香港特别行政区选举第十届全国人民代表大会代表的办法
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
 

(Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress on March 15,2002)

颁布日期:20020315  实施日期:20020315  颁布单位:全国人大

  Article 1 These Measures are enacted1 in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative2 Region of the People's Republic of China and the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 15 of the Electoral Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China and in view of the actual conditions of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

  Article 2 The election of deputies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Tenth National People's Congress shall be under the direction of the Standing3 Committee of the National People's Congress.

  Article 3 The number of deputies to be elected from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Tenth National People's Congress IS 36.

  Article 4 Deputies to be elected from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the National People's Congress shall be Chinese citizens among the residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region who have reached the age of 18.

  Article 5 A Council for Election of Deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress shall be formed in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Election Council shall be composed of the ex-members of the Council for Election of Deputies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Ninth National People's Congress, the members of the Ninth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from among the residents or the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Who are not ex-members as mentioned above, and members of the Selection Committee for the Second Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, who are Chinese citizens. However, those who have expressed their unwillingness4 to become members of the Election Council shall be excepted.

  The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be a member of the Election Council for Deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress.

  The name list of the members of the Election Council shall be published by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

  Article 6 The first meeting of the Election Council shall be convened5 by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, at which 15 of its members shall, on the basis of the nomination6 made by the Council of Chairmen of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, be elected to from a presidium. These members shall elect an executive chairman of the Presidium.

  The Presidium shall preside over the Election Council. The executive chairman of the Presidium shall preside over the meetings of the Presidium.

  Article 7 The Election Council shall hole its plenary meeting only when more than half of its members are present.

  Article 8 Members of the Election Council shall attend the Council's meetings and perform their duties in their capacity as individuals.

  Members of the Election Council are expected to attend the Council's meetings; if a member cannot attend a meeting for special reasons, he/she shall ask the Presidium for leave of absence in advance.

  No member of the Election Council may, directly or indirectly7, demand or accept bribes8 from any participants or candidates in the election or seek any other benefits, nor may he/she directly or indirectly try, by offering benefits, to affect the positions held by the participants or candidates in the election.

  Article 9 The election date shall be determined9 by the Presidium of the Election Council.

  Article 10 Each of the candidates for deputies to the National People's Congress shall jointly10 be nominated by ten or more members of the Election Council. The number of candidates for deputies jointly nominated by each member shall not be greater than 36.

  The member of the Election Council who nominates another person as a candidate shall fill in a Letter for Nomination of a Candidate for Deputy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to the Tenth National People's Congress.

  Article 11 Any Chinese citizen from among the residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, who has reached the age of 18 and who is willing to participate in the election of deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress, shall get and fill in a Participant's Registration11 Form for Election of Deputies of he Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to the Tenth National People's Congress. The participant shall be liable for the truthfulness12 of the facts filled in the from, and prior to the closing day for nomination, the Registration Forms filled in by the participants and the Letter for Nomination of a Candidate filled in separately by ten or more members of the Election Council shall be handed in.

  Where a member of the Election Council is registered as a participant in election, it is necessary for ten or more other members of the Election Council to fill in the Letter for Nomination of a Candidate for him.

  Article 12 The time for nomination of candidates for deputies shall be determined by the Presidium of the Election Council.

  Article 13 The Presidium of the Election Council shall publish the name list of, and a brief introduction to, the candidates for deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress and have them printed and distributed to all the members of the Election Council.

  After the Presidium publishes the name list of the candidates for deputies, members of the Election Council may look up the nomination of candidates.

  Article 14 Competitive election shall be adopted in which the number of candidates for deputies to be elected by the Election Council to the Tenth National People's Congress shall be 20 to 50 percent greater than the number of deputies to be elected (the number of candidates should be between 44 and 54)。

  If, by the closing time for nomination of candidates for deputies, the number of nominees13 is less than 44, the Presidium shall decide to extend the time for nomination.

  Article 15 A ballot14 shall directly be held if the number of nominees is within the proportion of 50 percent for competitive election. If it exceeds the said proportion, a preliminary election shall be held by the Election Council to select from among all the candidates, in the order of the number of votes each candidate has obtained, the first 54 candidates who have obtained the greater number of votes as formal candidates for deputies; if some candidates have obtained equal number of votes so that the number of formal candidates exceeds 54, the said candidates may all be listed as formal candidates.

  The number of candidates nominated by each member of the Election Council not exceed 36.

  Article 16 Secret ballot shall be adopted by the Election Council in the election of deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress.

  When an election is held by the Election Council, if the number of votes cats is greater than the number of voters, the election shall be null and void; if it is equal to or less than the number of voters, the election shall be valid15.

  A ballot shall be valid if the number of candidates voted for is equal to the number of deputies to be elected; it shall be nullified if the number of candidates voted for is greater or less than the number of deputies to be elected.

  Article 17 Candidates for deputies shall be elected only if they have each obtained more than half of the votes cast by the members of the Election Council.

  Where the number of candidates who have obtained more than half of the votes exceeds the number of deputies to be elected, the ones who have obtained ore votes shall be elected. Where the number of votes for some candidates is tied, making it impossible to determine the ones elected, another balloting16 shall be conducted for these candidates to resolve the tie, and the ones who have obtained more votes shall be elected.

  If the number of elected deputies who have obtained more than half of the votes cast is less than the number of deputies to be elected, another election shall be held to make up the difference. When another election is held, the name list of candidates shall be determined by the Presidium in the order of the number of votes they have obtained in the first balloting and according to the proportion for competitive election that the number of candidates shall be 20 to 50 percent greater than that of deputies to be elected. If only one deputy is to be elected, the number of candidates shall be two. When another election is held, the candidates for deputies shall be elected only if they have each obtained more than half of the votes cast by the members of the Election Council.

  Article 18 The Election Council shall have one chief scrutineer and a number of scrutineers, who shall be nominated b the Presidium from among the members of the Election Council who are not candidates for deputies, subject to approval by the Election Council. The chief scrutineer and the other scrutineers shall supervise the distribution, casting and counting of votes.

  Article 19 A ballot box is furnished to each section of seats at the meeting place, and members of the Election Council shall cast their votes into the boxes designated for their sections of seats respectively.

  When vote-casting begins, the chief scrutineer and the other scrutineers shall cast their votes first, and then the members of the Presidium and the other members of the Election Council shall cast their votes in order.

  No member of the Election Council may vote by proxy17.

  Article 20 The Presidium of the Election Council shall accept complaints about the election of deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress and transmit the complaints to the Credentials18 Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

  The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall, on the basis of the report of the Credentials Committee, affirm the qualification of the deputies and publish the name list of the deputies.

  Article 21 The Presidium of the Election Council shall accept complaints about the election of deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress and transmit the complaints to the Credentials Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for handling.

  Article 22 Deputies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Tenth National People's Congress may submit their resignations to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which shall announce the resignations upon its decision to accept them.

  Article 23 When the post of a deputy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Tenth National People's Congress becomes vacant for one reason or another, one of the candidates who have failed in the election of deputies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to the Tenth National People's Congress may fill the vacancy19 in the order of the number of votes they have obtained; however, the number of votes obtained by the candidate who is to fill the vacancy shall not be less than one-third of all the votes.

  Where the number of votes for some candidates who have failed in the election of deputies to the Tenth National People's Congress is tied, making it impossible to determine the order of the candidates for filling the vacancies20 of the deputies' posts, the Presidium shall decide to conduct another balloting for these candidates to resolve the tie and determine the order according to the number of votes each candidate has obtained.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 enacted b0a10ad8fca50ba4217bccb35bc0f2a1     
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
2 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
3 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
4 unwillingness 0aca33eefc696aef7800706b9c45297d     
n. 不愿意,不情愿
参考例句:
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
5 convened fbc66e55ebdef2d409f2794046df6cf1     
召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合
参考例句:
  • The chairman convened the committee to put the issue to a vote. 主席召集委员们开会对这个问题进行表决。
  • The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt. 总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。
6 nomination BHMxw     
n.提名,任命,提名权
参考例句:
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
7 indirectly a8UxR     
adv.间接地,不直接了当地
参考例句:
  • I heard the news indirectly.这消息我是间接听来的。
  • They were approached indirectly through an intermediary.通过一位中间人,他们进行了间接接触。
8 bribes f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca     
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
9 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
10 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
11 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
12 truthfulness 27c8b19ec00cf09690f381451b0fa00c     
n. 符合实际
参考例句:
  • Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 她有许多的美德,如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。
  • I fired a hundred questions concerning the truthfulness of his statement. 我对他发言的真实性提出一连串质问。
13 nominees 3e8d8b25ccc8228c71eef17be7bb2d5f     
n.被提名者,被任命者( nominee的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She's one of the nominees. 她是被提名者之一。 来自超越目标英语 第2册
  • A startling number of his nominees for senior positions have imploded. 他所提名的高级官员被否决的数目令人震惊。 来自互联网
14 ballot jujzB     
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
参考例句:
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
15 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
16 balloting 8f1753a4807eafede562c072f0b885bc     
v.(使)投票表决( ballot的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Clark took a commanding leading in the early balloting. 在最初投票时,克拉克遥遥领先。 来自辞典例句
  • The balloting had stagnated, he couldn't win. 投票工作陷于停顿,他不能得胜。 来自辞典例句
17 proxy yRXxN     
n.代理权,代表权;(对代理人的)委托书;代理人
参考例句:
  • You may appoint a proxy to vote for you.你可以委托他人代你投票。
  • We enclose a form of proxy for use at the Annual General Meeting.我们附上委任年度大会代表的表格。
18 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
19 vacancy EHpy7     
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺
参考例句:
  • Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
  • The vacancy of her expression made me doubt if she was listening.她茫然的神情让我怀疑她是否在听。
20 vacancies f4145c86ca60004968b7b2900161d03e     
n.空房间( vacancy的名词复数 );空虚;空白;空缺
参考例句:
  • job vacancies 职位空缺
  • The sign outside the motel said \"No Vacancies\". 汽车旅馆外的招牌显示“客满”。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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