上海市外商投资重点产业目录(2005年修订)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-10 06:41 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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(Issued by the Shanghai Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Shanghai Foreign Investment Commission and Shanghai Economic Commission on 19 July 2005.)

颁布日期:20050719  实施日期:20050719  颁布单位:上海市发展和改革委员会、 上海市外国投资工作委员会、 上海市经济委员会

  1. Manufacturing

  (1) Equipment Manufacturing

  1) Manufacture of precision processing equipment.

  2) Manufacture of digital and artificial intelligence measurement and automatic control equipment.

  3) Manufacture of modern transport ancillary1 equipment.

  4) Manufacture of urban rail transport equipment.

  5) Manufacture of modern logistics equipment.

  6) Manufacture of equipment for power stations and electricity transmission and distribution.

  7) Manufacture of new types of environmental protection equipment and equipment for comprehensive utilization2 of resources.

  8) Manufacture of civil aerospace3 equipment (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  9) Manufacture of digital medical instruments and pharmaceutical4 manufacturing equipment.

  10) Manufacture of instruments, meters and special tools.

  11) Manufacture of special equipment and complete sets of production and processing equipment.

  12) Development, design and manufacture of precision moulds.

  (2) Electronic and Communications Equipment Manufacturing

  1) Design, packaging and testing of integrated circuits; large-scale manufacture of integrated circuits with a line width of 0.35 micron or less; manufacture of key process equipment, spare parts, raw materials and components5 of integrated circuits.

  2) Development and production of software products; manufacture of computer-assisted design, assisted testing, assisted manufacturing and assisted engineering systems and other computer application systems.

  3) Manufacture of large and medium-sized computers, portable microcomputers6, high-end servers; development and manufacture of high-capacity optical and magnetic disk drivers and their components.

  4) Manufacture of hand sets, base stations and switching equipment for mobile communications systems and digital trunking system equipment; industrialization of chips for mobile communications; design of hand sets and development of application software; manufacture of equipment for satellite communication systems; manufacture of satellite navigation positioning receiving equipment and key components.

  5) Manufacture of connection, exchange and transmission equipment for optical communications.

  6) Research, development and manufacture of new flat panel monitor technology and upstream and downstream products; manufacture of digital televisions, digital camcorders and digital audio equipment; manufacture of digital audio and video frequency encoding and decoding7 equipment, digital radio and television studio equipment, digital cable television system equipment, and digital audio frequency broadcasting, receiving and transmission equipment.

  7) Research, development and manufacture of luminous8 materials for semiconductors9, special types of fibre optics and photoelectronic components; manufacture of fibre optic preform rods.

  8) Key materials and components of microelectronics.

  (3) Automobile10 Manufacturing

  1) Manufacture (including research and development) of whole units of motor vehicles; manufacture (including research and development) of high-performance special vehicles and hybrid11 vehicles.

  2) Research and manufacture of motor vehicles using new energy such as fuel cells, gas and solar energy.

  3) Manufacture (including research and development) of motor vehicle engines.

  4) Manufacture of electronic devices for motor vehicles, mainly including electronic products for motor vehicles using new energy; in-vehicle information system; basic components such as vehicle electronic chips, sensors12, electronics for automobile body accessories; engine control systems, chassis13 control systems and electronic control systems for automobile bodies.

  5) Manufacture of key parts and components for motor vehicles.

  6) Key materials and technology for lightening motor vehicles.

  (4) Modern Biological Technology and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

  1) Manufacture of biological technologies and products: monoclonal antibodies, new vaccines14genetic15 engineering pharmaceuticals16, genetic treatment and immunity17 treatment, and serious disease diagnosis18 preparations.

  2) Manufacture of new types of chemically synthetic19 pharmaceuticals and semi-synthetic pharmaceuticals: targeting at serious diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis B, tumours21, nervous system, tuberculosis22diabetes23, etc.; innovative24 pharmaceuticals with own intellectual property rights on the basis of new target and new structure.

  3) Manufacture of new preparation technologies and products: production of new agents and products that use new technologies such as sustained release, controlled release, targeting, transdermal absorption, etc.; development and industrialization of new types of pharmaceutical adjuvants.

  4) Manufacture of modern technologies and products for traditional Chinese medicine: development and industrialization of effective portions of traditional Chinese medicine or monomers of Chinese medicine; as well as secondary development of traditional compound prescription25 of Chinese medicine.

  5) New types of biological materials for medical use: development and industrialization of degradable biological materials, internal implants26 as well as active repair of organisms for coordination27 of engineering sources, replacement28 materials, artificial organs, cardiovascular medical materials and components.

  6) Veterinary pharmaceuticals: new types of veterinary vaccines and chemical pharmaceuticals.

  7) New types of coating materials and pharmaceutical auxiliary29 materials.

  (5) New Materials

  1) Non-ferrous metals, including automobile sheets, alloy30 steel, high-performance light alloy materials, high-intensity heat-resisting alloy steel, new generation carbon structural31 steel, etc.

  2) New chemical materials, mainly including new environmentally friendly catalysts32, fine chemicals and specialized33 chemicals.

  3) Other non-metallic materials, mainly including high-performance energy-saving new construction materials, carbon fibres and fibre materials for industrial use, materials serving rare earth functions, etc.

  4) New types of composite materials, mainly including thermoplastic resin34 composite materials, functional35 engineering plastic alloys36, etc.

  (6) Vessel37 Manufacturing

  1) Design, manufacture and repair of extremely large vessels38, special vessels and high-performance vessels.

  2) Large vessels (high-performance and high-tech39 vessels such as large container vessels of over 10,000 TEUs, large floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels, very large crude carrier (VLCC) vessels and liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessels)。

  3) Design and manufacture of medium and high speed diesel40 engines, auxiliary engines, radio communication equipment and navigation equipment for vessels, and components (the Chinese party shall hold a relative controlling interest)。

  4) Manufacture of low-speed, high-power vessel diesel engines and control system, and key vessel auxiliary equipment such as crankshafts.

  5) Manufacture of fishing vessels and pleasure craft made of glass reinforced plastic.

  6) Key materials for use by special vessels.

  (7) Manufacture of Petroleum41 Chemicals and Fine Chemicals

  1) Manufacture of petroleum chemicals into downstream products.

  2) Processing of natural gas chemical series.

  3) Processing of phosgene derivative42 series.

  4) Processing of fine chemical series.

  5) Processing of high molecular43 materials.

  6) Manufacture of new coatings, reagents, auxiliaries44, catalysts and solvents45, etc.

  (8) Quality Steel Manufacturing

  1) Manufacture of steel for motor vehicles and home electrical appliances.

  2) Manufacture of seamless steel tubes designated for petroleum and high voltage boilers46.

  3) Manufacture of medium and thick boards for special and designated use such as vessel boards, vessel plates, wearing plates and structural boards.

  4) Manufacture of stainless47 steel and special steel with advanced technology and high added value.

  5) Manufacture of electrical steel and high-efficiency steel for construction use.

  6) Manufacture of special steel for use by marine48 facilities.

  7) Near-finished continuous casting and rolling of thin slabs49 and thin strips, etc.

  8) Production of high-performance precision strips.

  (9) Aircraft Manufacturing

  1) Design and manufacture of civil aircraft (including helicopters) (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  2) Design and manufacture of aviation engines (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  3) Repair of aircraft.

  (10) Metropolis50 Industry

  1) Research and manufacture of new garment and accessories and outside materials.

  2) Research and manufacture of handicrafts and souvenirs such as diamonds and jewellery.

  3) Research and manufacture of watches, stationery51 and sports goods.

  4) Industrial design and model production.

  2. Service Industry

  (1) Finance Industry

  1) Banks and finance companies.

  2) Insurance companies.

  3) Securities companies, securities investment fund management companies.

  4) Lease-financing companies.

  5) Insurance intermediary companies.

  (2) Logistics Industry

  1) Third-party logistics enterprises.

  2) Distribution and delivery centres.

  3) Development of logistics real property.

  4) Multi-modal container transport.

  5) Road freight forwarding.

  6) Development of logistics information system.

  (3) Distribution Industry

  1) General merchandise wholesale52 and retail53 enterprises.

  2) Foreign trade enterprises that deal in general merchandise.

  3) International procurement54 centres.

  (4) Social Services

  1) Cooperation in schooling55 for higher education.

  2) Cultural brokerages (limited to cooperative joint56 ventures and partnerships57)。

  3) Construction and operation of cinemas (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  4) Production and distribution of radio and television programmes, and production of films (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  5) Medical and health care services (limited to equity58 and cooperative joint ventures), mainly including: cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease treatment institutions, tumour20 treatment institutions, plastic surgery medical institutions, rehabilitation59 medical institutions, hospice care and nursing institutions (including advanced old-age nursing medical institutions)。

  6) Sports competition and performance; construction, renovation60, operation and management of sports facilities (excluding golf courses); sports club.

  7) Services to the elderly (elderly institutions, elderly hostels61, elderly apartments, elderly home care service institutions, elderly community activity centres, elderly service management and consultancy institutions, elderly service vocational training institutions, elderly nursing and rehabilitation products and service institutions, etc.)

  (5) Scientific Research and Comprehensive Technical Services

  1) Research and development institutions (centres)。

  2) Surveying and mapping companies (the Chinese party shall hold a controlling interest)。

  3) Certification institutions.

  4) Development of technologies such as civil satellites.

  5) Centres for the development of high and new technologies and new products, and the development of enterprises.

  6) Bio-engineering and biomedical engineering technology.

  7) Isotopic62, radiation and laser technology.

  8) Technology for the desalination63 and utilization of sea water.

  9) Development technology for the conservation of energy.

  10) Technology for the renewal64 and comprehensive utilization of resources.

  11) Technology for the prevention, treatment and monitoring of environmental pollution.

  (6) Real Estate Industry

  1) Development and construction of ordinary commodity residential65 premises66.

  2) Renovation of old areas.

  3) Construction and management of office buildings and high-class hotels.

  4) Construction and operation of large theme parks.

  5) Architectural design companies.

  6) Architectural decoration companies.

  (7) Tourism Industry

  1) Construction and operation of international conference facilities.

  2) Travel agencies.

  3) Construction and operation of tourist‘s areas (spots)。

  4) Construction and operation of travel itineraries67 and tourist depots68.

  (8) Information and Consultancy Services

  1) International economic, science and technology, and environmental protection information and consultancy services.

  2) Accounting69 and auditing70 (limited to cooperative joint ventures)。

  3) Various brokerage and intermediary services.

  4) Professional services.

  3. Urban Infrastructure71 and Public Utilities

  (1) Railway transport, highways, bridges, subways, civil airports, ferries and public terminal ports.

  (2) Comprehensive development and construction and renovation of social car parks, public car parks and transportation hubs.

  (3) Generation and supply of gas and water.

  (4) Urban gas, heat and water supply and drainage pipe networks (the Chinese party shall have a controlling interest)。

  (5) Sewage and garbage treatment plants, hazardous72 waste treatment and disposal plants (incinerators and landfills) and facilities for the prevention and control of environmental pollution.

  (6) Clean energy (including solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, tidal energy, biomass energy, etc)。

  4. Agriculture, Forestry73, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries

  (1) Breeding, raising and promotion74 of fine seeds, seedlings75 and spawns76 of animals and plants (not including precious and fine varieties unique to China); industrialized production of high-yield, high-quality and new breeds.

  (2) Planting, breeding and raising of famous and fine agricultural, poultry77 and aquaculture products.

  (3) Ocean fishery.

  (4) Fine processing of agricultural products.

  (5) Procurement and trade of large-scale agricultural products; logistics construction.

  (6) Cultivation78 of modern agricultural facilities.

  (7) Construction and protection of agricultural ecological79 environment.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ancillary EwCzg     
adj.附属的,从属的
参考例句:
  • The transport corps is ancillary to the infantry.运输队是步兵的辅助部队。
  • This is just an ancillary business.这仅仅是一项辅助业务。
2 utilization Of0zMC     
n.利用,效用
参考例句:
  • Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。
  • Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式,完全驳倒了这种想象。
3 aerospace CK2yf     
adj.航空的,宇宙航行的
参考例句:
  • The world's entire aerospace industry is feeling the chill winds of recession.全世界的航空航天工业都感受到了经济衰退的寒意。
  • Edward Murphy was an aerospace engineer for the US Army.爱德华·墨菲是一名美军的航宇工程师。
4 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
参考例句:
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
5 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
6 microcomputers 9d586e7e93514db2c23c6973518deef0     
微型计算机( microcomputer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Microcomputers are playing an important role in our lives. 微型计算机在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。
  • Many microcomputers do allow you to directly address a memory address. 目前有许多微计算机允许你直接访问某个存储单元。
7 decoding b888b2fd35f4dd1fafb025cc18212418     
n.译码,解码v.译(码),解(码)( decode的现在分词 );分析及译解电子信号
参考例句:
  • We cannot add any other memory to this system without further decoding. 如果不增加译码,就不能使系统的存贮容量有任何扩展。 来自辞典例句
  • Examples using the 8250 will be presented in hardware section to clarify full-decoding schemes. 在硬件一节中有应用说明全译码方案8250的例子。 来自辞典例句
8 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
9 semiconductors 0e1983fea761e849266037e7a40cb125     
n.半导体( semiconductor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Crystals may be insulators, semiconductors, or conductors. 晶体可以是绝缘体,半导体,或导体。 来自辞典例句
  • Semiconductors containing such impurities are called p-type semiconductors. 含有这类杂质的半导体叫做P型半导体。 来自辞典例句
10 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
11 hybrid pcBzu     
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物
参考例句:
  • That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
  • The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。
12 sensors 029aee483db9ae244d7a5cb353e74602     
n.传感器,灵敏元件( sensor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Significant changes have been noted where sensors were exposed to trichloride. 当传感器暴露在三氯化物中时,有很大变化。 来自辞典例句
13 chassis BUxyK     
n.汽车等之底盘;(飞机的)起落架;炮底架
参考例句:
  • The new parts may include the sheet metal,the transmission,or the chassis.新部件可能包括钢壳,变速器或底盘。
  • Can chassis and whole-vehicle manufacturers co-exist peacefully?底盘企业和整车企业能相安无事吗?
14 vaccines c9bb57973a82c1e95c7cd0f4988a1ded     
疫苗,痘苗( vaccine的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His team are at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。
  • The vaccines were kept cool in refrigerators. 疫苗放在冰箱中冷藏。
15 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
16 pharmaceuticals be065c8a4af3a2d925d11969faac34cf     
n.医药品;药物( pharmaceutical的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the development of new pharmaceuticals 新药的开发
  • The companies are pouring trillions of yen into biotechnology research,especially for pharmaceuticals and new seeds. 这些公司将大量资金投入生物工艺学研究,尤其是药品和新种子方面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
参考例句:
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
18 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
19 synthetic zHtzY     
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
参考例句:
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
20 tumour tumour     
n.(tumor)(肿)瘤,肿块
参考例句:
  • The surgeons operated on her for a tumour.外科医生为她施行了肿瘤切除手术。
  • The tumour constricts the nerves.肿瘤压迫神经。
21 tumours 6654305f758b5b5576a74cb007e8d079     
肿瘤( tumour的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Blood vessels develop abnormally in cancer tumours. 在癌肿瘤中血管出现不正常。
  • This apparatus scans patients' brains for tumours. 这台仪器扫描检查病人的脑瘤。
22 tuberculosis bprym     
n.结核病,肺结核
参考例句:
  • People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。
  • Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。
23 diabetes uPnzu     
n.糖尿病
参考例句:
  • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
  • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
24 innovative D6Vxq     
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
参考例句:
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
25 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
26 implants c10b91e33a66c4b5cba3b091fcdfe0ac     
n.(植入身体中的)移植物( implant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Perhaps the most far-reaching project is an initiative called Living Implants From Engineering (LIFE). 也许最具深远意义的项目,是刚刚启动的建造活体移植工程 (LIFE)。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
27 coordination Ho8zt     
n.协调,协作
参考例句:
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。
28 replacement UVxxM     
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
参考例句:
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
29 auxiliary RuKzm     
adj.辅助的,备用的
参考例句:
  • I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
  • The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
30 alloy fLryq     
n.合金,(金属的)成色
参考例句:
  • The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
  • Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
31 structural itXw5     
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的
参考例句:
  • The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
32 catalysts 677fdea123458fc2ff92eb84d07254e9     
n.催化剂( catalyst的名词复数 );触媒;促进因素;有感染力的人
参考例句:
  • The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts. 最初的转化器叫做常规氧化催化器。 来自辞典例句
  • Many processes that are essential to the chemical industry use heterogeneous catalysts. 很多重要的化学工业过程就是使用多相催化剂的。 来自辞典例句
33 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
34 resin bCqyY     
n.树脂,松香,树脂制品;vt.涂树脂
参考例句:
  • This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material.这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的、无色材料。
  • This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin.这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。
35 functional 5hMxa     
adj.为实用而设计的,具备功能的,起作用的
参考例句:
  • The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了,但现在可以用了。
  • The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的,只是为了实用。
36 alloys a0554febd06fadac0b9b8f0ad597e74d     
n.合金( alloy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • This is essentially a development of thoria dispersion strengthened nickel alloys. 这基本上是用二氧化钍弥散强度化的镍基合金。 来自辞典例句
  • The lack of deep hardening in these alloys negates their use. 这些合金缺乏深层硬化能力使它们无法利用。 来自辞典例句
37 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
38 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
39 high-tech high-tech     
adj.高科技的
参考例句:
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
40 diesel ql6zo     
n.柴油发动机,内燃机
参考例句:
  • We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。
  • My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。
41 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
42 derivative iwXxI     
n.派(衍)生物;adj.非独创性的,模仿他人的
参考例句:
  • His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。
  • Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。
43 molecular mE9xh     
adj.分子的;克分子的
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms.这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。
  • For the pressure to become zero, molecular bombardment must cease.当压强趋近于零时,分子的碰撞就停止了。
44 auxiliaries 03aff0515b792031bb456d2dfbcc5b28     
n.助动词 ( auxiliary的名词复数 );辅助工,辅助人员
参考例句:
  • These auxiliaries have made our work much easier. 有了这些辅助人员,我们的工作才顺利多了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries. 在英语中,将来时常用助动词来表现。 来自辞典例句
45 solvents 034b168fe60271d2a244d289076119b4     
溶解的,溶剂
参考例句:
  • It is resistant to borohydride reduction in alcoholic solvents. 在醇溶剂中,它不能被硼氢化物还原。
  • Strains require special treatments for removal such as spotting with organic solvents. 要清除这些着色物质,需要特殊处理,例如:滴加有机溶剂。
46 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
47 stainless kuSwr     
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的
参考例句:
  • I have a set of stainless knives and forks.我有一套不锈钢刀叉。
  • Before the recent political scandal,her reputation had been stainless.在最近的政治丑闻之前,她的名声是无懈可击的。
48 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
49 slabs df40a4b047507aa67c09fd288db230ac     
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
参考例句:
  • The patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块,大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句
50 metropolis BCOxY     
n.首府;大城市
参考例句:
  • Shanghai is a metropolis in China.上海是中国的大都市。
  • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis.大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
51 stationery ku6wb     
n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封
参考例句:
  • She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
  • There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多,心里自会觉得踏实。
52 wholesale Ig9wL     
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
  • The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
  • Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
53 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
54 procurement 6kzzu9     
n.采购;获得
参考例句:
  • He is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。
  • More and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。
55 schooling AjAzM6     
n.教育;正规学校教育
参考例句:
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
56 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
57 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
58 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
59 rehabilitation 8Vcxv     
n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位
参考例句:
  • He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
  • No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。
60 renovation xVAxF     
n.革新,整修
参考例句:
  • The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后,将于下星期开业。
  • The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。
61 hostels ab4b19d7b454001216859ffc34f2fdf3     
n.旅舍,招待所( hostel的名词复数 );青年宿舍
参考例句:
  • The students were protesting at overcrowding in the university hostels. 学生们在抗议大学宿舍过于拥挤。 来自辞典例句
  • Are there any cheap hostels in Nanjing for one person? 南京有没有便宜的旅店可以一个人住? 来自互联网
62 isotopic 7ad2ece915960e8c295e01a4d04cc192     
adj.同位素的,合痕的
参考例句:
  • The isotopic signatures of most ancient limestones indicated the same process. 大多数古代石灰岩的同位素特征说明了同样的过程。 来自辞典例句
  • Isotopic discrimination is not likely. 同位素甄别是不可能的。 来自辞典例句
63 desalination xwNxL     
n.脱盐(作用)
参考例句:
  • Crops can be grown on this land after desalination. 这片土地经过脱盐就可以种植庄稼了。
  • One source is by desalination-taking the salt out of salt water to make it drinkable. 淡水的来源之一是使水淡化--把含盐的水中的盐份去掉,使之能够饮用。
64 renewal UtZyW     
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
参考例句:
  • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
65 residential kkrzY3     
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
参考例句:
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
66 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
67 itineraries ea7fc6173314bb82d2fae58bab9350e3     
n.旅程,行程( itinerary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Submit weekly status reports and monthly itineraries to Region Vice President. 每周递交工作报告,每月递交工作计划给总经理。 来自互联网
  • Big Ticket ItemsBig Savings-Complex international itineraries can offer opportunities for significant savings. 复杂线路节省更多:复杂的国际航线其实有更多的省钱机会。 来自互联网
68 depots 94513a1433eb89e870b48abe4ad940c2     
仓库( depot的名词复数 ); 火车站; 车库; 军需库
参考例句:
  • Public transportation termini and depots are important infrastructures for a city. 公交场站设施是城市重要的基础设施。
  • In the coastal cities are equipped with after-sales service and depots. 在各沿海城市均设有服务部及售后维修站。
69 accounting nzSzsY     
n.会计,会计学,借贷对照表
参考例句:
  • A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
  • There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。
70 auditing JyVzib     
n.审计,查账,决算
参考例句:
  • Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。
  • The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。
71 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
72 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
参考例句:
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
73 forestry 8iBxk     
n.森林学;林业
参考例句:
  • At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。
  • Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。
74 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
75 seedlings b277b580afbd0e829dcc6bdb776b4a06     
n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Ninety-five per cent of the new seedlings have survived. 新栽的树苗95%都已成活。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • In such wet weather we must prevent the seedlings from rotting. 这样的阴雨天要防止烂秧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
76 spawns f373732b9f0bf3cce005ffa159e1bbb0     
(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵( spawn的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Lava Spawns now require 15 attacks to replicate, up from 14. 火人现在需要攻击15下才会分裂,而不是14下。
  • Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion. 懒惰滋生不满,而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。
77 poultry GPQxh     
n.家禽,禽肉
参考例句:
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
78 cultivation cnfzl     
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
参考例句:
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
79 ecological IrRxX     
adj.生态的,生态学的
参考例句:
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
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