MARINE2 INSURANCE, contracts. A contract by which one party, for a stipulated3 premium4, undertakes to indemnify the other, against all perils5 or sea risks, to which his ship; freight or cargo6, or some of them, may be exposed, during a certain voyage or fixed7 period of time. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1175, et seq. See Insurance Marine.
MARINE INTEREST, contracts. A compensation paid for the use and risk of money loaned on respondentia and bottomry; provided the money be loaned and put in risk, there is no limit as to the amount which may be lawfully8 charged by the lender. 2 Marsh9. Ins. 749; Hall on Mar1. Loans; Pothier, Pret a. la Grosse, n. 19; 1 Stuart's (L. C.) R. 130.
MARINE LEAGUE. A measure equal to the twentieth part of a degree. Bouch. Inst. n. 1845, not. Vide Cannon10 Shot; Sea.
MARINER11. One whose occupation is to navigate12 vessels14 on the sea. Vide Seamen15 Shipping16 articles.
2. By act of congress, 1 Story, Laws of U. S., ch. 56, s. 4, p. 109, it is provided, that no sum exceeding one dollar shall be recovered from any seaman17 or mariner (in the merchant service,) by any person, for any debt contracted during the time such seaman or mariner shall actually belong to any ship or vessel13, until the voyage for which such seaman or mariner engaged, shall be ended.
MARITAGIUM. Anciently that portion which was given with a daughter in marriage.
2. During the existence of the feudal18 law, it was the right which the lord of the fee had, under certain tenures, to dispose of the daughters of his vassal19 in marriage. By this word was also understood marriage. Beames' Glanv. 138, n; Bract. 21 a; Spelm. Gl. ad voc.; 2 Bl. Com. 69; Co. Litt. 21 b, 76 a.
MARITAL20. That which belongs to marriage; as marital rights, marital duties.
2. Contracts made by a feme sole with a view to deprive her intended husband of his marital rights, with respect to her property, are a fraud upon him, and may be set aside in equity21. By the marriage, the husband assumes the duty of paying her debts, contracted previous to the coverture, and of supporting her during its existence; and he cannot, therefore, be fraudulently deprived, by the intended wife, of those rights which enable him to perform the duties which attach to him. 2 Cha. R. 42; Newl. Contr. 424; 1 Vern. 408; 2 Vern. 17; 2 P. Wms. 357, 674; 2 Bro. C. C. 345; 1 Ves. jr. 22; 2 Cox, R. 28; 2 Beav. 528; 2 Ch. R. 81; White's. L. C. in Eq. *277; 1 Hill, Ch. R. 1, 4; 13 Maine, R. 124; 1 McMull. Eq. R. 237 3 Iredell's Eq. R. 487; 4 Wash. C. C. R. 224.
MARITAL PORTION. In Louisiana, this name is given to that part of a deceased husband's estate, to which the widow is entitled. Civil Code, 334, art. 55; 3 Mart. N. S. 1.
MARITIME22. That which belongs to or is connected with the sea.
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