深圳市鲜活农产品食用安全管理规定_法律英语

深圳市鲜活农产品食用安全管理规定

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-10 06:45 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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深圳市人民政府令第114号

（No. 114）

颁布日期：20020415 　实施日期：20020715 　颁布单位：深圳市人民政府

　　Rules of the Shenzhen Municipality on the Administration of the Food Safety of Fresh and Live Agricultural Products was deliberated and adopted at the Fifty-Third Executive Meeting of the Third Session of the Municipal Government on March 29， 2002 and is now promulgated¹. It shall take effect as of July 15， 2002.

　　April 15， 2002

　　Rules of the Shenzhen Municipality on the Administration of the Food Safety of Fresh and Live Agricultural Products

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the administration of the food safety of agricultural products， prevent agricultural products from pollution in production， distribution and processing or from added materials harmful to human body， and guarantee people‘s health and safety of life， these rules are hereby formulated² in accordance with the law and regulations of the state and in the light of the practical conditions of the Shenzhen City.

　　Article 2 Agricultural products referred to in these rules shall mean vegetables， fruit， dairy products， aquatic³ products， livestock⁴ and slaughtered⁵ livestock which are grown or raised to provided food for the humans.

　　The food safety referred to in these rules shall mean the activities related to the food safety in production， distribution and processing of agricultural products.

　　Article 3 The department of agricultural administration shall be responsible for the administration of production， distribution and use of agricultural inputs⁶， epidemic⁷ prevention， inspection⁸ and quarantine of grown or raised products， and establishment and management of a food safety certifying⁹ system of agricultural products.

　　The department of commodity circulation shall be responsible for the administration of the trades of agricultural commodity circulation and livestock slaughtering¹⁰ and processing， and responsible jointly¹¹ with the related departments for the administration of the food safety of agricultural products in wholesale¹² market places， allocation and delivery centers， and livestock slaughterhouses.

　　The department of industrial and commercial administration shall be responsible for the administration of the food safety of agricultural products in the process of distribution， and responsible jointly with the related departments for the administration of the food safety of agricultural products distributed in the markets of meat and vegetables.

　　The department of health shall be responsible for the administration of the food safety in the circulation and processing of agricultural products.

　　The department of quality and technology supervision¹³ shall be responsible for the implementation¹⁴ of the state standards， trade standards， and Guangdong Province‘s local standards of agricultural products， for drawing up and carrying out the local standards of the Shenzhen Municipality， and for examination and administration of the institutions undertaking¹⁵ inspection and certification of agricultural products.

　　The department of environmental protection shall be responsible for the environmental protection of the production bases of agricultural products and for the monitoring and management of environmental conditions.

　　The department of entry and exit quarantine shall be responsible for the quarantine of imported agricultural products.

　　Article 4 The related departments of development planning， planning and public land resources， finance， public security， science and technology， water affairs， urban management， etc.， shall help to manage the food safety of agricultural products within the scope of their respective duties.

　　Article 5 The institutions of inspection， quarantine， and supervision set up by the departments of agriculture and health according to law shall conduct random¹⁶ inspection of agricultural products in production， circulation and processing according to their functions.

　　The other inspecting institutions established according to law may accept the entrustment¹⁷ from producers and distributors and conduct inspections¹⁸ of agricultural products.

　　Production units of agricultural products， wholesale market places for agricultural products， allocation and delivery centers， processing enterprises， cold storehouses shall conduct self-inspection of agricultural products which they produce and distribute.

　　Article 6 If farm products have been found by inspection as failing to meet the state standards of the People‘s Republic of China and the agricultural sector’s standards of the People‘s Republic of China， the related administrative¹⁹ department shall order neutralizing²⁰ treatment by a deadline； if there is no way to conduct neutralizing treatment， the products shall be destroyed.

　　Chapter II Management of Production Process

　　Article 7 People‘s governments at various levels shall draw up plans of production bases of agricultural products which meet the standards of food safety.

　　The planning and location of a production base of agricultural products shall meet the standards of environmental quality of the Shenzhen Municipality and be in line with the overall urban plan of the Shenzhen Municipality.

　　Article 8 Departments of agriculture， environmental protection， water affairs， etc. shall supervise and direct the construction and management of production bases of agricultural products according to their respective duties.

　　Article 9 It shall be prohibited to discharge heavy metals， nitrate， oil， acid liquid， supertoxic waste liquid， radioactive waste water， untreated waste water with pathogen， harmful gas and other harmful materials or to dump， bury waste and domestic garbage in the production bases of agricultural products， waters of aquaculture， and the areas which might affect the environment of the production bases of agricultural products.

　　Article 10 The following acts shall be forbidden in the process of production of agricultural products：

　　（1） using super-toxic， extra-toxic， high-residue²¹ agricultural chemicals and their mixtures；

　　（2） using prohibited pesticide²²， veterinary medicine， and fish drugs；

　　（3） using ？ hydrochloride and other prohibited materials；

　　（4） other acts violating law， regulations， and compulsory²³ standards.

　　Article 11 In the process of production of vegetables and fruit， pesticide and

　　growth adjustment preparations shall be used rationally according to Rules on the Safe Use of Pesticide promulgated jointly by the Ministry²⁴ of Agriculture， Livestock Husbandry and Fishery and the Ministry of Health of the People‘s Republic of China and Standards on the Rational Use of Pesticide promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China. It shall be prohibited for the vegetables with pesticide residue exceeding the standard of product quality for hazardless vegetables to go on the market.

　　In the process of production of livestock and its products， and aquatic products， veterinary medicine， fish drugs， and feed additives²⁵ shall be used rationally according to Standards on the Use of Veterinary Medicine， Standards on the Use of Feed and Feed Additives and Standards on the Use of Fish Drugs promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People‘s Republic of China.

　　Article 12 A production unit of agricultural products shall provide qualification certificates of its products and put labels on its products to indicate the production unit and original production base.

　　Article 13 Livestock and its products shall be quarantined by a supervising institution of animals‘ epidemic prevention and quarantine； in case of passing the quarantine， the supervising institution of animals’ epidemic prevention and quarantine shall issue qualification certificates of quarantine.

　　Chapter III Management of Distribution and Processing of Agricultural Products

　　Article 14 When agricultural products enter the sites of distribution or processing， suppliers shall provide qualification certificates of inspection and quarantine and other qualification certificates of agricultural products， and put labels on the products to indicate places of production.

　　Article 15 The following acts shall be forbidden in distribution and processing of agricultural products：

　　（1） distributing and processing the agricultural products containing prohibited pesticide， veterinary medicine， fish drugs or the agricultural products with harmful materials which exceed the standards；

　　（2） in distribution and processing， adding the materials which are harmful to humans‘ health；

　　（3） distributing and processing the agricultural products which do not have qualification certificates of inspection， quarantine or other qualification certificates of the products；

　　（4） distributing and processing other agricultural products which have violated the state rules on the administration of food hygiene²⁶.

　　Article 16 The business units and individuals of wholesale market places of

　　agricultural products， allocation and delivery centers， processing enterprises， supermarkets， cold storehouses， meat and vegetable markets shall have the following responsibilities for the food safety of agricultural products entering the sites of distribution and processing：

　　（1） establishing a responsibility system of agricultural products safety；

　　（2） checking the qualification certificates of inspection， quarantine of agricultural products and other qualification certificates of products；

　　（3） cooperating with institutions of inspection， quarantine and supervision to conduct random inspections；

　　（4） cooperating with the related departments to conduct supervision and inspection of the food safety of agricultural products.

　　Article 17 Wholesale market places of agricultural products， allocation and

　　delivery centers， processing enterprises， cold storehouses shall equip themselves with the facilities to inspect the food safety of agricultural products， engage the full-time²⁷ inspection personnel， and establish the corresponding inspection rules and management system.

　　Article 18 The business units of a wholesale market place of agricultural products shall set up an announcement board and announce the following contents：

　　（1） unqualified agricultural products and their operators found in self-inspections；

　　（2） unqualified agricultural products and their operators found in random inspections；

　　（3） the sanctions on the operators of unqualified agricultural products.

　　Article 19 The supervising institution of animals‘ epidemic prevention and

　　quarantine shall quarantine the slaughtered livestock and its products of slaughterhouses at designated places， the slaughterhouse operators shall cooperate and provide the necessary working places and conditions.

　　Article 20 Livestock to enter a slaughterhouse shall be brought in with quarantine certificates issued by a county-level or higher level supervising institution of animals‘ epidemic prevention and quarantine at the place of production and sterilization²⁸ certificates of means of delivery.

　　Chapter IV Legal Liabilities

　　Article 21 In case of violation²⁹ of Article 6 of these rules by failing to conduct neutralizing treatment or to destroy， the related department shall conduct neutralizing treatment or destroy， the owner of products shall be held liable for the cost of neutralizing treatment or destruction， and a fine of more than 3，000 but less than 20，000 RMB shall be imposed.

　　Article 22 In case of violation of Article 9 of these rules， the department of environmental protection shall order rectification³⁰ by a deadline and impose a penalty according to Regulations of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Environmental Protection.

　　Article 23 In case of violation of Article 10 of these rules， the department of agriculture shall impose a fine of more than 10，000 but less than 50，000 RMB.

　　Article 24 In case of violation of Article 11 of these rules， the department of agriculture shall impose a fine of more than 3，000 but less than 20，000 RMB.

　　Article 25 In case of violation of Article 15 of these rules， the department of health and the department of agriculture shall， according to their division of duties， impose a fine of more than 10，000 but less than 50，000 RMB； if the circumstances are serious enough to revoke³¹ the business license³² according to law， the department of industrial and commercial administration shall handle the case according to law.

　　Article 26 If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime in violation of these rules， the office of justice shall investigate into the criminal responsibility according to law.

　　If there is damage to other people caused by violation of these rules， the doer shall be held liable for compensation.

　　Chapter V Supplementary³³ Provisions

　　Article 27 Administrative departments which perform management functions of the food safety of agricultural products may work out the corresponding management measures according to the related law， regulations and these rules.

　　Article 28 These rules shall take effect as of July 15， 2002.

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收听单词发音

1 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

2 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 aquatic
adj.水生的，水栖的
参考例句：
Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。 We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。

4 livestock
n.家畜，牲畜
参考例句：
Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。 The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。

5 slaughtered
v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。来自《简明英汉词典》 Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 inputs
n.输入( input的名词复数 )；投入；输入端；输入的数据v.把…输入电脑( input的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Uncheck the inputs checked for optimization in the previous stage. 不测试那些已经测试过的优化了的以前步骤的inputs.（变量参数）。来自互联网 Just in case, save in a file the inputs obtained at the previous stage. 以防万一，保存以前步骤获得的inputs（变量参数值）到一个文件中去。来自互联网

7 epidemic
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。 The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

8 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

9 certifying
（尤指书面）证明( certify的现在分词 )；发证书给…；证明（某人）患有精神病；颁发（或授予）专业合格证书
参考例句：
Signed Commercial in quintuplicate, certifying merchandise to be of Chinese origin. 签署商业发票一式五份，证明产品的原产地为中国。 Other documents certifying the truthfulness of the contents of the advertisements. （三）确认广告内容真实性的其他证明文件。

10 slaughtering
v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的现在分词 )
参考例句：
The Revolutionary Tribunal went to work, and a steady slaughtering began. 革命法庭投入工作，持续不断的大屠杀开始了。来自英汉非文学 - 历史 \"Isn't it terrific slaughtering pigs? “宰猪的！来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说

11 jointly
ad.联合地，共同地
参考例句：
Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。 She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。

12 wholesale
n.批发；adv.以批发方式；vt.批发，成批出售
参考例句：
The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物，以零售价卖出。 Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。

13 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

14 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

15 undertaking
n.保证，许诺，事业
参考例句：
He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。 He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小，不敢从事任何事业。

16 random
adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句：
The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。 On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。

17 entrustment
[法]委托
参考例句：
The term of entrustment is divided into one-day five-day validity. 委托期限分为当日有效和五日有效。来自互联网 Chapter three discusses the bureaucratic group and the congressional entrustment of legislation. 第三章讨论官僚集团与国会立法权的委托。来自互联网

18 inspections
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅
参考例句：
Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。 Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。来自《简明英汉词典》

19 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

20 neutralizing
v.使失效( neutralize的现在分词 )；抵消；中和；使（一个国家）中立化
参考例句：
This juice-about a quart a day--pours into my duodenum, neutralizing acids. 这种消化液（每天约分泌1品脱）流入我的十二指肠，把酸中和了。来自辞典例句 AIM: To verify the role of a synthetic peptide in neutralizing endotoxins. 目的：检验一条合成肽在中和内毒素活性方面的作用。来自互联网

21 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

22 pesticide
n.杀虫剂，农药
参考例句：
The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot.菜田里撒上了农药。 This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

23 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

24 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

25 additives
n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )
参考例句：
chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂 It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。来自《简明英汉词典》

26 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

27 full-time
adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的
参考例句：
A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。 I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

28 sterilization
n.杀菌，绝育；灭菌
参考例句：
Sterilization by filtration is subject to one major theoretical limitation. 过滤灭菌具有一个理论上的局限性。来自辞典例句 Sterilization is a treatment that frees the treated object of all living organisms. 灭菌处理是从处理对象排除一切生活的生物。来自辞典例句

29 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

30 rectification
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句：
The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。 This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿，这种现象称为光学整流。

31 revoke
v.废除，取消，撤回
参考例句：
The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。 The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。

32 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

33 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

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