1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约（一）_法律英语

1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约（一）

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1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约
FINAL ACT OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MARINE¹ POLLUTION，1973

颁布日期：19731102 　实施日期：19731102 　颁布单位：伦敦

　　1. By its Resolution A. 176 （VI） of October 21， 1969， the Assembly ofthe Inter-Governmental Maritime² Consultative Organization decided³ toconvene in 1973 an International Conference on Marine Pollution. ThisConference was held in London from October 8 to November 2， 1973.

　　2. The following States were represented by delegations⁴ at theConference：

　　Argentina

　　    Australia                                Kenya
　　    Bahrain                                  Khmer Republic
　　    Belgium                                  Kuwait
　　    Brazil                                   Liberia
　　    Bulgaria                                 Libyan Arab Republic
　　    Byelorussian Soviet⁵ Socialist⁶            Madagascar
　　    Republic                                 Mexico
　　    Canada                                   Monaco
　　    Chile                                    Morocco
　　    Cuba                                     Netherlands
　　    Cyprus                                   New Zealand
　　    Denmark                                  Nigeria
　　    Dominican Republic                       Norway
　　    Ecuador                                  Panama
　　    Egypt                                    Peru
　　    Finland                                  Philippines
　　    France                                   Poland
　　    German Democratic Republic               Portugal
　　    Germany, Federal Republic of             Republic of Korea
　　    Ghana                                    Romania
　　    Greece                                   Saudi Arabia
　　    Haiti                                    Singapore
　　    Hungary                                  South Africa
　　    Iceland                                  Spain
　　    India                                    Sri Lanka
　　    Indonesia                                Sweden
　　    Iran                                     Switzerland
　　    Iraq                                     Thailand
　　    Ireland                                  Trinidadand Tobago
　　    Italy                                    Tunisia
　　    Ivory Coast                              Ukrainian Soviet Socialist
　　    Japan                                    Republic
　　    Jordan                                   Union of Soviet Socialist
　　    Republics                                United Republic of Tanzania
　　    United Arab Emirates                     United States of America
　　    United Kingdom of Great Britain          Uruguay
　　    and Northern Ireland                     Venezuela
　　    3. The following States were represented at the Conference by
　　observers:
　　    Colombia                                          Republic of Viet-Nam
　　    Jamaica                                           Turkey
　　    Malawi                                            Yugoslavia

　　Oman

　　The Government of Hong Kong was also represented by an observer.

　　4. At the invitation of the Assembly the following organizations inthe United Nations system sent representatives to the Conference：

　　United Nations

　　United Nations Environment Programme

　　Food and Agriculture Organization

　　United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization

　　International Bank for Reconstruction⁷ and Development

　　International Atomic Energy Agency

　　5. The following inter-governmental organizations sent observers tothe Conference： European Economic Community

　　International Institute for the Unification of Private Law

　　6. The following non-governmental organizations also sent observers tothe Conference：

　　International Chamber⁸ of Shipping⁹

　　International Organization for Standardization¹⁰

　　International Electrotechnical Commission

　　International Union of Marine Insurance

　　International Association of Ports and Harbors

　　The Baltic and International Maritime Conference

　　International Association of Classification Societies

　　International Law Association

　　European Council of Chemical Manufacturers' Federation¹¹

　　Oil Companies International Marine Forum¹²

　　International Shipowners' Association

　　Friends of the Earth International

　　7. At the opening of the Conference The Hon. Michael Heseltine，Minister of Aerospace¹³ and Shipping of the United Kingdom and Mr. MauriceStrong Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme madestatements supporting the objective of the Conference.

　　8. The Conference elected Mr. S. V. Bhave， Head of the Indiandelegation， as President of the Conference.

　　9. Twenty-four Vice-Presidents of the Conference were elected， asfollows：

　　First Vice-President： Mr. G. Lindencrona （Sweden）

　　Mr. R. M Gowland （Argentina）

　　H. E. Mr. M. Raffaelli （Brazil）

　　The Hon. Jack¹⁴ Davis （Canada）

　　Dr. M. Oporto （Cuba）

　　Mr. M. A. El-Sammak （Egypt）

　　Mr. J. P. Cabouat （France）

　　Dr. H. Rentner （German Democratic Republic）

　　Dr. G. Breuer （Germany， Federal Republic of）

　　H. E. Mr. H. V. H. Sekyi （Ghana）

　　Mr. M. Sjadzali （Indonesia）

　　Mr. H. Afshar （Iran）

　　Mr. K. G. Loukou （Ivory Coast）

　　H. E. Mr. S. Sugihara （Japan）

　　Mr. A. G. Toukan （Jordan）

　　Mr. E. Dinga （Kenya）

　　Mr. N. A. Al-Nakib （Kuwait）

　　Mr. M. Ramarozaka （Madagascar）

　　Dr. Vizcaino Murray （Mexico）

　　Captain D. W. Boyes （New Zealand）

　　Mr. S. Perkowicz （Poland）

　　H. E. Mr. G. Nhigula （United Republic of Tanzania）

　　Mr. V. Tikhonov （USSR）

　　Mr. J. N Archer¹⁵ （United Kingdom）

　　10. Mr. Colin Goad¹⁶. Secretary-General of the Organization， acted asSecretary-General of the Conference with Mr. J. Queguiner. DeputySecretary-General， as Deputy Secretary-General of the Conference. CaptainA. Saveliev， Secretary of the Maritime Safety Committee of theOrganization， was appointed Executive Secretary of the Conference and Mr.Y. Sasamura. Head of Marine Science and Technology Division， and Mr. T.Mensah， Head of Legal Division， of the Organization were appointed DeputyExecutive Secretaries of the Conference.

　　11. The Conference established the following Committees and a SteeringCommittee composed of officers of the Conference：

　　Committee I

　　Chairman： H. E. Dr. P. V. J. Solomon （Trinidad and

　　Tobago）

　　Vice-Chairman： Mr. G. Lindencrona （Sweden）

　　Committee II

　　Chairman： Dr. L. Spinelli （Italy）

　　Vice-Chairman： Dr. W. Al-Nimer （Bahrain）

　　Committee III

　　Chairman： Mr. R. J. Lakey （United States of

　　America）

　　Vice-Chairman： Mr. Koh Eng Tian （Singapore）

　　Committee IV

　　Chairman： H. E. Prof. A. Yankov （Bulgaria）

　　Vice-Chairman： The Hon. G. F. B. Cooper （Liberia）

　　Credentials¹⁷ Committee

　　Chairman： Mr. P. A. Araque （Philippines）

　　Drafting Committee

　　Chairman： Mr. G. A. E. Longe （Nigeria）

　　Vice-Chairman： H. E. Mr. J. D. del Campo （Uruguay）

　　12. The following documentation formed the basis of the work of theConference：

　　-Draft Text of an International Convention for the Prevention ofPollution from Ships， 1973

　　-Draft Protocol¹⁸ Relating to Intervention¹⁹ on the High Seas in Casesof Marine Pollution by Substances other than Oil

　　-Draft Resolutions relating to the prevention and control ofmarine pollution

　　-Proposals and comments， including amendments²⁰ to the draftsmentioned above， submitted to the Conference by interested Governments andOrganizations.

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收听单词发音

1 marine
adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵
参考例句：
Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。 When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

2 maritime
adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的
参考例句：
Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。 The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

3 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

4 delegations
n.代表团( delegation的名词复数 )；委托，委派
参考例句：
In the past 15 years, China has sent 280 women delegations abroad. 十五年来，中国共派280批妇女代表团出访。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The Sun Ray decision follows the federal pattern of tolerating broad delegations but insisting on safeguards. “阳光”案的判决仿效联邦容许广泛授权的做法，但又坚持保护措施。来自英汉非文学 - 行政法

5 Soviet
adj.苏联的，苏维埃的；n.苏维埃
参考例句：
Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。 Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。

6 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

7 reconstruction
n.重建，再现，复原
参考例句：
The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。 In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。

8 chamber
n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所
参考例句：
For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说，牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。 The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。

9 shipping
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
参考例句：
We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。 There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

10 standardization
n.标准化
参考例句：
Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚，要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。 In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国，向标准化进展要迟缓得多。

11 federation
n.同盟，联邦，联合，联盟，联合会
参考例句：
It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。 Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。

12 forum
n.论坛，讨论会
参考例句：
They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。 The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

13 aerospace
adj.航空的，宇宙航行的
参考例句：
The world's entire aerospace industry is feeling the chill winds of recession.全世界的航空航天工业都感受到了经济衰退的寒意。 Edward Murphy was an aerospace engineer for the US Army.爱德华·墨菲是一名美军的航宇工程师。

14 jack
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。 He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

15 archer
n.射手，弓箭手
参考例句：
The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。 The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。

16 goad
n.刺棒，刺痛物；激励；vt.激励，刺激
参考例句：
The opposition is trying to goad the government into calling an election.在野反对党正努力激起政府提出选举。 The writer said he needed some goad because he was indolent.这个作家说他需要刺激，因为他很懒惰。

17 credentials
n.证明，资格，证明书，证件
参考例句：
He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。 Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。

18 protocol
n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节
参考例句：
We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。 The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。

19 intervention
n.介入，干涉，干预
参考例句：
The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。 Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。

20 amendments
（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )；修正案；修改；（美国宪法的）修正案
参考例句：
The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。 Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

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