中华人民共和国海上交通事故调查处理条例
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 

交通部令第14号
(Approved by the State Council on January 11, 1990, promulgated1 by Decree No. 14 of the Ministry2 of Communications on March 3, 1990)
颁布日期:19900303  实施日期:19900303  颁布单位:交通部

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 These Regulations are formulated3 according to the relevant provisions of the Maritime4 Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China in order to strengthen the control of maritime traffic safety and promptly5 investigate and handle maritime traffic accidents.

  Article 2 The harbour superintendency establishments of the People's Republic of China shall be responsible for implementing6 these Regulations.

  Article 3 These Regulations shall apply to the maritime traffic accidents happening to the vessels8 and installations in the coastal9 waters of the People's Republic of China. If there exist special provisions in state laws and administrative10 regulations for the investigation11 and handling of the maritime traffic accidents happening in the fishing port waters or of the maritime traffic accidents happening between fishing vessels or between military vessels in the coastal waters, these special provisions shall prevail.

  Article 4 The maritime traffic accidents referred to in these Regulations mean the following accidents happening to vessels and installations:

  (1) collision, strike or damage by waves;

  (2) hitting hidden rocks or running aground;

  (3) fire or explosion;

  (4) sinking;

  (5) damage or loss of machinery12 parts or important tools during a voyage which affects the vessel7's seaworthiness;

  (6) other maritime traffic accidents which cause losses in property and human lives.

  Chapter II Report

  Article 5 The persons in charge of the vessels and installations which are involved in maritime traffic accidents must report immediately to the harbour superintendency administration at the nearest harbour by a high-frequency telephone, radio telegram or other effective means. The content of the reports shall include: name of the vessel or installation, call sign, nationality, port of departure and port of arrival, owners or managers of the vessel or installation, when and where the accident happened and the attending circumstances on the sea, the extent of damage of the vessel or installation, request for salvage13, etc.

  Article 6 The persons in charge of the vessels and installations which are involved in maritime traffic accidents must, in addition to making brief reports immediately in accordance with the provisions in Article 5, submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents and other necessary documents and materials according to the following stipulations to the harbour superintendency administration:

  (1) If maritime traffic accidents happen to vessels or installations within the waters of the harbour areas, it is necessary to submit a report and other materials to the local harbour superintendency administration within 24 hours after the accidents.

  (2) If maritime traffic accidents happen to vessels or installations in the coastal waters beyond the waters of harbour areas, it is necessary to submit a report and other materials within 48 hours after the vessels arrive at the first harbour in the People's Republic of China to the harbour superintendency administration;

  in the case of installations, it is necessary to report by telegram, the content of which shall cover all the items required in the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents to the harbour superintendent14 at the nearest harbour within 48 hours after the accidents.

  (3) If a maritime traffic accident happens in the course of pilotage, the pilot shall submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents to the local harbour superintendency administration within 24 hours after his return to the harbour. If, because of special circumstances, the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents cannot be submitted within the time limit set in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, the time limit may be appropriately extended after permission is obtained from the harbour superintendency administration.

  Article 7 The following information shall be truthfully provided in the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents:

  (1) basic conditions of the vessel or installation and the data concerning its main functions;

  (2) name and address of the owner or manager of the vessel or installation;

  (3) when and where the accident happened;

  (4) the climatic conditions and the conditions on the sea when the accident happened;

  (5) a detailed16 description of the course of the accident (for a collision, a sketch17 map illustrating18 the face-to-face movements shall be attached);

  (6) degree of the damage (A sketch showing the damaged parts of the vessel or installation shall be attached. If it is difficult to make a thorough investigation within the set time limit, a report shall be submitted at a later date after the examination.)

  (7) estimated location of sinking in case where the vessel or installation sank;

  (8) other information related to the accident.

  Article 8 A report concerning maritime traffic accidents must be truthful15 and there must not be any concealment19 or falsification.

  Article 9 If a vessel or an installation is damaged due to a maritime traffic accident, the captain of the vessel or the person in charge of the installation shall apply to China's local inspection20 department or the inspection department at the vessel's first port of arrival in China for inspection or appraisement21 and send a copy of the inspection report to the harbour superintendency administration for the record.

  The harbour superintendency administration may entrust22 the inspection and appraisement mentioned in the preceding paragraph to relevant units or departments and the expenses shall be borne by the owner or manager of the vessel or installation. If the accident happening to a vessel or installation involved fire or explosion, the captain or the person in charge of the installation must apply to a fire fighting brigade in the public security organ for an appraisement and send a copy of the appraisement report to the harbour superintendency administration for the record.

  Chapter III Investigation

  Article 10 Harbour superintendency administration shall be responsible for the investigation of the maritime traffic accidents which happen in the waters of their respective harbour areas. The maritime traffic accidents which happen outside the waters of harbour areas shall be investigated by the harbour superintendency administration of the nearest harbour or that of the vessel's first port of arrival in the People's Republic of China. The Harbour Superintendency Administration Bureau of the People's Republic of China may designate a harbour superintendency administration to carry out the investigation, if the Bureau deems it necessary.

  When the harbour superintendency administration concerned deems it necessary, he may request relevant departments and social organizations to take part in the investigation of the accidents.

  Article 11 Upon receiving accident reports, the harbour superintendency administration shall promptly carry out investigation. Investigation shall be carried out in an objective and all-round manner and must not be restricted by the information provided by the parties involved in the accidents. If the investigation warrants it, the harbour superintendency administration has the right to:

  (1) question the persons concerned;

  (2) demand written material and testimonial form the persons under investigation;

  (3) demand the parties involved to provide logbooks, engine room logs, wheel-bell records, radio operation logs, course records, charts, data of the vessel, functions of the navigation equipment and instruments and other necessary original papers and materials;

  (4) examine certificates of the vessels, installations and the relevant equipment and certificates of the personnel and verify seaworthiness of the vessels and technical conditions of the installations before the accident;

  (5) examine the damage to the vessels, installations and goods and ascertain23 casualties of personnel;

  (6) survey the scene of the accident and collect relevant material evidence. During the investigation, the harbour superintendency administration may use recording24, photographing and video equipment and may resort to other means of investigation permitted by law.

  Article 12 The persons being investigated must subject themselves to the investigation, honestly state the relevant circumstances of the accident and provide authentic25 papers and materials.

  In conducting investigations26, the personnel of harbour superintendency administration shall produce their certificates to the persons being investigated.

  Article 13 If the investigation of a maritime traffic accident so requires, the harbour superintendency administration may order the vessel(s) involved to sail to the spot for investigation. Except when its (their) own safety is in danger, the vessel(s) involved must not leave the said spot without the permission of the harbour superintendency administration.

  Article 14 The organs respectively in charge of public security, state security, supervision27, procuratorial work, and judicial28 work, as well as maritime arbitration29 committees and other organs and personnel designated under the law may consult, make extracts of or duplicate the findings concerning maritime traffic accidents prepared by the harbour superintendency administration for the purpose of handling cases. Judicial organs may borrow these findings if they are really needed in the trials.

  Chapter IV Handling of Accidents

  Article 15 The harbour superintendency administrations shall, according to the investigations of maritime traffic accidents, work out the Report on Findings Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents, in which causes of the accidents shall be ascertained30 and the responsibility of the persons concerned be determined31. A serious accident shall be reported to the local procuratorial organ.

  Article 16 The Report on Findings Concerning the Maritime Traffic Accident shall include the following items:

  (1) basic conditions of the vessels or installations and the main data;

  (2) names and addresses of the owners or managers of the vessels or installations;

  (3) when and where the accident happened, the course of the accident, weather and sea conditions at the time, seriousness of the damage;

  (4) causes of the accident and evidence thereof;

  (5) liabilities of the parties involved and evidence thereof;

  (6) other relevant information.

  Article 17 The harbour superintendency administrations may, according to the nature and seriousness of their liabilities, mete32 out the following penalties according to law to the persons who are held responsible for the maritime traffic accidents:

  (1) warnings, fines, suspension or revocation33 of their job certificates may be resorted to when the crew, pilots or personnel working on the installations are of Chinese nationality;

  (2) warnings and fines may be imposed on the crew or the personnel working on the installations who are of foreign nationalities or their faults may be reported to the competent organs of their respective countries.

  Article 18 If it is necessary to pursue the administrative responsibility of the persons involved, owners or managers of the vessels or installations who are held responsible for the maritime traffic accidents, the harbour superintendency administrations shall submit the cases to their competent organs or the organs in charge of administrative supervision. With respect to persons whose action constitutes a crime, the judicial authorities shall, in accordance with the law, investigate their criminal responsibility.

  Article 19 The harbour superintendency administration may, in the light of the causes of the maritime traffic accidents, order the owners and managers of the vessels involved or installations involved to strengthen safety control over their vessels or installations within a time limit. In case of refusal to strengthen safety administration or failure to meet the safety requirements within the said time limit, the harbour superintendency has the right to order the vessels or installations to suspend navigation, change courses or suspend operation and may adopt other necessary compulsory34 measures.

  Chapter V Mediation35

  Article 20 If a maritime traffic accident happening to vessels or installations gives rise to a civil dispute over tort liability, the parties may apply to the harbour superintendency administration for mediation.

  Mediations must be carried out on the principles of voluntariness and impartiality36 and no coercion37 shall be allowed.

  Article 21 If a suit has been brought before a maritime court or an application sent to a maritime arbitration organ, the parties to the civil disputes mentioned in the preceding article shall not apply to the harbour superintendency administration for mediation.

  Article 22 Written applications for mediations shall be submitted, by the parties within 30 days after the accident happened, to the harbour superintendency administration responsible for the investigation of the accident. If guarantees are demanded by the harbour superintendency administration the parties shall provide papers of economic compensation guarantee.

  Article 23 If an agreement is reached after mediation, the harbour superintendency administration shall prepare a mediation document. The mediation document shall include the following items: names and addresses of the parties, names and positions of the legal representatives, main points of the disputes, liabilities of the parties, content of the agreement, payment of the mediation fees and the time limit for the execution of the mediation agreement. The parties concerned shall jointly38 sign the mediation document and the superintendency administration shall confirm it by affixing39 its seal thereon. One copy of the mediation document shall be held by each party concerned and one copy kept by the harbour superintendency administration.

  Article 24 All the parties concerned shall execute the agreement of mediation of their own accord. If the parties renege or fail to execute the agreements within the time limit after the agreement is reached, the mediation shall be regarded as failing.

  Article 25 If a party to a civil dispute who has applied40 to the harbour superintendency administration for mediation wants to withdraw from it, the party shall send a written application to the harbour superintendency administration for mediation cancellation41 and notify the other party to the dispute at the same time.

  Article 26 If the harbour superintendency administration fails to make the parties reach an agreement of mediation within 3 months as of the date of receipt of the application for mediation, the mediation may be announced as failing.

  Article 27 If the parties do not want mediation or the mediation has failed, they may bring a suit in a maritime court or apply to a maritime arbitration organ for arbitration.

  Article 28 Anyone who has applied to the harbour superintendency administration for mediation shall pay mediation fees. Standards for mediation charges shall be worked out by the Ministry of Communications in conjunction with the State Administration for Commodity Prices and the Ministry of Finance.

  If an agreement is reached through mediation, the mediation charge shall be shared according to the seriousness of the parties' faults or the agreed proportions. If mediation has failed, the expenses shall be shared out equally among the parties.

  Chapter VI Penalties

  Article 29 The harbour superintendency administration may, depending on the circumstances, warn or impose a fine of not more than 200 yuan on the persons concerned (natural person), or impose a warning or a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the owners or managers of the vessels, if they violate these Regulations in one of the following manners:

  (1) failing to report the accident to the harbour superintendency administration or submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accident or duplicate copies of the documents of court verdict, arbitration award or mediation document as stipulated42 in Article 32 of these Regulations within the time limit;

  (2) failing to sail to the spot designated by the harbour superintendency administration or leaving the designated spot without the permission of the harbour superintendency administration when nothing is endangering the vessel(s);

  (3) affecting the progress of the investigations or causing losses to the departments concerned because the content of the accident report or the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accident does not meet the stipulated requirements or it is not truthful;

  (4) affecting the investigation of the accident by violating the provisions of Article 9;

  (5) refusing to be investigated or unjustifiably obstructing43 and interfering44 with the investigation by the harbour superintendency administration;

  (6) intentionally45 concealing46 facts or providing false testimonial during investigation. With respect to persons whose acts have constituted a crime as specified47 in paragraphs (5) and (6) of this Article, the judicial organs shall investigate their criminal responsibility according to law.

  Article 30 Administrative sanctions shall be given by administrative supervision organs or relevant units to those persons working in harbour superintendency administrations who violate the provisions of these Regulation, neglect their duties, abuse their powers, engage in malpractices for selfish ends and ask for and accept bribes48. If their acts constitute crimes, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law.

  Article 31 If the parties concerned do not agree with the penalties imposed on them by the harbour superintendency administration according to the provisions of these Regulations, they may bring a suit in a people's court according to law.

  Chapter VII Special Provisions

  Article 32 If maritime traffic accidents happen to vessels of Chinese nationality outside the coastal waters of the People's Republic of China, their owners or managers shall report to the harbour superintendency administration where the vessels have registered and shall submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accident within 60 days after the accidents happened. If lawsuits49arbitrations50 or mediations concerning the accidents take place abroad, the owners or managers shall submit copies or photocopies51 of the court verdicts, awards or mediation documents to the harbour superintendency of the harbour where the vessels have registered for the record within 60 days after the termination of the lawsuits, arbitration or mediation.

  Article 33 If crew members of Chinese nationality holding job qualification certificates of the People's Republic of China are held responsible for maritime traffic accidents while they are working on board foreign vessels, their respective units in China shall submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents to the harbour superintendency administration issuing the job qualification certificates within 60 days after the accidents happened.

  The maritime traffic accidents mentioned in the first paragraph of this Article and in Article 32 shall be investigated and dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Regulations.

  Chapter VIII Supplementary52 Provisions

  Article 34 With respect to those operations which have violated the regulations concerning maritime traffic safety and have constituted latent threats of potential major accidents, although direct traffic accidents have not been caused, the harbour superintendency administration may carry out investigation and mete out penalties according to the provisions of these Regulations.

  Article 35 The maritime traffic accidents which have caused marine53 environmental pollution shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China concerning marine environmental protection.

  Article 36 These Regulations shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Communications.

  Article 37 These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 promulgated a4e9ce715ee72e022795b8072a6e618f     
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等)
参考例句:
  • Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达30余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
2 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
3 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 maritime 62yyA     
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
参考例句:
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
5 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
6 implementing be68540dfa000a0fb38be40d32259215     
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
7 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
8 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
10 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
11 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
12 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
13 salvage ECHzB     
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救
参考例句:
  • All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed.抢救失事船只的一切努力都失败了。
  • The salvage was piled upon the pier.抢救出的财产被堆放在码头上。
14 superintendent vsTwV     
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
参考例句:
  • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade.他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
  • He decided to call the superintendent of the building.他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
15 truthful OmpwN     
adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的
参考例句:
  • You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的。
  • I don't think you are being entirely truthful.我认为你并没全讲真话。
16 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
17 sketch UEyyG     
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
参考例句:
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
18 illustrating a99f5be8a18291b13baa6ba429f04101     
给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • He upstaged the other speakers by illustrating his talk with slides. 他演讲中配上幻灯片,比其他演讲人更吸引听众。
  • Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid. 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来。
19 concealment AvYzx1     
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
参考例句:
  • the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
  • Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来,待危险过去后再出来。
20 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
21 appraisement f65e9d40f581fee3a9237d5d71d78eee     
n.评价,估价;估值
参考例句:
  • Chapter six discusses the appraisement of controlling logistics cost. 第六部分,物流成本控制的绩效评价。 来自互联网
  • Therefore, the appraisement is easy and practical for senior middle school students. 以期评价简单易行,合乎高中学生实际,从而发挥其对学生学习的激励和调控作用。 来自互联网
22 entrust JoLxh     
v.信赖,信托,交托
参考例句:
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
23 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
参考例句:
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
24 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
25 authentic ZuZzs     
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
参考例句:
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
26 investigations 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32     
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
参考例句:
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
27 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
28 judicial c3fxD     
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
29 arbitration hNgyh     
n.调停,仲裁
参考例句:
  • The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
30 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
32 mete t1xyy     
v.分配;给予
参考例句:
  • Schools should not mete out physical punishment to children.学校不应该体罚学生。
  • Duly mete out rewards and punishments.有赏有罚。
33 revocation eWZxW     
n.废止,撤回
参考例句:
  • the revocation of planning permission 建筑许可的撤销
  • The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685. 1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。 来自互联网
34 compulsory 5pVzu     
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
参考例句:
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
35 mediation 5Cxxl     
n.调解
参考例句:
  • The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
  • The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。
36 impartiality 5b49bb7ab0b3222fd7bf263721e2169d     
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏
参考例句:
  • He shows impartiality and detachment. 他表现得不偏不倚,超然事外。
  • Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是当法官所必需的。
37 coercion aOdzd     
n.强制,高压统治
参考例句:
  • Neither trickery nor coercion is used to secure confessions.既不诱供也不逼供。
  • He paid the money under coercion.他被迫付钱。
38 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
39 affixing 5744b3b3c6bf9b7d389323054e11854d     
v.附加( affix的现在分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章)
参考例句:
  • Formally approves a document by affixing a signature. 以签名的形式正式批准文件。 来自互联网
  • Forfixing, insulating, shock affixing parts or screws of many items such as appliances, stereos, and eyeglasses. 电器、音响响、光学学、电脑等的零件、螺丝固定绝缘、防震与接著。 来自互联网
40 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
41 cancellation BxNzQO     
n.删除,取消
参考例句:
  • Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.海上风浪太大,可能须要取消渡轮服务。
  • Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。
42 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
43 obstructing 34d98df4530e378b11391bdaa73cf7b5     
阻塞( obstruct的现在分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止
参考例句:
  • You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway. 你不能在这里停车,你挡住了我家的车道。
  • He was charged for obstructing the highway. 他因阻碍交通而受控告。
44 interfering interfering     
adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He's an interfering old busybody! 他老爱管闲事!
  • I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预,让我自己拿主意。
45 intentionally 7qOzFn     
ad.故意地,有意地
参考例句:
  • I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
  • The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所,因此没有资格再获得提供住房。
46 concealing 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
47 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
48 bribes f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca     
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
49 lawsuits 1878e62a5ca1482cc4ae9e93dcf74d69     
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
  • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
50 arbitrations 8e40616a8ae67bb727a94763b20792d0     
n.仲裁,公断( arbitration的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • By November last year, it was administering 120 arbitrations that were conducted in the region. 截至去年十一月,该秘书处分处处理的区内仲裁个案有120宗。 来自互联网
  • She was the labor relation specialist, and handled all grievances, and arbitrations for the region. 作为劳工关系专家,她负责处理该地区所有的申诉和仲裁。 来自互联网
51 photocopies daaea05efcdbfc28dc1b5d7b176a0b3b     
n.影印本( photocopy的名词复数 );复印件
参考例句:
  • Make as many photocopies as you need. 你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。
  • I made two photocopies of the report. 我把这份报告影印了两份。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
53 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
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