中华人民共和国残疾人保障法（一）_法律英语

中华人民共和国残疾人保障法（一）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-21 01:10 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

中华人民共和国残疾人保障法
Law of the People's Republic if China on the Protection of Disabled Persons

（Adopted at the 17th Meeting of the Standing¹ Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on December 28， 1990， promulgated² by Order No. 36 of the President of the People's Republic of China on December 28， 1990， and effective as of May 15， 1991）
颁布日期：19901228 　实施日期：19910515 　颁布单位：全国人大常委会

　　Contents

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Rehabilitation³

　　Chapter III Education

　　Chapter IV Employment

　　Chapter V Cultural Life

　　Chapter VI Welfare

　　Chapter VII Environment

　　Chapter VIII Legal Liability

　　Chapter IX Supplementary⁴ Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated⁶ in accordance with the Constitution for the purposes of protecting the lawful⁷ rights and interests of， and developing undertakings⁸ for， disabled persons， and ensuring their， equal and full participation⁹ in social life and their share of the material and cultural wealth of the society.

　　Article 2 A disabled person refers to one who suffers from abnormalities or loss of a certain organ or function， psychologically or physiologically¹⁰， or in anatomical structure and who has lost wholly or in part the ability to engage in activities in a normal way.

　　“Disabled persons” refer to those with visual， hearing， speech or physical disabilities， mental retardation¹¹， mental disorder¹²， multiple disabilities and/or other disabilities.

　　The criteria¹³ for classification of disabilities shall be established by the State Council.

　　Article 3 Disabled persons shall enjoy equal rights with other citizens in political， economic， cultural and social fields， in family life and other aspects.

　　The citizen's rights and personal dignity of disabled persons shall be protected by law.

　　Discrimination against， insult of and infringement¹⁴ upon disabled persons shall be prohibited.

　　Article 4 The State shall provide disabled persons with special assistance by adopting supplementary methods and supportive measures with a view to alleviating¹⁵ or eliminating the effects of their disabilities and external barriers and ensuring the realization¹⁶ of their rights.

　　Article 5 The State and society shall provide special assurance， treatment and pension to wounded or disabled servicemen and persons disabled while on duty or for protecting the interests of the State and people.

　　Article 6 The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate undertakings for disabled persons into plans for economic and social development through budget arrangement， overall planning and coordination¹⁷ and other measures under strengthened leadership with a view to ensuring that undertakings for disabled persons develop in coordination with economic and social progress.

　　The State Council and the people's governments of provinces， autonomous¹⁸ regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall adopt organizational measures to coordinate¹⁹ departments concerned in the work for the disabled. The establishment of specific institutions shall be decided²⁰ upon by the State Council and/or the people's governments of provinces， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Departments concerned under the people's governments at various levels shall keep in close contact with disabled persons， solicit²¹ their opinions and fulfil their respective duties in the work for disabled persons.

　　Article 7 The whole society should display socialist²² humanitarianism²³， understand， respect， care for and assist people with disabilities and support the work for disabled persons.

　　State organs， public organizations， enterprises， institutions and urban and rural organizations at grassroots level shall do their work for the disabled well， as is within their responsibility.

　　State functionaries²⁴ and other personnel engaged in the work for the disabled should work hard to fulfil their lofty duties in serving the disabled.

　　Article 8 The China Disabled Persons' Federation²⁵ （CDPF） and its local branches shall represent the common interests of disabled persons， protect their lawful rights and interests， unite， educate and provide service to disabled persons.

　　Disabled persons' federations²⁶ shall undertake tasks entrusted²⁷ by the government， conduct work for disabled persons and mobilize social forces in developing undertakings for disabled persons.

　　Disabled persons' federations shall undertake tasks entrusted by the government， conduct work for disabled persons and mobilize social forces in developing undertakings for disabled persons.

　　Article 9 Legal fosterers of disabled persons must fulfil their duties toward their charge.

　　Guardians²⁹ of disabled persons must fulfil their duties of guardianship³⁰ and protect the lawful rights and interests of their charge.

　　Family members and guardians of disabled persons should encourage and assist disabled persons to enhance their capability³¹ of self-reliance.

　　Maltreatment and abandoning of disabled persons shall be prohibited.

　　Article 10 Disabled persons must abide³² by laws， carry out their due obligations， observe public order and respect social morality.

　　Disabled persons should display an optimistic and enterprising spirit， have a sense of self-respect， self-confidence， self-exertion and self-reliance， and make contributions to the socialist construction.

　　Article 11 The State shall undertake， in a planned way， the work of disability prevention， strengthen leadership in this regard， publicize and popularize knowledge of eugenics and disability-causing factors such as heredity， diseases， medical poisoning， accidents， calamity³³ and environmental pollution and adopt measures to prevent the occurrence and aggravation³⁴ of disabilities by organizing and mobilizing social forces.

　　Article 12 Governments and departments concerned shall award those disabled persons who make notable achievements in socialist construction and those units or individuals who make remarkable³⁵ contributions to safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of， promoting undertakings for， and providing service to， disabled persons.

　　Chapter II Rehabilitation

　　Article 13 The State and society shall adopt measures of rehabilitation to help disabled persons regain³⁶ normal functions or compensate³⁷ for lost functions， thus enhancing their ability to participate in social life.

　　Article 14 The work of rehabilitation shall， proceeding³⁸ from the actual conditions， combine modern rehabilitation techniques with traditional Chinese techniques， with rehabilitation institutions at the core and the community as the base and relying on the families of disabled persons for support. Emphasis shall be laid on rehabilitation projects which are practical， easy to realize and widely beneficial. Efforts shall also be made in the research， exploration and application of new rehabilitation technology so as to provide more effective rehabilitation service to disabled persons.

　　Article 15 The governments and departments concerned should establish in a planned way medical rehabilitation departments （sections） in hospitals， set up appropriate special institutions of rehabilitation and carry out clinical practice and training， scientific， personnel training and work of technical guidance in the field of rehabilitation.

　　The people's governments and departments concerned at various levels shall organize and guide urban and rural community service networks， medical prevention and health care networks， organizations and families of disabled persons and other social forces in carrying out community-based rehabilitation work.

　　Departments of education， welfare enterprises and institutions and other service organizations for disabled persons shall create conditions for rehabilitation training activities.

　　Disabled persons， with guidance from professional personnel and help from relevant staff， volunteers and family members， should actively³⁹ take part in training programmes for functional⁴⁰ recovery， and acquiring self-care ability and work skills.

　　The State Council and departments concerned shall determine priority rehabilitation projects in different phases， formulate⁵ plans thereof and organize forces for their implementation⁴¹.

　　Article 16 Medical colleges and schools and other relevant educational institutes shall， in a planned way， offer courses and specialties⁴² on rehabilitation so as to train various kinds of special personnel for rehabilitation work.

　　The State and society shall provide various forms of technical training for personnel engaged in rehabilitation work， popularize knowledge of rehabilitation among disabled persons， their family members， relevant staff and volunteers and teach them methods of rehabilitation.

　　Article 17 Governmental departments concerned shall organize and support the research， production， supply and maintenance of rehabilitation appliances， equipment for self-service， special articles and other auxiliary⁴³ facilities for disabled persons.

　　Chapter III Education

　　Article 18 The State shall guarantee the right of disabled persons to education.

　　People's governments at various levels shall make education of disabled persons a component⁴⁴ of the State educational programme， strengthen leadership on this respect and include it in their overall planning.

　　The State， society， schools and families shall provide compulsory⁴⁵ education to disabled children and juveniles⁴⁶.

　　The State shall exempt⁴⁷ disabled students who accept compulsory education from tuition and reduce fees or exempt them from fees in the light of actual conditions. The State shall offer grants to aid students who are poor and disabled.

　　Article 19 The education of disabled persons shall be carried out according to their physical and psychological features and needs and shall meet the following requirements：

　　（1） Strengthen physical and psychological compensation and vocational and technical training while providing ideological⁴⁸ and cultural education；

　　（2） Adopt normal or special methods of education according to different categories of disability and varied⁴⁹ abilities of response； and

　　（3） The curricula， teaching materials and methods for special education and the age requirement for admission and schooling⁵⁰ may be determined⁵¹ with appropriate flexibility⁵².

　　Article 20 The principle of combining popularization with upgrading of quality shall be implemented⁵³ in education of disabled persons， with emphasis on the former. Priority shall be given to compulsory education and vocational and technical education while efforts shall be made to carry out preschool education and gradually develop education at and above the senior middle school level.

　　Article 21 The State shall set up educational institutions for disabled persons and encourage social forces to run schools and donate funds for schools.

　　Article 22 Ordinary educational institutions shall provide education to disabled persons who are able to respond to ordinary education.

　　Ordinary primary schools and junior middle schools must admit disabled children or juveniles who are able to adapt themselves to life and study there； ordinary senior middle schools， secondary polytechnic⁵⁴ schools， technical schools and institutions of higher learning must admit disabled students who meet the state admission requirements and shall not deny their admission for their disabilities； in case of such denial， the disabled student， his/her family members or guardian²⁸ may appeal to the relevant authorities for disposition⁵⁵. The relevant authorities shall instruct the school concerned to accept the student.

　　Ordinary institutions of preschool education shall admit disabled children who are able to adapt themselves to the life there.

　　Article 23 Preschool education institutions for the disabled， classes for disabled children attached to ordinary preschool education institutions， preschool classes of special education schools， welfare institutions for disabled children and families of disabled children shall be responsible for preschool education of disabled children.

　　Special schools at or below junior middle school level and special classes attached to ordinary schools shall be responsible for the implementation of compulsory education for disabled children and juveniles who are not able to respond to ordinary education.

　　Special schools and special classes attached to ordinary schools at or above senior middle school level as well as institutions of vocational and technical education for disabled persons shall be responsible for providing cultural education at or above senior middle school level and vocational and technical education for eligible⁵⁶ disabled persons.

　　Article 24 Governmental departments concerned， units where disable persons work and society shall carry out anti-illiteracy education， vocational training and other forms of adult education for disabled persons and encourage them to tap their talents through self-studies

点击

收听单词发音

1 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

3 rehabilitation
n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位
参考例句：
He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。 No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

4 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

5 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

6 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

7 lawful
adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的
参考例句：
It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。 We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。

8 undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 )；保证；殡仪业；任务
参考例句：
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。

9 participation
n.参与，参加，分享
参考例句：
Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。 The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。

10 physiologically
ad.生理上，在生理学上
参考例句：
Therefore, the liver and gallbladder cannot be completely separated physiologically and pathologically. 因此，肝胆在生理和病理上不能完全分离。 Therefore, the liver and gallbladder are closely related physiologically and pathologically. 因此，肝胆在生理和病理上紧密联系。

11 retardation
n.智力迟钝，精神发育迟缓
参考例句：
Asbestos reinforcement confers excellent flame retardation properties on a composite. 石棉增强材料使复合材料具有优异的防火性能。 The theory confirms the increase in the retardation effect with decrease in particle size. 理论证实，随着颗粒尺寸的减小，这一减速效应将增大。

12 disorder
n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调
参考例句：
When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。 It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

13 criteria
n.标准
参考例句：
The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。 There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。

14 infringement
n.违反；侵权
参考例句：
Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。 The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯

15 alleviating
减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
If it's alleviating pain,who knows what else it's doing? 如果它减轻了疼痛，天知道还影响什么？ Measuring poverty is not the same as alleviating it, of course. 当然，衡量贫困和减轻贫困是截然不同的。

16 realization
n.实现；认识到，深刻了解
参考例句：
We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。 He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。

17 coordination
n.协调，协作
参考例句：
Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。 The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。

18 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

19 coordinate
adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调
参考例句：
You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。 Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。

20 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

21 solicit
vi.勾引；乞求；vt.请求，乞求；招揽(生意)
参考例句：
Beggars are not allowed to solicit in public places.乞丐不得在公共场所乞讨。 We should often solicit opinions from the masses.我们应该经常征求群众意见。

22 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

23 humanitarianism
n.博爱主义；人道主义；基督凡人论
参考例句：
Humanitarianism is apt to be forgotten when the balloon goes up. 一旦战争爆发，人道主义往往就被抛到脑后了。来自互联网 We must heal the wounded, rescue the dying, practicing revolutionary humanitarianism. 我们要救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义。来自互联网

24 functionaries
n.公职人员，官员( functionary的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The Indian transmitters were court functionaries, not missionaries. 印度文化的传递者都是朝廷的官员而不是传教士。来自辞典例句 All government institutions functionaries must implement state laws, decrees and policies. 所有政府机关极其工作人员都必须认真执行国家的法律，法规和政策。来自互联网

25 federation
n.同盟，联邦，联合，联盟，联合会
参考例句：
It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。 Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。

26 federations
n.联邦( federation的名词复数 )；同盟；联盟；联合会
参考例句：
These problems are women's special problems and special work of women's federations. 这样的问题，就是妇女的特殊问题，就是妇联的特殊工作。来自互联网 The Bridge Federate is a feasible solution to achieve multi-federations interconnection. 基于桥接成员实现多联邦互连是目前较为通用和可行的方法。来自互联网

27 entrusted
v.委托，托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。 She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。来自《简明英汉词典》

28 guardian
n.监护人；守卫者，保护者
参考例句：
The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。 The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

29 guardians
监护人( guardian的名词复数 )；保护者，维护者
参考例句：
Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。 The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。

30 guardianship
n. 监护, 保护, 守护
参考例句：
They had to employ the English language in face of the jealous guardianship of Britain. 他们不得不在英国疑忌重重的监护下使用英文。 You want Marion to set aside her legal guardianship and give you Honoria. 你要马丽恩放弃她的法定监护人资格，把霍诺丽娅交给你。

31 capability
n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句：
She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。 Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

32 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

33 calamity
n.灾害，祸患，不幸事件
参考例句：
Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。 The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。

34 aggravation
n.烦恼，恼火
参考例句：
She stirred in aggravation as she said this. 她说这句话，激动得过分。 Can't stand the aggravation, all day I get aggravation. You know how it is." 我整天都碰到令人发火的事，你可想而知这是什么滋味。” 来自教父部分

35 remarkable
adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的
参考例句：
She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。 These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

36 regain
vt.重新获得，收复，恢复
参考例句：
He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。 The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。

37 compensate
vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消
参考例句：
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

38 proceeding
n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报
参考例句：
This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。 The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。

39 actively
adv.积极地，勤奋地
参考例句：
During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。 We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

40 functional
adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的
参考例句：
The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。 The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

41 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

42 specialties
n.专门，特性，特别；专业( specialty的名词复数 )；特性；特制品；盖印的契约
参考例句：
Great Books are popular, not pedantic. They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. 名著绝不引经据典，艰深难懂，而是通俗易读。它们不是专家为专业人员撰写的专业书籍。来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学 Brain drains may represent a substantial reduction in some labor force skills and specialties. 智力外流可能表示某种劳动力技能和特长大量减少。来自辞典例句

43 auxiliary
adj.辅助的，备用的
参考例句：
I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。 The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。

44 component
n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的
参考例句：
Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

45 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

46 juveniles
n.青少年( juvenile的名词复数 )；扮演少年角色的演员；未成年人
参考例句：
Do you think that punishment for violent crimes should be the same for juveniles and adults? 你对暴力犯罪的惩罚对于青少年和成人应一样吗？来自生活英语口语25天快训 Juveniles Should we not exactly in need of such strength and conviction? 少年的我们难道不正是需要这种力量和信念吗？来自互联网

47 exempt
adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者
参考例句：
These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。 He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。

48 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

49 varied
adj.多样的，多变化的
参考例句：
The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。 The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。

50 schooling
n.教育；正规学校教育
参考例句：
A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。 Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

51 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

52 flexibility
n.柔韧性，弹性，（光的）折射性，灵活性
参考例句：
Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。 The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。

53 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。来自辞典例句

54 polytechnic
adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校
参考例句：
She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。 When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

55 disposition
n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署
参考例句：
He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。 He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

56 eligible
adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句：
He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。 Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。

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