做<主詞>時，不可省略，但若做<受詞>，則往往予以省略。all that 往往可視為<複合關係代名詞> what 看待。
　　All (that) he said is true. 他說的都是真的。
　　We must do all that is to be done. 我們必須做該做的事。
　　All (What) you have to do is (to) follow me. 你所必須要做得就是跟著我。
　　All (that) I want is a beautiful red car. 我所要的就是一輛美麗的紅色車子。
　　All that he does, he does it well. 他做任何事都很出色。
　　All that you do, do with your might. 做任何事都應不遺餘力。
　　All you have to do is call on the house phone. 我只要做的就是撥個室內電話。
　　All you have to do is learn it by heart. 你只要做的就是把它背出來。
　　All I have to do is persuade him to go with us. 我只要做的就是說服他跟我們一起去。
　　... all + N + that ...
　　結構︰…all/any/every/no+名詞+that…
　　說明︰all，any，every，no 若修飾<名詞>，該<名詞>之後的<關係代名詞>一般要用 that 取代 who，whom，which。
　　All the students that work hard can definitely⁴ pass the exam. 用功的學生必能通過考試。
　　I have no disk that may interest you. 我沒有一張唱片能引起你的興趣。
　　Every student that comes here should report to me. 每一個到這裡來的學生都應向我報告。
　　Don’t do anything that should go against his will. 不要做違背他心意的事。
　　... the only N that ...
　　結構︰…the only/the very/the first/the last+名詞+that…
　　說明︰the only，the very，the first，the last 若修飾<名詞>，該<名詞>之後的<關係代名詞>一般要用 that 取代 who，whom，which。
　　Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。
　　He is the last person that I’ll get along with. 他是我最不願與之相處的人。
　　He is the very person that knows the password. 只有他知道密碼。
　　... the most N that ...
　　結構︰形容詞最高級+名詞+that…
　　說明︰<最高級>的<形容詞>修飾<名詞>時，該<名詞>之後的<關係代名詞>一般要用 that 取代 who，whom， which。
　　This is the most interest book that I have ever read. 這是我念過的最有趣的書。
　　You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 你是我見過的最美麗的女孩。
　　This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.
　　這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據，以證明我的觀點。
　　Who/What ... that ...
　　結構︰疑問詞(who，what 等)…+that…
　　說明︰為避免與疑問詞重複，可使用 that 取代 who，whom，which。
　　Who is the boy that is standing⁵ over there? 站在那裡的男孩是誰?
　　What is the book about that she is reading? 她在看什麼書?
　　Where is the man that owes you $100? 那個欠你一百塊的人住在哪裡?

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