有机食品认证管理办法 Order of the State Environmental Protec_法律英语

有机食品认证管理办法 Order of the State Environmental Protec

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-06-04 08:48 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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国家环境保护总局令第10号
颁布日期：20010619 　实施日期：20010619 　颁布单位：国家环境保护总局

　　No.10

　　The Measures on the Administration of Organic Food Certification have been adopted at the bureau affairs meeting of State Environmental Protection Administration held on April 27, 2001, and are hereby promulgated¹ for implementation³.

　　Director General of State Environmental Protection Administration: Xie Zhenhua

　　June 19, 2001

　　Measures of the State Environmental Protection Administration on the Administration of Organic Food Certification

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated⁴ with a view to standardizing⁵ the administration of organic food certification, promoting the healthy and orderly development of organic foods, preventing pollution and destruction of such chemical materials as pesticide⁶ and fertilizer, etc. to the environment, guaranteeing the health of human body, and protecting the ecological⁷ environment.

　　Article 2 Organic foods mentioned in these Measures mean the agricultural products and the products processed from them, which meet the following conditions:

　　(1) meeting the requirements of State standards on food hygiene⁸ and the technical specifications⁹ for organic foods;

　　(2) not using such chemical materials as pesticide, fertilizer, growth hormone¹⁰, chemical additive¹¹, chemical pigment¹² and antiseptic, etc. in the process of producing materials or processing products, and not using the genetic¹³ engineering technology;

　　(3) having passed the certification of the organic foods certification institution provided in these Measures and using the mark of organic foods.

　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the entities¹⁴ and individuals engaged in organic food certification or production and operation of organic foods within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

　　Chapter II Administration on Organic Food Certification Institution

　　Article 4 The State shall implement² qualification examination on organic food certification institutions. An entity¹⁵ engaged in organic food certification must, in accordance with the procedures provided in these Measures, apply to the Organic Food Ratification¹⁶ Committee established by State Environmental Protection Administration for obtaining the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution.

　　Article 5 An entity applying for a qualification certificate for organic food certification institution shall meet the following requirements:

　　(1) having an independent qualification as a legal person;

　　(2) having 3 or more technicians with senior technical titles in relevant specialties¹⁷ and 5 or more technicians with intermediate technical titles in relevant specialties, who are engaged in full-time¹⁸ organic food certification;

　　(3) having funds, facilities, fixed¹⁹ working site and other relevant working conditions which the organic food certification requires.

　　Article 6 An entity applying for the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution shall file the application to the Organic Food Ratification Committee, and meanwhile submit the following documents:

　　(1) attesting²⁰ documents on the qualification as a legal person;

　　(2) attesting documents on the qualifications of the full-time technicians;

　　(3) attesting material on the organic food certification such as funds, facilities, fixed working site and other relevant working conditions;

　　(4) other documents required by the Organic Food Ratification Committee.

　　Article 7 The Organic Food Ratification Committee shall, within 20 days as of its receipt of the application documents, make a decision on whether to accept the application or not, and notify the applying entity in writing. It shall state the reason if the application is not accepted.

　　Article 8 The Organic Food Ratification Committee shall complete the examination within 40 days as of its acceptance of the application.

　　The Organic Food Ratification Committee shall issue the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution to the entity that is examined and has met the qualification requirements.

　　An entity may not be engaged in the organic food certification before obtaining the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution.

　　Article 9 The qualification certificates for organic food certification institution shall be made and issued by the Organic Food Ratification Committee.

　　No entity or individual shall forge, alter or transfer the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution.

　　Article 10 An organic food certification institution shall comply with the following principles in organic food certification:

　　(1) justness, fairness and independence;

　　(2) making known the standards, procedures and results of certification;

　　(3) maintaining clients' technological²¹ and business secrets.

　　Article 11 An organic food certification institution shall accept the supervision²² and inspection²³ of the Organic Food Ratification Committee on its certification.

　　An organic food certification institution shall carry out regular inspections²⁴ on the organic foods certified²⁵ by itself.

　　Article 12 An organic food certification institution shall, within 1 month after it issues the certificate of organic food certification, submit a copy of the said certificate issued by itself to the Organic Food Ratification Committee for record.

　　Different organic food certification institutions shall cooperate with each other, and share the information on certification.

　　Article 13 An organic food certification institution shall submit an annual work report of the last year to the Organic Food Ratification Committee by January 15 of each year, and shall accept the assessment²⁷ in the annual inspection of the Organic Food Ratification Committee.

　　Article 14 An organic food certification institution and its employees shall not be engaged in the non-gratuitous consultation²⁸ or the production and operation of organic foods.

　　Article 15 An organic food certification institution shall carry out the organic food certification in compliance²⁹ with the principles and procedures provided in these Measures and the technical specifications provided by the Organic Food Ratification Committee, and shall not practice frauds or deceive the clients.

　　Chapter III Certification Administration of Organic Food Production and Operation

　　Article 16 An entity or individual engaged in the production or operation of organic foods must, in accordance with the provisions in this Chapter and the type of the operation of organic food it plans to be engaged in, apply to the organic food certification institution for the following types of organic food certifications, so as to obtain the corresponding certificate of organic food certifications:

　　(1) certification on base production of organic foods;

　　(2) certification on the processing of organic foods;

　　(3) certification on the trading of organic foods.

　　Article 17 An entity or individual applying for organic food certification shall file a written application for certification to the organic food certification institution, and provide its/his business license³⁰ or other qualification documents that can prove its/his lawful³¹ operation.

　　For an application for certification on base production of organic foods, a report on the quality of the base environment and other relevant documents provided in the technical specifications on organic foods must be submitted in addition.

　　For an application for certification on the processing of organic foods, the following documents must be submitted in addition: an attestation³² proving the sources of processing materials to be organic foods, the executive standards for the products, the processing technology (flow, procedures), the attestation issued by the administrative³³ department for environmental protection at the city (region) level or above that the processing enterprise's pollution discharge is reasonable and below the limit permitted, and the other relevant documents provided in the technical specifications on organic foods.

　　For an application for certification on the trading of organic foods, an attestation proving the sources of the traded products to be organic foods and the other relevant documents provided in the technical specifications on organic foods must be submitted in addition.

　　Article 18 An organic food certification institution shall, within 10 days after receiving the written application for certification and the relevant documents, give its opinion on whether to accept the application or not, and shall state the reason if the application is not accepted.

　　Article 19 An organic food certification institution shall organize and complete the certification within 90 days as of the date when it agrees to accept the application.

　　If an entity or individual is certified to be qualified³⁴, the organic food certification institution shall issue to it/him the certificate for base production of organic foods, the certificate for the processing of organic foods and the certificate for the trading of organic foods (hereinafter referred to as the certificate of conformity³⁵ of organic food certification in general) on the basis of the application and the type of the organic food certifications.

　　Article 20 The format²⁶ of the certificate of conformity of organic food certification shall be uniformly stipulated³⁶ by the Organic Food Ratification Committee.

　　The certificate of conformity of organic food certification must be used within the defined scope.

　　No entity or individual shall forge, alter or transfer the certificate of conformity of organic food certification.

　　Article 21 The validity period of a certificate of conformity of organic food certification shall be two years.

　　Where an entity or individual producing or operating organic foods needs to continue using the certificate of conformity of organic food certification after the validity period of the said certificate has expired, it/he must file a new application to the original organic food certification institution within 1 month before the expiry of the validity period; the entity or individual who has not obtained the re-certification for the organic foods in operation shall not continue using the certificate of conformity of organic food certification.

　　Article 22 The inspection and test on the samples of organic food certification shall be made by an inspection institution recognized by the relevant department.

　　The monitoring work on the quality of the base environment for organic foods shall be undertaken by the environmental monitoring station affiliated³⁷ to the administrative department for environmental protection at the city (region) level or above.

　　Article 23 Where, within the validity period of the certificate of conformity of organic food certification, an entity or individual producing or operating organic foods is under any of the following circumstances, it/he shall go through the modification³⁸ formalities in the organic food certification institution:

　　(1) the entity or individual holding such a certificate has changed;

　　(2) the type (specification) of the product has been changed;

　　(3) the name of the product has been changed;

　　(4) a new trademark³⁹ is used;

　　(5) the sources of processing materials for the organic foods or the sources of the traded products for the organic foods have been changed.

　　Article 24 An entity or individual engaged in the production or operation of organic foods shall abide⁴⁰ by the following provisions:

　　(1) it/he shall accept the supervision and inspection of the organic food certification institution;

　　(2) it/he shall, in case of any modification in the certified contents, report the modification to the organic food certification institution and go through the formalities for the modification;

　　(3) it/he shall keep the files for the operation and management system and files for the production, processing and trading of the organic foods;

　　(4) it/he must, when publicizing the organic foods, guarantee the authenticity⁴¹ of the publicized contents;

　　(5) it/he shall hold post trainings for the employees engaged in the business of organic foods in its/his own entity.

　　Article 25 An entity or individual who has obtained the certificate for base production of organic foods shall define the regional scope, mark the location, set up a protection mark, and make an announcement in time.

　　Chapter IV Administration on the Marks of Organic Foods

　　Article 26 An entity or individual who has obtained the certificate of conformity of organic food certification may use the mark of organic foods on the labels, packages, advertisements and guidebooks of the products provided in its/his certificate of conformity of organic food certification.

　　Article 27 The figure and pattern of the mark of organic foods shall be uniformly provided by the Organic Food Ratification Committee.

　　When the mark of organic foods is used, it may be magnified or minified in equal proportion according to the needs, but its shape or color shall not be changed.

　　When the mark of organic foods is used, the number of the certificate of conformity of organic food certification for the product shall be printed below the figure of the mark at the same time.

　　Article 28 The mark of organic foods must be used within the defined scope.

　　Article 29 No entity or individual shall forge, alter or transfer the mark of organic foods.

　　Article 30 An entity or individual producing or operating organic foods must, when the organic foods are polluted or mixed up with inorganic⁴² foods in the process of production, processing or sale, inform the original organic food certification institution of the situation in time, cease using the mark of organic foods on such foods, and shall not produce, process or sell them as organic foods.

　　Chapter V Penalty Provisions

　　Article 31 If an organic food certification institution commits any of the following acts in violation⁴³ of these Measures, it shall be given a warning by the Organic Food Ratification Committee, and be required to make a rectification⁴⁴ within a time limit; where it fails to meet the requirements within the said time limit, its qualification certificate for organic food certification institution shall be canceled:

　　(1) to forge, alter or transfer the qualification certificate for organic food certification institution in violation of Paragraph 2, Article 9 of these Measures;

　　(2) to be assessed unqualified in the annual inspection;

　　(3) to be engaged in the non-gratuitous consultation or in the production and operation of organic foods in violation of Article 14 of these Measures;

　　(4) to practice frauds or deceive the clients in the process of certification in violation of Article 15.

　　Article 32 Where any certified organic foods do not meet the requirements on the standards or specifications in the certificate of conformity of organic food certification, the original organic food certification institution shall temporarily withhold⁴⁵ the said certificate or revoke⁴⁶ it according to the specific situation.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary⁴⁷ Provisions

　　Article 33 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of their promulgation⁴⁸. The Articles of Association on the Administration of the Marks of Organic (Natural) Foods (for trial implementation) promulgated by the original State Environmental Protection Administration in 1995 shall be repealed⁴⁹ simultaneously⁵⁰.

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1 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

2 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
参考例句：
Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。 The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

3 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

4 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 standardizing
使合乎规格，使标准化( standardize的现在分词 )；规格化
参考例句：
These composite indices are derived by standardizing each of its component series. 这些综合指数是使通过把它们的组成部分中的各个数列标准化而获得的。 Significant progress was made in rectifying and standardizing nonbank financial institutions. 整顿和规范非银行金融机构取得重要进展。

6 pesticide
n.杀虫剂，农药
参考例句：
The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。 This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

7 ecological
adj.生态的，生态学的
参考例句：
The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。 Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.

8 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

9 specifications
n.规格；载明；详述；（产品等的）说明书；说明书( specification的名词复数 )；详细的计划书；载明；详述
参考例句：
Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的工作应符合所定的规范。来自《简明英汉词典》 This sketch does not conform with the specifications. 图文不符。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10 hormone
n.荷尔蒙，激素，内分泌
参考例句：
Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。 This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。

11 additive
adj.附加的；n.添加剂
参考例句：
Colour is often an additive in foods.颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物。 Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。

12 pigment
n.天然色素，干粉颜料
参考例句：
The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。 Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。

13 genetic
adj.遗传的，遗传学的
参考例句：
It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。 Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

14 entities
实体对像；实体，独立存在体，实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

15 entity
n.实体，独立存在体，实际存在物
参考例句：
The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。 As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体，公司必须纳税。

16 ratification
n.批准，认可
参考例句：
The treaty is awaiting ratification.条约正等待批准。 The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。

17 specialties
n.专门，特性，特别；专业( specialty的名词复数 )；特性；特制品；盖印的契约
参考例句：
Great Books are popular, not pedantic. They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. 名著绝不引经据典，艰深难懂，而是通俗易读。它们不是专家为专业人员撰写的专业书籍。来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学 Brain drains may represent a substantial reduction in some labor force skills and specialties. 智力外流可能表示某种劳动力技能和特长大量减少。来自辞典例句

18 full-time
adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的
参考例句：
A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。 I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

19 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

20 attesting
v.证明( attest的现在分词 )；证实；声称…属实；使宣誓
参考例句：
Thus, a word of God, giving his own authoritative promise of redemption, must be self-attesting. 因此，上帝的话-将祂自己权威性的救赎应许赐给了人-必须是自证的。来自互联网 There might be a letter in your file attesting to your energetic and imaginative teaching. 可能我会写封信证明你生动而充满想象力的教学。来自互联网

21 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

22 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

23 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

24 inspections
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅
参考例句：
Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。 Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。来自《简明英汉词典》

25 certified
a.经证明合格的；具有证明文件的
参考例句：
Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。 The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。

26 format
n.设计，版式；[计算机]格式，DOS命令:格式化(磁盘)，用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据；v.使格式化，设计，安排
参考例句：
Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。 The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。

27 assessment
n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额
参考例句：
This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。 What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

28 consultation
n.咨询；商量；商议；会议
参考例句：
The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。 The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

29 compliance
n.顺从；服从；附和；屈从
参考例句：
I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。 She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。

30 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

31 lawful
adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的
参考例句：
It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。 We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。

32 attestation
n.证词
参考例句：
According to clew, until pay treasure attestation the success. 按照提示，直到支付宝认证成功。来自互联网 Hongkong commercial college subdecanal. Specialty division of international attestation. 香港商学院副院长，国际认证专业培训师。来自互联网

33 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

34 qualified
adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的
参考例句：
He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。 We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

35 conformity
n.一致，遵从，顺从
参考例句：
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？ The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

36 stipulated
vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句：
A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。 Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。来自辞典例句

37 affiliated
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句：
The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。 All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。

38 modification
n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻
参考例句：
The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的，它需要修改。 The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。

39 trademark
n.商标；特征；vt.注册的…商标
参考例句：
The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。 The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。

40 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

41 authenticity
n.真实性
参考例句：
There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. 对于他的遗嘱的真实性一直有争论。 The museum is seeking an expert opinion on the authenticity of the painting. 博物馆在请专家鉴定那幅画的真伪。

42 inorganic
adj.无生物的；无机的
参考例句：
The fundamentals of inorganic chemistry are very important.无机化学的基础很重要。 This chemical plant recently bought a large quantity of inorganic salt.这家化工厂又买进了大量的无机盐。

43 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

44 rectification
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句：
The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。 This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿，这种现象称为光学整流。

45 withhold
v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡
参考例句：
It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。 I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。

46 revoke
v.废除，取消，撤回
参考例句：
The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。 The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。

47 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

48 promulgation
n.颁布
参考例句：
The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。来自《简明英汉词典》 Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。来自经济法规部分

49 repealed
撤销，废除( repeal的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The Labour Party repealed the Act. 工党废除了那项法令。 The legislature repealed the unpopular Rent Act. 立法机关废除了不得人心的租借法案。

50 simultaneously
adv.同时发生地，同时进行地
参考例句：
The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。 The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序。

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