犯罪术语6
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-12-02 03:26 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  juvenile1 delinquency :青少年犯罪
  Criminal behavior by adolescents and children.
  少年和儿童的犯罪行为。
  Some parents aren't concerned about juvenile delinquency.
  一些家长对青少年犯罪漠不关心。

  labor2 racketeering :工会诈骗
  Corrupt3 practices and organized crime that involve organized labor.
  涉及工会的腐败行为和团伙犯罪。
  The New York union leader was convicted of labor racketeering.
  纽约的工会领袖被判有工会诈骗罪。

  larceny4 :偷盗
  The stealing of another person's property.
  偷取别人财产的行为。
  Have you over been arrested for larceny?
  你有偷盗被捕的经历吗?

  libel :文字诽谤
  Written defamation5.
  以文字材料来诋毁他人名声的行为。
  The famous actress is suing the tabloids6 for libel.
  这位知名的女演员正以诽谤罪起诉数家通俗小报。

  Mafia : 黑手党
  A secret society that originated in Italy in the 1860's. The Mafia now widespread, and is focused on power and profit.
  19世纪60年代起源于意大利的秘密团体。现在黑手党势力广为分布,专门从事扩张势力、牟取钱财。
  The “Godfather” is a story about the powerful mafia families in New York.
  电影《教父》就是有关纽约黑手党的豪门大户的故事。

  mail fraud :邮政诈骗
  The using of the mail system to defraud7 the public.
  利用邮政系统诈骗公众的行为。
  That mail-order company has been convicted of mail fraud.
  那家邮购公司被判有邮政诈骗罪。

  manhunt :追捕
  An organized search to catch a criminal or an escapee.
  有组织的追踪、捉拿囚犯、逃犯。
  Police have organized a manhunt to capture the escaped convict.
  警方组织了一次追捕以抓获那名逃犯。

  mass murderer :谋杀多人的凶手
  A murderer who kills many people.
  多条命案的谋杀者;连环杀手。
  More and more mass murderers are popping up in the news these days.
  这些天来,新闻里不断报道谋杀多人的凶手。

  money laundering8 :洗钱
  The act of concealing9 the source of funds for the purpose of tax evasion10 and fraud.
  为达到逃税和欺骗的目的而隐瞒资金来源的行为。
  This restaurant is just a front for money laundering.
  这家餐馆仅仅是洗钱的掩护所。

  mule11 :挟带毒品者,贩运私货的人
  A person used to transport drugs or contraband12 from one place to another.
  被用来从一地到另一地运送毒品或违禁品的人。
  Security officials in airports are finding an astounding13 number of people who are being used as mules14.
  机场的安检人员发现数目十分庞大的旅客充当贩运私货的人。

  organized crime :集团犯罪
  A term used to describe underworld societies such as the Mafia who deal in crimes such as gambling15, narcotics16, and prostitution.
  黑手党之类的黑社会组织所进行的犯罪,如赌博、贩毒、卖淫等活动。
  This company is associated with an east-coast organized syndicate.
  这家公司同东海岸的一个犯罪集团有联系。

  parole :假释
  A conditional17 release of an offender18 from confinement19 before the expiration20 of his or her sentence. The offender is usually placed under the guidance of a parole officer.
  囚犯在服刑期满前有条件地释放出来,但必须置 于假释官的督导之下。
  The victim's family is nervous that the offender is up for parole.
  受害者家属很紧张,因为罪犯即将获得假释。

  penitentiary21 :监狱,劳改所
  A maximum-security facility designed to detain prisoners serving long sentences.
  Lee is serving his sentence down at the penitentiary.
  李正在监狱服刑。

  perjury22 :伪证
  The crime of willingly giving false information while under oath.
  在法庭上立誓之后故意提供虚假证词的犯罪行为。
  If you lie while you are under oath, you can be found guilty of perjury.
  如果立誓之后还撒谎,你可能被判伪证罪。

  pickpocket23 :扒手
  A thief who is skilled in stealing items from other people's pockets.
  擅于从别人口袋里偷取物品的窃贼。
  I had my wallet stolen by a pickpocket while I was on the subway.
  今天乘地铁时我的钱包让扒手偷了。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 juvenile OkEy2     
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
参考例句:
  • For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
  • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
2 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
3 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
参考例句:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
4 larceny l9pzc     
n.盗窃(罪)
参考例句:
  • The man was put in jail for grand larceny.人因重大盗窃案而被监禁。
  • It was an essential of the common law crime of larceny.它是构成普通法中的盗窃罪的必要条件。
5 defamation FY3zV     
n.诽谤;中伤
参考例句:
  • Character defamation can be either oral or written.人格诽谤既可以是口头的也可以是书面的。
  • The company sued for defamation.这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。
6 tabloids 80172bf88a29df0651289943c6d7fa19     
n.小报,通俗小报(版面通常比大报小一半,文章短,图片多,经常报道名人佚事)( tabloid的名词复数 );药片
参考例句:
  • The story was on the front pages of all the tabloids. 所有小报都在头版报道了这件事。
  • The story made the front page in all the tabloids. 这件事成了所有小报的头版新闻。
7 defraud Em9zu     
vt.欺骗,欺诈
参考例句:
  • He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。
  • He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。
8 laundering laundering     
n.洗涤(衣等),洗烫(衣等);洗(钱)v.洗(衣服等),洗烫(衣服等)( launder的现在分词 );洗(黑钱)(把非法收入改头换面,变为貌似合法的收入)
参考例句:
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering. 洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He was charged with laundering money. 他被指控洗钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 concealing 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
10 evasion 9nbxb     
n.逃避,偷漏(税)
参考例句:
  • The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
  • The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。
11 mule G6RzI     
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人
参考例句:
  • A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
  • He is an old mule.他是个老顽固。
12 contraband FZxy9     
n.违禁品,走私品
参考例句:
  • Most of the city markets were flooded with contraband goods.大多数的城市市场上都充斥着走私货。
  • The customs officers rummaged the ship suspected to have contraband goods.海关人员仔细搜查了一艘有走私嫌疑的海轮。
13 astounding QyKzns     
adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)
参考例句:
  • There was an astounding 20% increase in sales. 销售量惊人地增加了20%。
  • The Chairman's remarks were so astounding that the audience listened to him with bated breath. 主席说的话令人吃惊,所以听众都屏息听他说。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 mules be18bf53ebe6a97854771cdc8bfe67e6     
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者
参考例句:
  • The cart was pulled by two mules. 两匹骡子拉这辆大车。
  • She wore tight trousers and high-heeled mules. 她穿紧身裤和拖鞋式高跟鞋。
15 gambling ch4xH     
n.赌博;投机
参考例句:
  • They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
  • The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。
16 narcotics 6c5fe7d3dc96f0626f1c875799f8ddb1     
n.麻醉药( narcotic的名词复数 );毒品;毒
参考例句:
  • The use of narcotics by teenagers is a problem in many countries. 青少年服用麻醉药在许多国家中都是一个问题。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Police shook down the club, looking for narcotics. 警方彻底搜查了这个俱乐部,寻找麻醉品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 conditional BYvyn     
adj.条件的,带有条件的
参考例句:
  • My agreement is conditional on your help.你肯帮助我才同意。
  • There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment:conditional and unconditional.最惠国待遇有两种形式:有条件的和无条件的。
18 offender ZmYzse     
n.冒犯者,违反者,犯罪者
参考例句:
  • They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
  • The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。
19 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
20 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
21 penitentiary buQyt     
n.感化院;监狱
参考例句:
  • He worked as a warden at the state penitentiary.他在这所州监狱任看守长。
  • While he was in the penitentiary her father died and the family broke up.他坐牢的时候,她的父亲死了,家庭就拆散了。
22 perjury LMmx0     
n.伪证;伪证罪
参考例句:
  • You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证,你要受罚的。
  • She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
23 pickpocket 8lfzfN     
n.扒手;v.扒窃
参考例句:
  • The pickpocket pinched her purse and ran away.扒手偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
  • He had his purse stolen by a pickpocket.他的钱包被掏了。
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