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(Approved by the State Council on December 31, 1997 and promulgated1 by the State Planning Commission on December 31, 1997) I. Agriculture Technologies for the improvement of fine breeds of animals and good strains of plant seeds and control of major diseases and pests So illness cultivation3 of vegetables and flowers High-yield, high-efficiency modal cultivation Development and extension of advanced agricultural technologies Storage, preservation5, processing and comprehensive utilization6 of agricultural products Integrated treatment of median- and low-yield farmland Development of cultivable wasteland, barren hills and mountains, barren deserts and shoals Construction of farm produce bases of commodity food grains, cotton, oils, sugar and other crops Dry farming, water-saving farming and ecological7 farming Natural rubber Construction of the grass industry and grasslands8 Cultivation and breeding of brand-name, special and excellent aquatic9 products Dairy industry Biological agricultural chemicals High-efficiency, low-toxin and pollution-free agricultural chemicals New-type agricultural plastic films New veterinary vaccines10 and veterinary pharmaceutical11 chemicals Bovine12 and sheep embryo13 transplant Technological14 transformation15 of fishing vessels16 Fodder17 additives18 and their matching exploitation Selection, cultivation and hereditary20 improvement of fine seeds for forests Cultivation and storage of fine species of economic forests and good strains of flower seeds Prevention and control of forest disasters Afforestation on extraordinarily21 difficult lands in ecologically vulnerable regions Fast-growing high-yield forests Shelter forest projects Forest resources restoration projects Prevention and control of desertification Pulp22 paper making in raw materials forest bases Deep processing and serial23 products of wood, artificial forests, small-diameter wood and residues24 in forest regions Bamboo engineering materials and plant fibre engineering materials Deep processing of forestry chemical products Physiological25 active matters of trees New materials for sand fixing, water conservation and soil improvement III. Water Conservancy Flood-control harnessing projects of big rivers and lakes Trans-valley water diversion projects Water source projects in regions short of water resources Drinking water and water improvement projects for humans and cattle in drought areas Safety construction of flood storage and retention26 areas Maintenance and construction of sea dykes27 Silt28 clean-up in rivers, lakes and reservoirs Danger removal and consolidation29 of sick and dangerous reservoirs and embankments Integrated utilization of water conservancy hubs Technology and construction of facilities for water and soil conservation Development and exploitation of slightly salty water, poor quality water and sea water and desalination30 of sea water Protection and development of water energy resources Civil engineering composite materials in water conservancy projects Technology, equipment and methodology of high-efficiency water transmission and distribution and water-saving irrigation High-efficiency friction-enduring low-lift big-flow water pumps Automated32 systems for automatic measurement and reporting of water situation and flood control CAD series software for the survey and design of water conservancy projects Instruments and equipment for hydrological data gathering34 IV. Meteorology Systems technology and equipment for automated meteorological stations Equipment for observation and analysis of special weather conditions Doppler radar35 technology and equipment V. Coal Geological and geophysical survey of mines Big- and medium-size high-efficiency open strip mines Big- and medium-size high-efficiency coal washeries Prevention and control of gas, coal dust, mine water and mine fire Industrial shaped coal Liquefied coal pulp Coal gasification and liquefaction Survey, development and exploitation of coal rake gas Development and utilization of low-heat value fuels and associated resources in coal mines VI. Electricity Hydropower generation Big-size coal mine mouth power plants Integrated thermal38 power generation Solar energy, ground thermal energy, marine39 energy, trash and bio-matter energy power generation and big-size wind energy power generation Joint40 gas cycling power generation Clean coal power generation Long-distance ultra-high-pressure power transmission and transformation Transformation and construction of power networks VII. Nuclear Energy One-mega kilowatt41 pressurized water reactor42 nuclear power station Low-temperature heat supply nuclear reactor, fast neutron43 breeder reactor and fusion44 reactor Advanced mining and smelting45 of uranium mine High-performance nuclear fuel elements Fuel-short after-treatment Instruments and apparatuses46 for nuclear analysis and nuclear survey Isotopes47 and their radiation applications VIII. Petroleum48 and Natural Gas Petroleum and natural gas exploration Petroleum and natural gas exploitation Pipeline transmission of crude oil Pipeline transmission of natural gas Liquefied natural gas Petroleum reserve Integrated exploitation of petroleum, gas and associated resources IX. Railway Trunk railway network Speed improvement of existing railway lines High-speed railway system 25-ton axle-weight cargo49 heavy load Railway operations safety technology assurance system Heavy-duty fine-quality rails and new-type soft sleepers50 Marshalling yard automation, loading-and-unloading operation mechanization and goods yard equipment Railway passenger and cargo transport equipment Railway passenger and cargo transport information system Railway container transportation X. Highway National trunk highway network Intelligent highway transport system Highway rapid passenger and cargo transportation New highway engineering materials Design and manufacture of new highway machinery51 and equipment Highway container transportation XI. Water Transport Inland-river trunk navigation channels and wharves53 Standardization54, serialization and modernization55 of ship transport Loading and unloading automation of big ports Ocean shipping56 electronic data exchange system Maritime57 traffic control system Design and manufacture of new port machinery and equipment Maritime container transportation Multi-modal coordinated58 transportation of containers XII. Air Transport Civil airports High-performance airport security-check equipment Air traffic control system XIII. Posts and Telecommunications Key technologies and equipment of stratosphere telecommunications systems Optical fibre telecommunications system and equipment for 622 Mb/s and over digital synchronous59 series Microwave telecommunications system and equipment for 155 Mb/s and over digital synchronous series Digital mobile telecommunications systems and equipment (GSM, CDMA, DCS 1800 etc.) ISDN systems and equipment New technologies and equipment supporting telecommunications networks Satellite telecommunications systems and ground station equipment Broadcasting satellites and ground station equipment Satellite mobile telecommunications systems and equipment Cable-and-wireless60-user-access-to-the-network system and equipment Asynchronous transfer-mode wide-band optical electronic transmission systems and equipment Intelligent network and its applied61 equipment Digital cluster telecommunications systems and equipment Automated disposal systems for postal62 letters and parcels XIV. Iron and Steel High-efficiency ore dressing63 and integrated exploitation of mineral resources Direct reduction Pellets burning and pellet-grouping burning Blended coal coking and tamping64 coking High-wind-temperature long-life hot-air blast furnace Blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal spray Integrated technology for high-efficiency long-life blast furnace Ultra-high power electric furnace and integrated energy-saving technology Converter splash protection technology High-efficiency continuous casting Hot loading and hot feeding of continuous casting blanks Melting reduction Near-terminal continuous casting and rolling of thin plate blanks and thin belt blanks Integrated automation of metallurgy Controlled rolling and controlled cooling Plate shape control Surface coating and plating Low alloy66 steel and micro alloy steel 50-ton and over converter steel Silicon68 steel sheet cold rolling Hot and cold rolling of stainless steel plates Petroleum steel pipes Scrap70 steel processing and disposal Mining of high-alumina bauxite71 and hard clay ore, and production of chamotte Metallurgical environmental protection and integrated utilization of metallurgical wastes XV. Nonferrous Metals Exploitation of deep and difficult mine beds Nonferrous metal composite materials and new alloy materials Production of alumina with monohydrate hard bauxite ore Nonferrous metal fortified72 smelting and wet process smelting Non-crystal alloy thin belts Supercritical extraction High-efficiency energy-saving mine washery and electro-chemically controlled flotation Big pre-roasted vat4 electrolytic aluminium73 Aluminium and aluminium alloy rapid casting and rolling 8-inch and over monocrystalline silicon chips and polycrystalline silicon High-efficiency ore dressing chemicals High-performance high-precision hard alloy, tin compound, antimony compound and ceramics74 materials High-performance magnetic materials Superfine materials, electronic pulp and its products New braking materials Integrated exploitation of multi-metal intergrown mines Development and integrated utilization of rare earth, rare and scattered75 metals Integrated exploitation of salt lake resources Development, exploitation and integrated recovery of difficult gold ores and difficult gold tailings in gold mines by adopting new roasting technique, hot-pressure pre-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction technique and bacteria-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction technique XVI. Chemical Industry Scientific fertilizer applications (soil-survey-based fertilizer applications, new chemical fertilizers and all types of special-purpose fertilizers) Big-size synthetic76 ammonia and urea Big- and medium-size high-density phospho-potash fertilizer and its compound fertilizer Compound fertilizers with trace elements required by crops Pressurized gasification of liquefied coal pulp New high-efficiency catalysts77 Potassium chloride with an annual production of 200,000 tons and over and potassium sulphate with an annual production of 100,000 tons and over Improved calcium-magnesium-phosphorus compound fertilizer Granular ammonium phosphate and ternary compound fertilizer made with tubular reactor Coated urea Joint production of cement and sulphuric acid having an annual capacity of 30,000 tons and over with pulp-process ammonium phosphate and phosphorus limestone78 Sulphur-based ternary fertilizer Rare earth compound fertilizers High-purity phosphorus pentasulphide Advanced wet-process refining of phosphoric acid Anti-aging special polythene 10,000-ton grade sodium cyanide 5,000-ton/year gaseous-phase white carbon black Big- and medium-size chemical mines Organosilicon monoblocks, organic fluoride and other new chemical products New fine chemical products Big-size coal chemical industry Titanium white chloridization High-performance meridian82 tyres Bone materials for high-performance meridian tyres Treatment and integrated utilization of chemical wastes (waste water, waste gases and waste residues) XVII. Petroleum Chemical Industry Single-series scale 5-million-ton and over oil refinery83 Economy-scale deep processing of crude oil 600,000-ton and over ethylene and big-size after-processing Engineering plastics and new plastic alloys85 Matching raw materials for composite materials: biphenyl-A, butadiene styrene latex, pyridine, 4.4' dibenzo-methane diisocyanate and methyl benzene diisocyanate Synthetic rubber and its applications Single-series capacity 100,000-ton and over acrylic Single-series capacity 350,000-ton and over PTA Nylon 6 and nylon 66 new products New products of organic chemical raw materials Integrated utilization of gas and chemical by-products of refineries86 Treatment and integrated utilization of petroleum chemical wastes (waste water, waste gases and waste residues) XVIII. Construction Materials 4,000-ton/day and over ripe-material new dry-process cement New walling materials, decoration and renovation87 materials, water-proof and insulation88 materials 10,000-ton glass fibre of direct melting process High-quality composite plastic materials for doors, windows, pipes and wall and floor coverings Deep processing of sheet glass High-grade sanitary89 ware33 and its metal parts Super-fine improved processing of non-metal ores and their products Diamond processing (from rough diamonds ground into finished diamonds) XIX. Pharmaceutics90 Medicines listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medicines of the State Important products having an edge for export Bioengineering medicine Radioactive drugs New anti-carcinogen drugs (including anti-hepatitis drugs) and new cardio- and cerebra-vascular drugs Diagnosis91 agents for AIDS and radiation immunization New medicines for endemic diseases New fever and pain relievers New medicaments, auxiliary92 materials and medicaments produced according to GMP Special-purpose medicinal intermediaries in short supply and new antibiotics93 New biochemical medicine series (including agents for biochemical diagnosis) New packing materials for medicine New pharmaceutics and medical apparatuses New sanitary materials and dressings94 Medicines and tools for planned parenthood Selection technology and selection models for new medicines New bacteria for amino acids Fodder-grade biotin Virginiamycin and tylosin Penicillin95 salt refining and purification Fermentation and automated temperature control system Large-scale multi-peptide synthesis and purification Large-scale medicinal nucleic acid synthesis and purification High-yield gene37 engineering bacteria Natural drugs Research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine XX. Machinery Precision shaping technology and equipment Triple axes joint-operation digital programmed machine tools, digital control systems and servo devices Advanced computer hardware and software technologies and equipment for the development of machinery products Advanced testing and measuring technologies and equipment for the development of machinery products High-speed super-hard precision cutters and precision automatic measurers and measuring instruments Ball bearings for cars, ball bearings for railway rolling stocks, precision ball bearings, high-speed ball bearings 8.5M rotor and over mixed current and axle current hydropower generation equipment and its key matching auxiliary engines Big-size constant flow and pumping energy conservation hydropower generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines Super critical thermal power generating units 600,000-kilowatt and over big-size air-cool power generating units 100,000-kilowatt and over cyclic fluidized bed boiler97 36,000-kilowatt and over gas and steam joint cycling equipment Big-size wind energy power generating units Nuclear power generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines 500,000-volt and over ultra-high-pressure direct or alternate current transmission and transforming equipment Equipment for heave-current breaking-capacity test and equipment for transformer abrupt98 short-circuit test New insulation materials 450,000-ton/year and over key production technologies and equipment for chemical fertilizers and ethylene Scattered control systems for major technical equipment Online automatic testing technologies and systems New electric and electronic technologies and devices Precision and ultra-precision processing technologies and equipment Laser processing technologies and equipment Big-size precision instruments New hydraulic99 airtight pneumatic elements and parts Low-pressure electronic appliances High-strength special-shape tighteners and fixers 20-ton/hour and over resin sand casting equipment Design, manufacturing technology and equipment for advanced moulds Big-size vacuum electronic cluster welding technology and equipment Controllable atmospheric100 and vacuum heat treatment technology and equipment New-technology equipment manufacture for testing and measuring instruments for safe production and environmental protection Urban garbage disposal technology and equipment Big-size sewage treatment equipment Smoke and gas desulphurization and denitration equipment Sea water desalination technology and equipment Industrial robots 5-million-ton/year and over trackless mining, loading and transport equipment Complete plant for 20-million-ton and over big-size open strip mines Tunnelers Underground railway excavating101 equipment 2m and over big-size cold and hot continuous rolling and process control technology and equipment 30,000 cubic-meter/hour and over air-separation equipment mechanical park ade Natural gas gathering and transmission equipment Key equipment for soft-plate printing Machinery and equipment for moderate scale operations of agriculture Equipment for deep processing of farm produce and animal products and integrated utilization of resources Equipment for agricultural environment and ecological agriculture Agricultural harvesters, farm machinery and tools (for cotton, paddy, corn, beans and green fodder, etc.) Vacuum refining and casting technologies and equipment Elements, parts and materials for new instruments Big-size engineering construction machinery and equipment Advanced internal-combustion engines and their key components102 and parts XXI. Electronics and Information 0.8 micron wire width and below large-scale integrated circuits New electronic elements and parts (including elements and parts in chips) and electronic elements and parts for electricity New surface stick-on assembly elements and parts Optic-electro components, sensitive elements, parts and sensors Development of special-purpose materials for transistors103 and photo-electronics Big- and medium-size electronic computers High-performance micro-electronic computers Work stations and servers Software development 3D CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE systems and other computer application systems Special-purpose electronic equipment, instruments, tools and moulds Digital cross-connection equipment Large-capacity CD and magnetic disc memory and their parts New display apparatuses (LCD, panel display) New printing devices (laser printers) Equipment for data communications multimedia104 systems Monomode optical fibre Routers and other network equipment Digital audio-visual broadcasting systems and products High-definition laser disc (following MPEG-II standards such as DVD) HDTV Digital image recording105 and playing technology Digital color television Big-screen color projection106 television VCD core, optical head and special-purpose chips Ordinary paper fax machine New encryption machines Multimedia terminals Wideband digital programmed switches (ATM) High-speed wireless paging products Digital multi-function telephones XXII. Automobiles108 Automobile107 body and body accessories New automobile and motorcycle engines Key auto31 components and parts Precision forging, ferrous casting and nonferrous casting and rough blanks of important auto components Automobile moulds Auto-borne electronic products New materials for light-weight vehicles Development systems for complete vehicle, complete motorcycle and engines, components and parts Engine control systems and vehicle exhaust control systems such as ternary catalysis conversion109 devices, etc. Testing systems for vehicle and motorcycle type authentication110 for national testing centres XXIII. Shipbuilding High-tech111 high-performance and 60,000-ton and over giant vessels Main engine for vessels Shipborne power stations Ship crankshafts, special auxiliary engines and electronic instruments XXIV. Aviation and Aerospace112 Civilian113 aircraft and components and parts Aeroengines Integrated avionics systems Airborne equipment systems Helicopter body, rotor system and transmission system New materials and their applications for aviation and aerospace Gas Turbines Satellites, carrier rockets and their components and parts Satellite applications Aerospace technology applications XXV. Light Industries and Textiles Mould design, processing and manufacture of non-metal products Economy-scale standards pulp, paper and paper board New high-speed nine-layer and over corrugated114 paper Leather after-treatment processing Mercury-free alkaline manganese second battery cell, nickel hydrogen battery cell and lithium battery cell Special industrial sewing machines Synthetic spices and single icon69 spices Fluoride-free refrigeration technology and its applications Xanthan gum (food grade) High-grade packing paper products New packing materials Fully-automated high-speed multicolor printing High-grade fabric116 dyeing and printing and high-tech after-treatment processing Single-series 400-ton/day and over polyester High-emulation chemical fibre fabrics117 Textile oils, assistants, dyes and chemicals Carbon fibre, aryl on fibre and improved special-shape ultra-fine and composite chemical fibres Special natural fibre processing Special industrial textiles High-tech light-industrial and textile machinery 30,000-ton and over direct-spin short polyester fibre 10,000-ton and over direct-spin long polyester filament118 XXVI. Construction Construction project CAD Construction machinery CAD and CAM Computer applications for building construction Key energy-saving technologies in construction Equipment for high-rise buildings and space structures Key building construction equipment High-performance exterior119 protection structural120 materials and components for residential121 buildings XXVII. Urban Infrastructure122 and Real Estate Urban underground railway, light rail and public transport Urban roads Urban traffic control system and equipment Urban flood control Urban and township water supply source, running water, water drainage and sewage treatment Urban garbage and other solid wastes disposal and integrated utilization Urban gas source plant Urban central heating Energy-saving low-pollution heating equipment Urban park service and afforestation Urban parkades Urban dilapidated house transformation "Comfortable living" housing projects Economical and practical commodity residential buildings Property management XXVIII. Integrated Resources Utilization and Environmental Protection Ecological and environmental treatment and control Nature reserves Integrated resources utilization projects Solid wastes integrated utilization Waste water (fluid) integrated utilization Waste gas integrated utilization Old and waste materials integrated utilization Big-size sewage treatment Waste gas monitoring Ocean development and ocean environmental protection XXIX. Services Commercial facilities such as chain stores, supermarkets and warehouse123 markets Modernized124 management modes such as distribution centres and agency business Modernized warehousing and transport facilities for essential commodities such as foodgrains, cotton, edible125 oils, chemical fertilizers and petroleum Big-size farm produce and by-products wholesale126 markets Integrated management and distribution facilities for trade, industry and agriculture and production, processing and marketing127 of farm produce Socialized services systems for agriculture Communications and infrastructure construction for tourism Major tourism and holiday projects and special-purpose tourism projects Big integrated development projects of tourism resources Banks, financial firms and trust and investment corporations Insurance companies, insurance brokerage firms and agencies Stock companies, investment banks, commercial banks, fund management companies Foreign exchange brokerage Finance, insurance and foreign exchange consulting Nonprofit cultural and art, broadcasting and audio-visual and physical culture facilities Basic medical, diseases control, women and infant health care, rehabilitation130 and welfare facilities Teaching and scientific research facilities for key institutions of higher learning and special education National engineering research centres, key national laboratories, new high-technology creation centres, new products development and design centres and scientific research pilot plants Scientific and technological services for technology extension, scientific and technological exchanges, meteorology, environmental protection, surveying and mapping, earthquake, oceanography, patents and technical supervision131, etc. Consultancy in economy, science and technology, engineering, management, accounting and auditing, labour and employment and law Making of new high-tech advertisements, economic and scientific and technological exhibitions, science Popularization Precision instruments, equipment maintenance and repair and services 点击  收听单词发音
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