TUN, measure. A vessel1 of wine or oil, containing four hogsheads.
TURBARY, Eng. law. A right to dig turf; an easement.
TURNKEY. A person under the superintendence of a jailor, whose employment is to open and fasten the prison doors and to prevent the prisoners from escaping.
2. It is his duty to use due diligence, and he may be punished for gross neglect or wilful2 misconduct in permitting prisoners to escape.
TURNPIKE. A public road paved with stones or other hard substance.
2. Turnpike roads are usually made by corporations to which a power to make them has been granted. The grant of such power passes not only an easement for the road itself, but also so much land as is connected with it; as, for instance, for a toll3 house and a cellar under it, and a well for the use of the family. 9 Pick. R. 109. A turnpike is a public highway, and a building erected4 before the turnpike was made, though upon a part out of the travelled path, if continued there is a nuisance. 16 Pick. R. 175. Vide Road; Street; Way.
TURPIS CAUSA, contracts. A base or vile5 consideration, forbidden by law, which makes the contract void; as a contract, the consideration of which is the future illegal cohabitation of the obligee6 with the obligor.
TURPITUDE7. Everything done contrary to justice, honesty, modesty8 or good morals, is said to be done with turpitude.
TUTELAGE. State of guardianship10; the condition of one who is subject to the control of a guardian9.
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