RELIGIOUS TEST. The constitution of the United States, art. 6, s. 3, de-clares that "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office, or public trust under the United States."

2. This clause was introduced for the double purpose of satisfying the scruples¹ of many respectable persons, who feel an invincible² repugnance³ to any religious test or affirmation, and to cut off forever every pretence⁴ of any alliance between church and state in the national government. Story on the Const. §1841.

RELINQUISHMENT⁶, practice. A forsaking⁷, abandoning, or giving over a right; for example, a plaintiff may relinquish⁵ a bad count in a declaration, and proceed on the good: a man may relinquish a part of his claim in order to give a court jurisdiction⁸.

RELOCATION, Scotch⁹ law, contracts. To let again to renew a lease, is called a relocation.

2. When a tenant¹⁰ holds over after the expiration¹¹ of his lease, with the consentof his landlord, this will amount to a relocation.

REMAINDER, estates. The remnant of an estate in lands or tenements¹² expectant on a particular estate, created together with the same, at one time. Co. Litt. 143 a.

2. Remainders are either vested or contingent¹³. A vested remainder is one by which a present interest passes to the party. though to be enjoyed in future; and by which the estate is invariably fixed¹⁴ to remain to a determinate person, after the particular estate has been spent. Vide 2 Jo ins. R. 288; 1 Yeates, R. 340.

3. A contingent remainder is one which is limited to take effect on an event or condition, which may never happen or be performed, or which may not happen or be performed till after the determination of the preceding particular estate; in which case such remainder never can take effect.

4. According to Mr. Fearne, contingent remainders may properly be distin-guished into four sorts. 1. Where the remainder depends entirely¹⁵ on a contin-gent determination of the preceding estate itself. 2. Where the contingency¹⁶ on which the remainder is to take effect, is independent of the determination of the preceding estate. 3. Where the condition upon which the remainder is limited, is certain in event, but the determination of the particular estate may happen before it. 4. Where the person, to whom the remainder is limited, is not yet ascertained¹⁷, or not yet in being. Fearne, 5.

5. The pupillary substitutions of the civil law somewhat resembled contingent remainders. 1 Brown's Civ. Law, 214, n.; Burr. 1623. Vide, generally, Viner's Ab. h. t.; Bac. Ab. h. t; Com. Dig. h. t.; 4 Kent, Com. 189; Yelv. 1, n.; Cruise, Dig. tit. 16; 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 184; Bouv. Inst. Index, h. t.