法律英语：Encumbrance 财产负担_法律英语

法律英语：Encumbrance 财产负担

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2015-01-15 04:52 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only, then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.

如果交易之目的只是因为担保而转让财产，法院将裁定此种交易是一种质押行为。

It is a charge on land.

此是土地的抵押。

He decided¹ to redeem² the pledge.

他决定赎回质押物。

Mineral rights are not mortgage in this jurisdiction³.

在该司法管辖区，矿业权益不能用作按揭贷款。

A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity⁴.

已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的衡平法权益。

A lien⁵ against the property is granted to secure an obligation.

准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行。

A pledge is something more than a mere⁶ lien and something less than a mortgage.

质押的性质超过纯粹留置，但却比不上按揭。

After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ⁷ directing the sheriff to seize the property.

当法庭判定留置权后，其通常签发一令状，指示司法行政官扣押该财产。

Mortgage is a security interest in real property.

按揭是不动产的一种物权担保。

The debtor⁸ whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.

其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人。

点击

收听单词发音

1 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

2 redeem
v.买回，赎回，挽回，恢复，履行（诺言等）
参考例句：
He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.他无法赎回典当的家具。 The eyes redeem the face from ugliness.这双眼睛弥补了他其貌不扬之缺陷。

3 jurisdiction
n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权
参考例句：
It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。 Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。

4 equity
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
参考例句：
They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。 To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。

5 lien
n.扣押权，留置权
参考例句：
A lien is a type of security over property.留置是一种财产担保。 The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。

6 mere
adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过
参考例句：
That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。 It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。

7 writ
n.命令状，书面命令
参考例句：
This is a copy of a writ I received this morning.这是今早我收到的书面命令副本。 You shouldn't treat the newspapers as if they were Holy Writ. 你不应该把报上说的话奉若神明。

8 debtor
n.借方，债务人
参考例句：
He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。 The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。