华人民共和国海关关衔条例_法律英语

华人民共和国海关关衔条例

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-06-11 01:17 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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（Adopted the 32nd Meeting of the Standing¹ Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress February 28， 2003）

颁布日期：20030228 　实施日期：20030228 　颁布单位：全国人大常委会

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Classification of Customs Ranks

　　Chapter III Conferment of Customs Ranks

　　Chapter IV Promotion² of Customs Ranks

　　Chapter V Retention³， Demotion and Deprivation⁴ of Customs Ranks

　　Chapter VI Supplementary⁵ Provisions

　　Order of the president of the people's Republic of China No.85

　　The Regulations of the people's Republic of china on the Customs Ranks， adopted at the 32nd Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National people's congress of the people's Republic of China on February 28， 2003， are hereby promulgated⁶ and shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation⁷.

　　Jiang Zemin

　　President of the people's Republic of China

　　February 28， 2003

　　Chapter I

　　General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are enacted⁸ in accordance with the Constitution， with a view to strengthening the contingent⁹ of the Customs personnel， enhancing their sense of responsibility， their sense of honor， and their sense of organization and discipline， and facilitating their performance of duties according to law.

　　Article 2 A system of customs ranks shall be practised for the customs. Customs ranks may be conferred on the state public servants of the General Administration of Customs， sub-administrations of customs， Commissioner¹⁰'s Office， regional customs， subordinate customs and offices.

　　The system of the police ranks shall be practised for the anti-smuggling police of the customs.

　　Article 3 A customs rank is embodied¹¹ in the title and insignia identifying the grade and status of a customs officer and is an honor granted to him by the State.

　　Article 4 The customs ranks of the customs personnel shall follow a scheme of Customs ranks graded in correspondence with post levels.

　　Article 5 Customs officers holding higher customs ranks shall be the superiors of those holding lower ranks. Where a customs officer holding a higher rank is a subordinate， in terms of post， to a customs officer holding a lower rank， the latter shall be the superior.

　　Article 6 The general Administration of Customs shall be in charge of the work concerning customs ranks. Chapter II

　　Classification of Customs Ranks

　　Article 7 The customs ranks are classified into the following thirteen grades under five categories：

　　（1）Customs Commissioner-General and Deputy Customs Commissioner-General；

　　（2）Customs Commissioner： First Grade， Second Grade， and Third Grade；

　　（3）Customs Supervisor¹²： First Grade， Second Grade， and Third Grade，

　　（4）Customs Superintendent¹³： First Grade， Second Grade， and Third Grade； and

　　（5）Customs Inspector¹⁴： First Grade and Second Grade.

　　Article 8 The customs ranks corresponding to the different levels of posts held by the customs officers shall follow the scheme below：

　　（1） Chief post at the level of General Administration： Customs Commissioner-General；

　　（2） Deputy post at the level of general Administration： Deputy customs Commissioner-General；

　　（3） Chief post at the level of department： Customs Commissioner First Grade and Customs Commissioner Second Grade；

　　（4） Deputy post at the level of department： Customs Commissioner Second Grade and Customs Commissioner Third Grade；

　　（5） Chief post at the level of division： from Customs Commissioner Third Grade down to and including Customs Supervisor Second Grade；

　　（6） Deputy post at the level of division： from Customs Supervisor First Grade down to and including Customs Supervisor Third Grade；

　　（7） Chief post at the level of section： from Customs Supervisor Second Grade down to and including Customs Superintendent Second Grade；

　　（8） Deputy post at the level of section： from Customs Supervisor Third Grade down to and including Customs Superintendent Third Grade；

　　（9） Post at the level of section member： from Customs Superintendent First Grade down to and including Customs Inspector First Grade； and

　　（10） Post at the level of office worker： from customs Superintendent Second Grade down to and including Customs Inspector Second Grade.

　　Chapter III

　　Conferment of Customs Ranks

　　Article 9 Customs ranks shall be conferred on the customs officers on the basis of their current posts， their political integrity and professional competence¹⁵， the length of time in which they hold the posts as well as their seniority.

　　Article 10 The customs authority shall confer on customs officers who are recruited through examinations or transferred from other departments the customs ranks that are commensurate with the posts they are assigned to respectively.

　　Article 11 The conferment of customs ranks on customs officers shall be approved according to the limits of authority prescribed as follows：

　　（1） The ranks of the Customs Commissioner-General， Deputy Customs Commissioner-General， Customs Commissioner First Grade and Customs Commissioner Second Grade shall be subject to the approval of and be conferred by the Premier¹⁶ of the State Council；

　　（2） The ranks of the Customs Commissioner Third Grade down to and including the Customs Supervisor Third Grade shall be subject to the approval of and be conferred by the Minister of the General Administration of Customs；

　　（3） The ranks at or below the Customs Superintendent First Grade for customs officers working in the headquarters and affiliated¹⁷ offices of the General Administration of Customs shall be subject to the approval of and be conferred by the Director of the Department of political Affairs of the General Administration of Customs； and

　　（4） The ranks at or below the Customs Superintendent First Grade for customs officers working in the regional and subordinate customs offices of the regional customs.

　　Chapter IV

　　Promotion of Customs Ranks

　　Article 12 Customs officers holding the ranks at or below the Customs Supervisor Second Grade shall be promoted within the range of the customs ranks corresponding to their post levels and at the following intervals¹⁹：

　　Each promotion to the next higher grade requires three years for the Customs Inspector Second Grade up to and including the Customs Superintendent First Grade； and

　　Each promotion to the next higher grade requires four years for the Customs Superintendent First Grade up to and including the Customs supervisor First Grade.

　　Article 13 At the end of the interval¹⁸ for promotion， the customs officers holding the rank at or below the Customs Supervisor Second Grade， who are qualified²⁰ for promotion after appraisal²¹， shall be promoted to the next higher grade； such promotion shall be deferred²² for those who are not promoted in advance upon approval.

　　Article 14 Selective promotion shall be conducted among the customs officers holding the rank at or above the customs Supervisor First Grade， within the range of the customs ranks corresponding to their post levels and on the basis of their political integrity， professional competence and their actual achievements.

　　Article 15 Where， a customs officer is promoted to a higher post but the customs rank he is holding is lower than the lowest rank prescribed in the scheme for the new post， he shall be promoted to that lowest rank correspondingly.

　　Article 16 A customs inspector may be promoted to customs superintendent， a customs superintendent to customs supervisor， and a customs supervisor to customs commissioner only when they have received training and proved qualified

　　Article 17 the provisions in Article 11 of the Regulations shall be applicable to the limits of authority for approval of the promotion of customs ranks.

　　Chapter V

　　Retention， Demotion and Deprivation of Customs Ranks

　　Article 18 When a customs officer retires， he may retain his customs rank but shall not wear the insignias thereof.

　　When a customs officer is transferred from the customs， resigns or is dismissed， he shall not retain his customs rank.

　　Article 19 Where a customs officer is demoted to a lower post for incompetence²³ at the current post， if the customs rank he is holding is higher than the highest rank of the customs rank prescribed in the scheme for the new post， he shall be demoted to that highest rank. The limits of authority for approval of such demotion shall be the same as those for approval of the original customs rank.

　　Article 20 Where a customs officer is given the administrative²⁴ sanction of demotion of removal from the post， his customs rank shall he demoted accordingly. The limits of authority for approval of such demotion shall be the same as those for approval of the original customs rank. After demotion of the customs rank， the interval for promotion shall be calculated anew on the basis of the customs rank he is holding after demotion.

　　Demotion in the customs rank shall not be applied²⁵ to Customs Inspector Second Grade.

　　Article 21 Where a customs officer is discharged as an administrative sanction， or commits crimes and is sentenced to deprivation of political rights or to fixed-term imprisonment²⁶ or more serious criminal punishment， he shall be deprived of his customs rank accordingly， and there is no need to go through the approval formalities

　　The provisions in the preceding paragraph shall be applicable to the retied customs officers who commit crimes

　　Chapter VI

　　Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 22 The patterns the insignias for the customs ranks and the way of wearing them shall be drawn²⁷ up by the state Council.

　　Article 23 These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.

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收听单词发音

1 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 promotion
n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传
参考例句：
The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

3 retention
n.保留，保持，保持力，记忆力
参考例句：
They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。 His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。

4 deprivation
n.匮乏；丧失；夺去，贫困
参考例句：
Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。

5 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

6 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

7 promulgation
n.颁布
参考例句：
The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。来自《简明英汉词典》 Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。来自经济法规部分

8 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

9 contingent
adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队
参考例句：
The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。 Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

10 commissioner
n.（政府厅、局、处等部门）专员，长官，委员
参考例句：
The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。 He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。

11 embodied
v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 )；象征；包括；包含
参考例句：
a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家 The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。来自《简明英汉词典》

12 supervisor
n.监督人，管理人，检查员，督学，主管，导师
参考例句：
Between you and me I think that new supervisor is a twit.我们私下说，我认为新来的主管人是一个傻瓜。 He said I was too flighty to be a good supervisor.他说我太轻浮不能成为一名好的管理员。

13 superintendent
n.监督人，主管，总监；(英国)警务长
参考例句：
He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade.他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。 He decided to call the superintendent of the building.他决定给楼房管理员打电话。

14 inspector
n.检查员，监察员，视察员
参考例句：
The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。 The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。

15 competence
n.能力，胜任，称职
参考例句：
This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。 These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。

16 premier
adj.首要的；n.总理，首相
参考例句：
The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。 He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。

17 affiliated
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句：
The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。 All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。

18 interval
n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息
参考例句：
The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。 There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

19 intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息
参考例句：
The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴，有阵雨。 Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。

20 qualified
adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的
参考例句：
He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。 We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

21 appraisal
n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估
参考例句：
What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？ We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

22 deferred
adj.延期的，缓召的v.拖延，延缓，推迟( defer的过去式和过去分词 )；服从某人的意愿，遵从
参考例句：
The department deferred the decision for six months. 这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。 a tax-deferred savings plan 延税储蓄计划

23 incompetence
n.不胜任，不称职
参考例句：
He was dismissed for incompetence. 他因不称职而被解雇。 She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence. 她觉得，本是老板无能，但她却成了替罪羊。

24 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

25 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

26 imprisonment
n.关押，监禁，坐牢
参考例句：
His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。 He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。

27 drawn
v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的
参考例句：
All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。 Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

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