Down syndrome¹<Chinese> 唐综合征

    Dowson encephalitis <Chinese>亚急性包涵体脑炎

    doxepine <Chinese>多虑平

    doxycycline <Chinese>强力霉素

    dramamine <Chinese>茶苯海明

    dribbling²<Chinese>流涎

    drop seizure³<Chinese>跌倒发作

    drowsy⁴ <Chinese>瞌睡

    drunken gait <Chinese>酒醉步态

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy <Chinese>杜兴氏肌营养不良

    Duchenne-Erb paralysis⁵ <Chinese>杜-欧麻痹

    dura mater <Chinese>硬膜

    duxil <Chinese>都可喜

    dwarfism <Chinese>侏儒症

    dysantigraphia <Chinese>抄写不能

    dysaphia <Chinese>触觉障碍

    dysaptation <Chinese>眼调节不良

    dysarthria <Chinese>构音困难

    dysaudia <Chinese>听力障碍

    dysautonomia <Chinese>家族性自主神经机能异常

    dysbasia <Chinese>步行障碍

    dyscalculia <Chinese>计算困难

    dyschiasia <Chinese>定位觉障碍

    dyschiria<Chinese> 左右感觉障碍

    dyschronism <Chinese>定时障碍

    dyscoimesis<Chinese>睡眠障碍

    dyscoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应异常

    dysdiadochokinesia <Chinese>轮替运动障碍

    dysequilibrium <Chinese>平衡失调

    dysergasia <Chinese>整体反应障碍

    dysergia <Chinese>传出性共济失调

    dysesthesia <Chinese>感觉障碍

    dysgrammatism <Chinese>语法错乱

    dysgraphia <Chinese>书写困难

    dyskinesias <Chinese>动作障碍

    dyslalia <Chinese>言语障碍

    dyslexia <Chinese>诵读障碍

    dyslexic <Chinese>阅读不能

    dysmnesia <Chinese>记忆障碍

    dysmyotonia<Chinese> 肌张力障碍

    dysopia <Chinese>视觉障碍

    dysosmia <Chinese>嗅觉障碍

    dysphgia <Chinese>吞咽障碍

    dysphonia <Chinese>发音困难

    dysphrasia <Chinese>言语困难

    dysphrenia <Chinese>精神障碍

    dyspnoea <Chinese>呼吸障碍

    dysponesis <Chinese>皮层运动区活动障碍

    dyspraxia <Chinese>运用障碍

    dysrhaphia <Chinese>神经管闭合不全

    dysrhaphism <Chinese>脊柱裂

    dysrythmia <Chinese>节律障碍

    dysstasia <Chinese>起立困难

    dyssynergia <Chinese>肌协同失调

    dyssynergia <Chinese>协同障碍

    dystaxia <Chinese>共济失调

    dystects <Chinese>神经管闭合不全

    dystonia musculorum deformans <Chinese>变形性肌张力障碍

    dystonia <Chinese>肌张力障碍

    dystrophia myotonica <Chinese>肌营养不良性肌强直症

    dystrophy <Chinese>肌营养不良

    Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome<Chinese> 重症肌无力综合征

    echinococcus <Chinese>绦虫病

    Echo virus <Chinese>埃可病毒

    echoencephalogram <Chinese>脑超声图

    echylnandrol <Chinese>乙基雌烯醇

    Ecker's fissure <Chinese>枕横沟

    ectethmoid<Chinese> 筛骨外侧部

    ectoglia <Chinese>外神经胶质

    ectopia <Chinese>异位

    ectorhinal area<Chinese> 嗅外区

    Edinger's law <Chinese>埃丁格尔定律

    edrophonium <Chinese>腾喜龙

    effector in viscers <Chinese>内脏效应器

    effector， motor ending <Chinese>效应器

    efferent <Chinese>传出

    eicosapentaenoic acid， EPA <Chinese>二十碳五烯酸

    Eimer's organ <Chinese>埃米尔氏器

    Elanolz's bodies <Chinese>埃尔兹霍兹体（有髓神经纤维变性小体）

    elastase <Chinese>弹性酶

    electrical synapse <Chinese>电突触

    electroconvulsive therapy<Chinese> 电惊厥疗法

    electrocorticography <Chinese>脑皮层电图

    electroencephalography <Chinese>脑电图

    electroencephaloscope <Chinese>脑电镜electrolyte<Chinese> 电解质

    electromyography <Chinese>肌电图

    electron microscope <Chinese>电子显微镜electroneurography <Chinese>神经电图

    electronystagmography <Chinese>眼震电图

    electro-oculogram <Chinese>眼电图electrophoresis <Chinese>电泳

    electroplexy <Chinese>电休克

    electroretinogram <Chinese>视网膜电图

    electrospinogram <Chinese>脊髓电图

    elicited <Chinese>引出

    emboli <Chinese>栓子

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