医学病症词典十_医务英语

医学病症词典十

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-07-06 07:21 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

facilitory area <Chinese>易化区

facioplegia <Chinese>面神经麻痹

facioscapulohumeral dystrophy <Chinese>面肩肱型营养不良

facsiculation <Chinese>肌束震颤

faecal <Chinese>粪便

faint<Chinese> 晕厥

falx cerebri<Chinese> 大脑镰

falx cerebrlli <Chinese>小脑镰

familial amaurotic idiocy¹ <Chinese>家族性黑蒙性白痴

familial dysautonomia<Chinese> 家族性植物神经障碍

familial periodic paralysis² <Chinese>家族性周期性瘫痪

familial progressive spinal³ muscular atrophy⁴ <Chinese>家族性进行性脊肌萎缩

familial spastic paraplegia <Chinese>家族性痉挛性截瘫

familial tremor⁵ <Chinese>家族性震颤

fasciculus cuneatus<Chinese> 楔束

fasciculus dorsolateralis， fasciculus of Lissauer <Chinese>背外侧束

fasciculus grancilis<Chinese> 薄束

fasciculus proprii <Chinese>固有束

fasciculus retroflexus<Chinese> 后屈束

fasciolar gyrus <Chinese>束状回

fast flow component⁶ <Chinese>快流成分（轴浆流）

fat embolism <Chinese>脂肪栓塞

fatiguability⁷ <Chinese>易疲劳

fatigue⁸ <Chinese>疲劳

Fazio-Londc disease <Chinese>少年进行性球麻痹

febrile convulsion <Chinese>高热惊厥

febrile delirium⁹ <Chinese>发热谵妄

feeblemindedness <Chinese>低能

fenarol <Chinese>芬那露

fenbufen <Chinese>芬布芬

fenfluramine <Chinese>苯氟拉明

fenoendazole <Chinese>硫苯咪唑

fenofibrate <Chinese>非诺贝特

festinating gait <Chinese>慌张步态（震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病）

fibers¹⁰ from locus¹¹ coerulus to cerebellum <Chinese>蓝斑小脑纤维

fibril acid <Chinese>神经纤维酸

fibrillary glia <Chinese>纤维性神经胶质细胞

fibrillation <Chinese>肌纤维颤搐

fibrodysplasia ossificans <Chinese>骨化性纤维发育不良

fibromuscular dysplasia <Chinese>肌纤维发育不良

fibromuscular hyperplasia <Chinese>纤维肌性增生

fibromyositis <Chinese>纤维性肌炎

fibrosis <Chinese>纤维化

fibrous astroglia cell <Chinese>纤维性星形胶质细胞

filium terminale<Chinese> 终丝（脊髓）

fissure，sulcus <Chinese>裂

fit <Chinese>发作

fixation hysteria <Chinese>固定癔病

fixation nystagmus <Chinese>凝视性眼球震颤

fixed¹² spasm¹³<Chinese> 持久性痉挛

flaccidity <Chinese>肌肉松驰

flavoxate hydrochloride <Chinese>黄酮哌酯

Flechsig's areas <Chinese>弗莱希西希区（延髓每半边的前，侧，后三个区，可见迷走神经及舌下神经）

Flechsig's cuticulum <Chinese>弗莱希西希表皮（神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞）

Flechsig's fasciculus <Chinese>前固有束

Flechsig's field <Chinese>髓鞘生成区

Flechsig's myelogenetic law <Chinese>弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律

flexing¹⁴ <Chinese>屈曲

flexion injury <Chinese>屈曲性损伤

flexor reflex <Chinese>屈肌反射

flickering¹⁵ vision <Chinese>闪烁视觉

floccular peduncle <Chinese>绒球脚

flocculonodular syndrome¹⁶ <Chinese>小脑绒球结节综合征

flocculus <Chinese>绒球（小脑）

floor plate <Chinese>底板

floppy¹⁷ infant syndrome <Chinese>婴儿低肌张力综合征

fludrocortisone <Chinese>氟氢可的松

flufenamic acid<Chinese> 氟灭酸

flunamic <Chinese>氟桂嗪

flunirazepam <Chinese>氟硝安定

fluorescence microscope <Chinese>荧光显微镜

fluoxetine <Chinese>氟苯氧丙胺

flupenthixol <Chinese>三氟噻吨

fluphenaxine <Chinese>氟奋乃静

flurazepam <Chinese>氟安定

flurothyl <Chinese>六氟二乙酯

fluspirilene <Chinese>氟斯必灵

focal myoclonus <Chinese>局灶性肌阵挛

focal seizure¹⁸ <Chinese>局灶性癫痫发作

Foix syndrome <Chinese>海绵窦综合征

Foix-Alajouanine disease <Chinese>脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症

Fontana's marking<Chinese> 丰塔纳条纹（神经干切面的横文）

fontanel <Chinese>囟

foramen caecum <Chinese>盲孔

foramen magnum <Chinese>枕骨大孔

foramen <Chinese>孔

Forbes disease <Chinese>糖原沉积病Ⅱ型

forced attitude <Chinese>强迫姿势（脑膜炎）

Forel's commissur <Chinese>福雷尔连合（丘脑下部核连合）

Forel's decussation <Chinese>福雷尔交叉（中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉）

Forel's field <Chinese>福雷尔区（含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域）

formation <Chinese>形成

fornix commissure <Chinese>穹窿连合

fornix <Chinese>穹窿

fortification <Chinese>偏头痛闪烁幻象

fossa <Chinese>窝

Foster-Kennedy syndrome <Chinese>脑前叶肿瘤

Fothergill disease <Chinese>三叉神经痛

fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室

fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室外侧孔

fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室正中孔

fovea <Chinese>凹

Foville syndrome <Chinese>桥脑旁正中综合征

Frankl-Hochwart's disease <Chinese>弗l霍希瓦特病（梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎）

Frazier-Spiller operation <Chinese>弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术（半月神经节感觉根分离）

free sensory¹⁹ endings <Chinese>游离感觉末梢

freezing microtome <Chinese>冰冻切片机

Frenkel's movements <Chinese>弗伦克尔运动疗法（运动失调矫正法）

Frey's syndrome <Chinese>弗莱综合征（耳颞神经综合征）

Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome<Chinese> 弗里德曼血管舒缩综合征

Friedreich ataxia <Chinese>遗传性共济失调

Friedreich's foot<Chinese> 弗里德赖希足（马蹄内翻，趾过伸畸形，见于遗传性运动失调）

Frohlich syndrome <Chinese>肥胖性生殖器退化

Froin syndrome <Chinese>脑脊液分隔综合征

Frommann's line <Chinese>弗罗曼线（有髓神经纤维轴索上的横纹）

fronatl lobe²⁰ ataxia <Chinese>额叶共济失调

frontal forceps<Chinese> 额钳（胼胝体）

frontal gait apraxia <Chinese>额叶步态失用

frontal lobe <Chinese>额叶

frontal pole <Chinese>额极

frontomarginalis suleus <Chinese>额缘沟

frontopontine tract²¹<Chinese>额桥束

Froriep's ganglion <Chinese>弗罗里普神经节，枕神经节（胚）

frozen section<Chinese>冰冻切片

fundi<Chinese> 眼底

fundoscope <Chinese>眼底镜

fundoscopy <Chinese>眼底检查

fungus²² cerebri <Chinese>脑菌样膨出

furabencillin <Chinese>呋苄青霉素

furaprbal <Chinese>呋喃甲氢龙

furosemide <Chinese>呋喃苯胺酸（速尿）

Furstner's disease <Chinese>菲斯特内病（假性痉挛性麻痹伴发震颤）

fusiform aneurysm <Chinese>梭形动脉瘤

fusiform gyrus <Chinese>梭状回（枕颞内侧回）

fusimotor <Chinese>肌梭运动

gag reflex<Chinese> 咽

gait <Chinese>步态

galactocerebroside lipidosis <Chinese>半乳糖脑苷脂沉积病

galactolipin <Chinese>脑苷脂

galactosyl ceramide <Chinese>脑苷脂类

galamthamine <Chinese>加兰他敏

Gamstorp disease <Chinese>遗传性周期性麻痹

gangliectomy <Chinese>神经节切除术

gangliitis <Chinese>神经节炎

ganglioblast <Chinese>成神经节细胞

gangliocyte <Chinese>神经节细胞

gangliocytoma <Chinese>神经节细胞瘤

ganglioglioma <Chinese>神经节神经胶质瘤

点击

收听单词发音

1 idiocy
n.愚蠢
参考例句：
Stealing a car and then driving it drunk was the ultimate idiocy.偷了车然后醉酒开车真是愚蠢到极点。 In this war there is an idiocy without bounds.这次战争疯癫得没底。

2 paralysis
n.麻痹(症)；瘫痪(症)
参考例句：
The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。 The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。

3 spinal
adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的
参考例句：
After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。 Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。

4 atrophy
n./v.萎缩，虚脱，衰退
参考例句：
Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。 Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。

5 tremor
n.震动，颤动，战栗，兴奋，地震
参考例句：
There was a slight tremor in his voice.他的声音有点颤抖。 A slight earth tremor was felt in California.加利福尼亚发生了轻微的地震。

6 component
n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的
参考例句：
Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

7 fatiguability
n.易疲劳性
参考例句：
At this time, the gastrointestinal manifestations, together with extreme weakness and fatigability, are the major symptoms. 复发时，胃肠道症状，同时伴有极度虚弱和乏力，为主要临床表现。来自互联网

8 fatigue
n.疲劳，劳累
参考例句：
The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。 I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。

9 delirium
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
参考例句：
In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。 For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月，约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。

10 fibers
光纤( fiber的名词复数 )；（织物的）质地；纤维，纤维物质
参考例句：
Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上，以硫酸钠为凝固剂，对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝，制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。 Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。

11 locus
n.中心
参考例句：
Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.巴塞罗那是西班牙工业中心。 Thereafter,the military remained the locus of real power.自此之后，军方一直掌握着实权。

12 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

13 spasm
n.痉挛，抽搐；一阵发作
参考例句：
When the spasm passed,it left him weak and sweating.一阵痉挛之后，他虚弱无力，一直冒汗。 He kicked the chair in a spasm of impatience.他突然变得不耐烦，一脚踢向椅子。

14 flexing
n.挠曲，可挠性v.屈曲( flex的现在分词 )；弯曲；（为准备大干而）显示实力；摩拳擦掌
参考例句：
Flexing particular muscles allows snakes to move in several ways. 可弯曲的特殊的肌肉使蛇可以用几种方式移动。来自电影对白 China has become an economic superpower and is flexing its muscles. 中国已经成为了一个经济巨人而且在展示他的肌肉。来自互联网

15 flickering
adj.闪烁的，摇曳的，一闪一闪的
参考例句：
The crisp autumn wind is flickering away. 清爽的秋风正在吹拂。 The lights keep flickering. 灯光忽明忽暗。

16 syndrome
n.综合病症；并存特性
参考例句：
The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。 Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

17 floppy
adj.松软的，衰弱的
参考例句：
She was wearing a big floppy hat.她戴了顶松软的大帽子。 Can you copy those files onto this floppy disk?你能把那些文件复制到这张软盘上吗？

18 seizure
n.没收；占有；抵押
参考例句：
The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。 The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。

19 sensory
adj.知觉的，感觉的，知觉器官的
参考例句：
Human powers of sensory discrimination are limited.人类感官分辨能力有限。 The sensory system may undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments.感觉系统对陌生的环境可能经过长时期才能适应。

20 lobe
n.耳垂，（肺，肝等的）叶
参考例句：
Tiny electrical sensors are placed on your scalp and on each ear lobe.小电器传感器放置在您的头皮和对每个耳垂。 The frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for controlling movement.大脑前叶的功能是控制行动。

21 tract
n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林)
参考例句：
He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。 He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。

22 fungus
n.真菌，真菌类植物
参考例句：
Mushrooms are a type of fungus.蘑菇是一种真菌。 This fungus can just be detected by the unaided eye.这种真菌只用肉眼就能检查出。

上一篇：医学病症词典九下一篇：医学病症词典十一