PURLIEU, Eng. law. A space of land near a forest, known by certain boundaries, which was formerly1 part of a forest, but which has been separated from it.
2. The history of purlieus is this. Henry III., on taking possession of the throne, manifested so great a taste for forests that he enlarged the old ones wherever he could, and by this means enclosed many estates, which had no outlet2 to the public roads, and things increased in this way until the reign3 of King John, when the public reclamations were so great that much of this land was disforested; that is, no longer had the privileges of the forests, and the land thus separated bore the name of purlieu.
PURPARTY. That part of an estate, which having been held in common by parceners, is by partition allotted4 to any of them. To make purparty is to divide and sever5 the lands which fall to parceners. Old Nat. Br. 11.
PURPORT6, pleading. This word means the substance of a writing, as it appears on the face of it, to the eye that reads it; it differs from tenor7. (q. v.), 2 Russ. on Cr. 365; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 235; 1 East, R. 179, and the cases in the notes.
PURPRESTURE. According to Lord Coke, purpresture, is a close or enclosure, that is, when one encroaches or makes several to himself that which ought to be in common to many; as if an individual were to build between high and low water-mark on the side of a public river. In England this is a nuisance; and in cases of this kind an injunction will be granted, on ex parte affidavits9, to restrain such a purpresture and nuisance. 2 Bouv. Inst. n, 2382; 4 Id. n. 3798; 2 Inst. 28; and see Skene, verbo Pourpr esture; Glanville, lib. 9, ch. 11, p. 239, note Spelm. Gloss10. Purpresture Hale, de Port. Mar8.; Harg. Law Tracts11, 84; 2 Anstr. 606; Cal. on Sew. 174 Redes. Tr. 117.
PURSE. In Turkey the sum of five hundred dollars is called a purse. Merch. Dict. h. t.
PURSER. The person appointed by the master of a ship or vessel12, whose duty it is to take care of the ship's books, in which everything on board is inserted, as well the names of mariners13 as the articles of merchandise shipped. Rocc. Ins. note.
2. The act of congress concerning the naval14 establishment, passed March 30, 1812, provides, 6, That the pursers in the Navy of the United States shall be appointed by the president of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the senate; and that, from and after the first day of May next, no person shall act in the character of purser, who shall not have been thus first nominated and appointed, excepting pursers on distant service, who shall not remain in service after the first day of July next, unless nominated and appointed as aforesaid. And every purser, before entering upon the duties of his office, shall give bond, with two or more sufficient sureties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, conditioned faithfully to perform all the duties of purser in the United States.
3. And by the supplementary15 act to this act concerning the naval establishment, passed March 1, 1817, it is enacted16, 1, That every purser now in service, or who may hereafter be appointed, shall, instead of the bond required by the act to which this is a supplement, enter into bond, with two or more sufficient sureties, in the penalty of twenty-five thousand dollars, conditioned for the faithful discharge of all his duties as purser in the navy of the United States, which said sureties shall be approved by the judge or attorney of the United States for the district in which such purser shall reside.
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