看病就医词汇_医务英语

看病就医词汇

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2008-07-22 01:52 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

症状:

　　symptoms 病症

　　have a cold 感冒

　　flu 流感

　　have a cough 咳嗽

　　have a sore throat 嗓子痛

　　have a stomachache 胃痛

　　have a toothache 牙痛

　　have a fever 发烧

　　have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通

　　pneumonia¹ 肺炎

　　liver trouble 肝炎

　　allergy² 过敏

　　feel dizzy 头晕

　　stiff 僵硬的

　　twisted/ sprained³ 扭伤的

　　twinge 刺痛

　　sneeze 打喷嚏

　　hiccup⁴ 打嗝

　　vomit⁵ 呕吐

　　sick 恶心

　　swelling⁶ 肿胀

　　-itis ……的发炎

　　bump 肿块

　　ulcer⁷ 溃疡

　　cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤

　　birthmark 胎记

　　infect 传染

　　cramp⁸ 痉挛

　　paralysis⁹ 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

　　药品:

　　medication 药物

　　pills 药丸

　　tablet 药片

　　ointment¹⁰ 药膏

　　power 药粉

　　drop 滴剂

　　mixture 合剂

　　syrup¹¹ 糖浆

　　pad 药棉块

　　penicillin¹² 盘尼西林（青霉素）

　　eye drops 眼药

　　antibiotic¹³ 抗生素

　　vitamin 维他命（维生素）

　　aspirin¹⁴ 阿司匹林

　　non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

　　治疗:

　　first aid 急救

　　therapy 疗法

　　diagnosis¹⁵ 诊断

　　soothe¹⁶ 安慰，缓和，安慰

　　recover 复原，痊愈

　　recuperate¹⁷ 康复，恢复

　　see a doctor 看病

　　send for a doctor 请医生

　　feel one's pulse 量脉搏

　　take one's blood pressure 量血压

　　take one's temperature 量体温

　　give a prescription¹⁸/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药

　　make up a prescription 配药

　　take medicine/ take pills 吃药

　　get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针

　　operation 外科手术

　　transplant 移植手术

　　have an operation 动手术

　　be operated on …for… 开刀

　　have an inoculation¹⁹ against smallpox²⁰ 大天花疫苗

　　dose 给……服药

　　dress 包扎

　　bandage 扎上绷带

　　特别奉献——－sars专题:

　　sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome²¹

　　outbreak n.（疾病的）发作

　　early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.

　　epidemic²² n.　疫病流行

　　china is on top of epidemic.

　　pharmacy²³ n.药房

　　fatality²⁴　n.死亡人数

　　underfunded　a.资金不足的

　　infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的

　　communicable　a.可传染的

　　segregate²⁵　v.隔

　　quarantine n.隔离

　　thermometer:体温计

　　facial mask:口罩

　　sterilize:消毒

　　sars affected area: sars 疫区

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收听单词发音

1 pneumonia
n.肺炎
参考例句：
Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。 Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

2 allergy
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句：
He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。 The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。

3 sprained
v.&n. 扭伤
参考例句：
I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。 When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。

4 hiccup
n.打嗝
参考例句：
When you have to hiccup,drink a glass of cold water.当你不得不打嗝时，喝一杯冷水就好了。 How long did he hiccup?他打嗝打了多久？

5 vomit
v.呕吐，作呕；n.呕吐物，吐出物
参考例句：
They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。 She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。

6 swelling
n.肿胀
参考例句：
Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。 There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。

7 ulcer
n.溃疡，腐坏物
参考例句：
She had an ulcer in her mouth.她口腔出现溃疡。 A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。

8 cramp
n.痉挛；[pl.](腹)绞痛；vt.限制，束缚
参考例句：
Winston stopped writing,partly because he was suffering from cramp.温斯顿驻了笔，手指也写麻了。 The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来，让别人帮着上了岸。

9 paralysis
n.麻痹(症)；瘫痪(症)
参考例句：
The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。 The paralysis affects his right leg and he can only walk with difficulty.他右腿瘫痪步履维艰。

10 ointment
n.药膏，油膏，软膏
参考例句：
Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment.敷用这药膏后，你的脚会感到舒服些。 This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly.这种中草药膏会帮助你的伤口很快愈合。

11 syrup
n.糖浆，糖水
参考例句：
I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。 Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。

12 penicillin
n.青霉素，盘尼西林
参考例句：
I should have asked him for a shot of penicillin.我应当让他给我打一针青霉素的。 Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.青霉素是极其重要的医学发现。

13 antibiotic
adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素
参考例句：
The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。 Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

14 aspirin
n.阿司匹林
参考例句：
The aspirin seems to quiet the headache.阿司匹林似乎使头痛减轻了。 She went into a chemist's and bought some aspirin.她进了一家药店，买了些阿司匹林。

15 diagnosis
n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断
参考例句：
His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

16 soothe
v.安慰；使平静；使减轻；缓和；奉承
参考例句：
I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。 This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

17 recuperate
v.恢复
参考例句：
Stay in the hospital for a few more days to recuperate.再住院几天，好好地恢复。 He went to the country to recuperate.他去乡下养病去了。

18 prescription
n.处方，开药；指示，规定
参考例句：
The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。 The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

19 inoculation
n.接芽；预防接种
参考例句：
Travellers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. 提醒旅游者接种预防黄热病的疫苗是明智的。来自《简明英汉词典》 Travelers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable. 旅客们被提醒，注射黄热病预防针是明智的。来自辞典例句

20 smallpox
n.天花
参考例句：
In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.1742年，他染上了致命的天花。 Were you vaccinated against smallpox as a child?你小时候打过天花疫苗吗？

21 syndrome
n.综合病症；并存特性
参考例句：
The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。 Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

22 epidemic
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。 The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

23 pharmacy
n.药房，药剂学，制药业，配药业，一批备用药品
参考例句：
She works at the pharmacy.她在药房工作。 Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness.现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。

24 fatality
n.不幸，灾祸，天命
参考例句：
She struggle against fatality in vain.她徒然奋斗反抗宿命。 He began to have a growing sense of fatality.他开始有一种越来越强烈的宿命感。

25 segregate
adj.分离的，被隔离的；vt.使分离，使隔离
参考例句：
We have to segregate for a few day.我们得分离一段日子。 Some societies still segregate men and women.有的社会仍然将男女隔离。

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