法律词汇表N_法律英语

法律词汇表N

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-03 07:05 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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术语	定义
negligence¹	Failure to use that degree of care which a reasonable person would use under the same circumstances. See also comparative negligence and contributory negligence.
next friend	One acting³ without formal appointment as guardian⁴ for benefit of minor⁵ or incompetent⁶ plaintiff and who is not party to the lawsuit⁷.
no bill	Grand jury's notation⁸ on written indictment¹⁰ indicating insufficient¹¹ evidence was found to indict⁹. Compare true bill.
no contest	See nolo contendere.
no-contest clause	Language in a will providing that a person who makes a legal challenge to the will's validity will be disinherited.
"no-fault" proceeding¹³	Civil case in which claim is adjudicated without finding of error or fault.
nol pros¹⁴	Abbreviation of nolle prosequi.
nolle prosequi (NAHL ee PROS eh KWEE)	"I do not choose to prosecute¹⁵." Decision by prosecutor¹⁶ or plaintiff not to go forward with an action. Called "nol pros" for short.
nolo contendere (NO LO con² TEN deh ree)	Criminal defendant¹⁷'s plea, whereby he/she accepts punishment without admission of guilt¹⁸. Also called no contest.
nominal¹⁹ party	One joined as a party or defendant in a lawsuit because the technical rules of pleading require his/her presence in the record.
non compos mentis (non COM pos MENT iss)	Not of sound mind.
non obstante veredicto (non ob STANT ee ver eh DICK toh)	"Notwithstanding the verdict." Verdict entered by judge contrary to jury's verdict.
non prosequitur (non preh SEK wit tur)	Judgment²⁰ entered when plaintiff, at any stage of proceedings²¹, fails to prosecute his/her action. Called "non pros" for short.
non pros	Abbreviation of non prosequitur.
nonfeasance	Failure to act when duty required. Compare malfeasance and misfeasance.
notice	Formal notification to a party that a civil lawsuit has been filed against him/her. Also, any form of notification of legal proceeding.
nuisance	Offensive, annoying, unpleasant or obnoxious²² thing or practice that interferes²³ with use or enjoyment²⁴ of a property.
nunc pro¹² tunc	"Now for then." Action applied²⁵ to acts which should have been completed at an earlier date than actually were, with the earlier date listed as the completion date.
nuncupative will (nun KYOO puh tive)	An oral will

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1 negligence
n.疏忽，玩忽，粗心大意
参考例句：
They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。 The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。

2 con
n.反对的观点，反对者，反对票，肺病；vt.精读，学习，默记；adv.反对地，从反面；adj.欺诈的
参考例句：
We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。 The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票，协议被通过。

3 acting
n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的
参考例句：
Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。 During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

4 guardian
n.监护人；守卫者，保护者
参考例句：
The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。 The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

5 minor
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修
参考例句：
The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。 I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

6 incompetent
adj.无能力的，不能胜任的
参考例句：
He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能胜任他的工作。 He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。

7 lawsuit
n.诉讼，控诉
参考例句：
They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。 He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。

8 notation
n.记号法，表示法，注释；[计算机]记法
参考例句：
Music has a special system of notation.音乐有一套特殊的标记法。 We shall find it convenient to adopt the following notation.采用下面的记号是方便的。

9 indict
v.起诉，控告，指控
参考例句：
You can't indict whole people for the crudeness of a few.您不能因少数人的粗暴行为就控诉整个民族。 I can indict you for abducting high school student.我可以告你诱拐中学生。

10 indictment
n.起诉；诉状
参考例句：
He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。 They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。

11 insufficient
adj.(for，of)不足的，不够的
参考例句：
There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。 In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代，科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。

12 pro
n.赞成，赞成的意见，赞成者
参考例句：
The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。 Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军？

13 proceeding
n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报
参考例句：
This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。 The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。

14 pros
abbr.prosecuting 起诉；prosecutor 起诉人；professionals 自由职业者；proscenium （舞台）前部n.赞成的意见( pro的名词复数 )；赞成的理由；抵偿物；交换物
参考例句：
The pros and cons cancel out. 正反两种意见抵消。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 We should hear all the pros and cons of the matter before we make a decision. 我们在对这事做出决定之前，应该先听取正反两方面的意见。来自《简明英汉词典》

15 prosecute
vt.告发；进行；vi.告发，起诉，作检察官
参考例句：
I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。 Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据？

16 prosecutor
n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人
参考例句：
The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。 The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。

17 defendant
n.被告；adj.处于被告地位的
参考例句：
The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。 The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。

18 guilt
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
参考例句：
She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。 Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

19 nominal
adj.名义上的；(金额、租金)微不足道的
参考例句：
The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。 The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。

20 judgment
n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见
参考例句：
The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。 He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

21 proceedings
n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报
参考例句：
He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。 to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼

22 obnoxious
adj.极恼人的，讨人厌的，可憎的
参考例句：
These fires produce really obnoxious fumes and smoke.这些火炉冒出来的烟气确实很难闻。 He is the most obnoxious man I know.他是我认识的最可憎的人。

23 interferes
vi. 妨碍，冲突，干涉
参考例句：
The noise interferes with my work. 这噪音妨碍我的工作。 That interferes with my plan. 那干扰了我的计划。

24 enjoyment
n.乐趣；享有；享用
参考例句：
Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。 After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

25 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

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