common law的翻译(二)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-05 03:33 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1.

  ……the common law has in itself a number of historical sources which were, prior to Conquest, embodied1 in local custom. The unique contribution of the Norman Conquest,  was to unify2 these local customs into one system of law common to all men, for this reason termed the "common law".

  ——Walker & Walker, The English Legal system, London l976, The English Legal system, London l976, p.3

  2.

  The common law is so called because it was commonly applied3 throughout the kingdom of England.

  ——You and the Law, Reader's Digest Association, Inc.,

  由此可见,英国的“common law”是以其区别于前英国各地各种各样不统一的习惯而使之统一为在全国各地共同适用为其特征的,故汉语译之为“普通法”显然不如“共同法”之切合原意——哪怕译成“普遍法”也许也要比“普通法”略胜一筹吧。

  以“普通法”译“common law”的另一个严重缺点,则在于其易滋歧义——“普通法”可以被误解为另一法学概念“特别法”的对立概念。 由此得出的体会是:

  甲。 法律翻译工作要求译者不但是精通语言的,而且也是精通比较法学的;

  乙。 约定俗成只是翻译诸规律之一而千万不能捧之为翻译的最高原则,更不能容忍它成为在翻译中实事求是、尊重科学、服从真理、从善如流的绊脚石



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1 embodied 12aaccf12ed540b26a8c02d23d463865     
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含
参考例句:
  • a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
  • The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 unify okOwO     
vt.使联合,统一;使相同,使一致
参考例句:
  • How can we unify such scattered islands into a nation?我们怎么才能把如此分散的岛屿统一成一个国家呢?
  • It is difficult to imagine how the North and South could ever agree on a formula to unify the divided peninsula.很难想象南北双方在统一半岛的方案上究竟怎样才能达成一致。
3 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
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