儿科医学词汇
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  儿科学Pediatrics

  儿童保健Child care

  疾病防治Disease prevention

  营养基础Basal nutrition

  婴儿喂养Infants' feeding

  营养不良Malnutrition1

  小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood

  解剖Anatomy

  生理生化Physiology4 and biochemistry

  营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism5

  免疫Immunity

  病理Pathology

  疾病的种类Variety of Disease

  临床表现Clinical Situation

  诊断Diagnosis

  治疗:Treatment

  预后:Prognosis

  预防:Prevention

  胎儿期:Fetal Stage

  胚卵期Ovigerm Stage

  胚胎期Embryo Stage

  新生儿期:Neonatal Period

  脐带Omphalus

  足月儿Term Infant

  早产儿Premature

  过期产儿Post term Infant

  围产期Perinatal stage

  婴儿期:Infancy

  幼儿期:Toddler Period

  学龄期:School age

  青春期:Adolescence

  遗传inheritance

  性别sex

  内分泌endocrine

  孕母情况mother's condition

  营养nutrition

  生活环境living environment

  急性感染acute infection

  慢性疾病chronic12 disease

  消化道疾病disease of digestive tract13

  内分泌疾病endocrine disease

  先天性疾病congenital disease

  体格生长:Physique growth

  摄入不足insufficiency of intake14

  胎粪排出excretion of meconium

  水分丢失loss of moist

  生长高峰summit of growth

  卧位clinostatasm

  站立位erect15 position

  头顶vertex

  耻骨联合上缘superior margin16 of pubic symphysis

  足底sole

  脐nave

  头围:Head Circumference18

  胸围:Chest Circumference

  颅骨:Cranium

  颅缝cranial sutures

  前囟anterior19 fontanel

  后囟posterior

  脊柱:Rachis

  长骨:Long Bone

  干骺端Metaphysis

  软骨骨化Cartilaginous ossification20

  骨膜下成骨Subperiosteum ossification

  乳牙deciduous teeth

  恒牙permanent teeth

  (乳牙)萌出eruption

  神经系统nervous system

  脊髓spinal cord

  运动发育:Motor development

  发音器官organs of voicing

  听觉sense of hearing

  大脑语言中枢cerebral language center

  语言交流communication

  护理:Nursing

  计划免疫:Planned Immunity6

  心理卫生:Mental Health

  生活习惯living habit

  社会适应能力social adaptation

  亲情 parent-child relationship

  健康查体:Physical Examination

  随访follow-up

  户外活动open field activity

  身体抚触 stroking massage25

  窒息apnea

  中毒intoxication26

  外伤trauma

  预防接种:Vaccination

  主动免疫Active immunity

  被动免疫passive immunity

  预防接种vaccination

  小儿传染病infectious disease

  卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine29, BCG vaccine

  脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine

  麻疹疫苗 Measles30 Vaccine

  百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine

  乙肝疫苗Hepatitis B vaccine

  初种primary vaccination28

  复种revaccination

  不良反应reaction

  热量的需要:Caloric Requirement

  基础代谢:Basal Metabolism

  排泄 Excretion

  蛋白质:Protein

  碳水化合物:Carbohydrate

  脂肪:Fat

  维生素:Vitamins

  水溶性维生素:Water-soluble Vitamin

  脂溶性维生素:Fat-soluble Vitamin

  矿物质:Mineral

  膳食纤维:Dietary Fiber32

  母乳喂养:Breast Feeding

  母乳的成分:Component of Mother's Milk

  免疫物质:immune material

  免疫球蛋白:Immune Gloulin

  补体:Complement

  乳铁蛋白:Lactoferrin

  溶菌酶:Lysozyme

  双歧因子:Bifidus Factor

  细胞成分:Components of Cells

  慢性消耗性疾病:Chronic consumptions

  精神障碍:Mental disorders37

  急性传染病:Acute infectious diseases

  断奶:Weaning

  人工喂养:Bottle-Feeding

  稀释:Dilution

  加糖:Add Sugar

  煮沸:Boiling

  定时定量:Time and rationed39 Feeding

  个体差异:Individual Difference

  混合喂养Mixed Feeding

  大小便:Defecation

  代授法:Breast-bottle-feeding

  补授法:Supplemental Feeding

  辅食添加:The Introduction of solid food

  营养不良Malnutrition

  代谢异常Developmental and Metabolic40 Disorder36

  临床分型:Clinical typing

  消瘦型Marasmus Malnutrition

  浮肿型Edema Malnutrition

  消瘦-浮肿型Marasmus—Edema Malnutrition

  病因:Etiological Factor

  摄入不足:Deficiency of Intake

  辅食添加不及时:Introduction of Solid Food

  饮食结构不合理:Incorrect Components35 of Diet

  不良饮食习惯:Bad Eating Habit

  消化吸收障碍:Disorder of Digestion41 and Absorption

  消化道先天畸形:Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract

  先天性代谢障碍:Congenital Dysbolism

  消化功能紊乱:Disorder of Digestive Function

  需求增多:Requirement Increases

  生长发育迅速的时期:The period when children grow rapidly

  疾病恢复期:Recovery Phase of diseases

  双胎或多胎:Twins or Multiplets

  早产:Premature

  消耗性疾病Consumptions

  病理生理:Pathophysiology

  代谢异常:Dysbolism

  体温调节:Thermoregulation

  机体各系统功能低下:Incapacity of Body Systems

  消化系统:Digestive System

  循环系统:Circulatory System

  泌尿系统:Urinary System

  神经系统:Nervous System

  免疫系统:Immune System

  临床表现:Clinical Situation

  皮下脂肪Subcutaneous Fat

  腹Abdomen42

  躯干Trunk

  臀Breech

  四肢Extremities43

  面颊Cheeks

  皮肤Skin

  干燥Dehydration

  苍白Pale;

  肌肉Muscles

  松弛Laxity

  萎缩Atrophy;

  精神状态Mental Status

  萎靡Dispirited

  反应差Low Response;

  全身症状General Symptoms

  并发症:Complication

  营养性贫血:Nutritional Anemia47

  各种维生素缺乏症:Various Kinds of Avitaminosis

  感染:Infections

  低血糖:Hypoglycemia

  诊断标准:Standard of Dignosis

  分型:Types

  分度:Degrees

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examination

  鉴别诊断:Differential Diagnosis7

  治疗原则:Therapeutic Principle

  综合治疗Comprehensive Treatment

  治疗方法:Therapeutic Method

     积极治疗原发病:Cure the Primary Disease

  饮食治疗:Diet Therapy

  药物治疗:Drug Treatment

  支持治疗:Supporting Therapy

  危重症处理:Treatment in Crises

  度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea

  营养不良性水肿的治疗Nutritional Edema

  蛋白质缺乏综合症(恶心营养不良综合症)Kwashiorkor

  添加辅食:Instruction of solid food

  睡眠充足:Sufficient Sleeping

  防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病:Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases

  孕期保健与产前诊断:Health Care in Pregnancy49 and Prenatal Diagnosis

  新生儿筛查:Neonatal Screening

  治疗先天性疾病:Cure Congenital Diseases

  按时预防接种:Vaccination on time

  定期体格检查:Regular Physical Examination

  营养障碍性疾病Dystrophy

  病因及病理生理:Etiological Factor and Pathophysiology

  单纯性肥胖:Simple Obesity2

  摄入过多:Excessive Intake

  活动过少:Lack of Movement

  家族遗传:Inheritance

  神经、精神因素:Nervous and Mental Factors

  继发性肥胖:Secondary Obesity

  膝外翻Genu Valgum

  扁平足Fallen arch

  性发育较早:Early Sexual Development

  实验室检查:Laboratory Examinations

  胆固醇Cholesterol

  甘油三酯Triglyceride

  β脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein

  胰岛素Insulin

  生长激素Growth Hormone

  诊断标准:Standard of Diagnosis

  轻度Mild

  制度Moderate

  重度Severe



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 malnutrition kAhxX     
n.营养不良
参考例句:
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
2 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
3 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
4 physiology uAfyL     
n.生理学,生理机能
参考例句:
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
5 metabolism 171zC     
n.新陈代谢
参考例句:
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism.生物都有新陈代谢。
6 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
参考例句:
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
7 diagnosis GvPxC     
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
参考例句:
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
8 embryo upAxt     
n.胚胎,萌芽的事物
参考例句:
  • They are engaging in an embryo research.他们正在进行一项胚胎研究。
  • The project was barely in embryo.该计划只是个雏形。
9 premature FPfxV     
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
参考例句:
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
10 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
11 adolescence CyXzY     
n.青春期,青少年
参考例句:
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
12 chronic BO9zl     
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
参考例句:
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
13 tract iJxz4     
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)
参考例句:
  • He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。
  • He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。
14 intake 44cyQ     
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
参考例句:
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
15 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
16 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
17 nave TGnxw     
n.教堂的中部;本堂
参考例句:
  • People gathered in the nave of the house.人们聚拢在房子的中间。
  • The family on the other side of the nave had a certain look about them,too.在中殿另一边的那一家人,也有着自己特有的相貌。
18 circumference HOszh     
n.圆周,周长,圆周线
参考例句:
  • It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。
  • The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。
19 anterior mecyi     
adj.较早的;在前的
参考例句:
  • We've already finished the work anterior to the schedule.我们已经提前完成了工作。
  • The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.鱼的前部包括头和鳃。
20 ossification 8348529f12531f5f158f9ad93035e983     
n.骨化,(思想等的)僵化
参考例句:
  • Objective To study the mechanism of ossification of yellow ligament. 目的为研究黄韧带骨化致椎管狭窄的机制打下基础。 来自互联网
  • Conclusion. Dural ossification is a common finding in OLF. 结论:硬膜骨化是OLF常见的表现。 来自互联网
21 deciduous 992yy     
adj.非永久的;短暂的;脱落的;落叶的
参考例句:
  • Overgrown deciduous shrubs can be cut back at this time of year.过于繁茂的落叶灌木可以在每年的这个时候修剪。
  • Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.落叶树木在秋天落叶。
22 eruption UomxV     
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
参考例句:
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
23 spinal KFczS     
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
参考例句:
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
24 cerebral oUdyb     
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
参考例句:
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
25 massage 6ouz43     
n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据
参考例句:
  • He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。
  • Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。
26 intoxication qq7zL8     
n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning
参考例句:
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。
  • Predator: Intoxication-Damage over time effect will now stack with other allies. Predator:Intoxication,持续性伤害的效果将会与队友相加。
27 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
28 vaccination bKGzM     
n.接种疫苗,种痘
参考例句:
  • Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
  • Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。
29 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
30 measles Bw8y9     
n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子
参考例句:
  • The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
  • The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
31 carbohydrate FTPy0     
n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类
参考例句:
  • You should not have too much carbohydrate in your diet.你日常饮食中不该有过多碳水化合物。
  • Cashew nuts are rich in carbohydrate.腰果含丰富碳水化合物。
32 fiber NzAye     
n.纤维,纤维质
参考例句:
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
33 component epSzv     
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
参考例句:
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
34 complement ZbTyZ     
n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足
参考例句:
  • The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
  • They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
35 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
36 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
37 disorders 6e49dcafe3638183c823d3aa5b12b010     
n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调
参考例句:
  • Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase. 据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 dilution pmvy9     
n.稀释,淡化
参考例句:
  • There is no hard and fast rule about dilution.至于稀释程度,没有严格的规定。
  • He attributed this to a dilution effect of the herbicide.他把这归因于除草剂的稀释效应。
39 rationed 2212acec6f7cb9ea03723718b31648f3     
限量供应,配给供应( ration的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • We were rationed to two eggs a day. 每天配给我们两个鸡蛋。
  • The army is well rationed. 部队给养良好。
40 metabolic 2R4z1     
adj.新陈代谢的
参考例句:
  • Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis.在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。
  • A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis.许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。
41 digestion il6zj     
n.消化,吸收
参考例句:
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
42 abdomen MfXym     
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句:
  • How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫?
  • He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
43 extremities AtOzAr     
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
参考例句:
  • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
  • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
44 dehydration UYkzX     
n.脱水,干燥
参考例句:
  • He died from severe dehydration.他死于严重脱水。
  • The eyes are often retracted from dehydration.眼睛常因脱水而凹陷。
45 atrophy 3eWyU     
n./v.萎缩,虚脱,衰退
参考例句:
  • Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  • Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
46 nutritional 4HRxN     
adj.营养的,滋养的
参考例句:
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
47 anemia joGy3     
n.贫血,贫血症
参考例句:
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
  • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
48 therapeutic sI8zL     
adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
参考例句:
  • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
  • When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
49 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
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