妇产科学术语
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-10-06 01:16 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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妇产科学  obstetrics and gynecology
  产科学  obstetrics
  妊娠  pregnancy1
  幼女妊娠  precocious2 pregnancy
  妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。
  青春期妊娠  teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy
  孕次  gravidity
  未孕妇  nulligravida
  孕妇  gravida
  初孕妇  primigravida
  经孕妇  multigravida
  假孕  pseudocyesis
  前次月经  past menstrual period, PMP
  末次月经  last menstrual period, LMP
  月经龄  menstrual age
  受精龄  fertilization age
  孕龄  gestational age
  早孕反应  morning sickness
  妊娠剧吐  hyperemesis gravidarum
  妊娠纹  striae gravidarum
  妊娠溢液  hydrorrhea gravidarum
  黑加征  Hegar sign
  胎动感  quickening
  四步触诊法  four maneuvers3 of Leopold
  脐带杂音  umbilical souffle
  子宫杂音  uterine souffle
  妊娠期  trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠早期  early trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠中期  mid4 trimester of pregnancy
  妊娠晚期  late trimester of pregnancy
  过期妊娠  postterm pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy
  单胎妊娠  singleton pregnancy
  双胎妊娠  twin pregnancy
  单羊膜囊双胎  monoamnionic twin pregnancy
  双羊膜囊双胎  diamnionic twin pregnancy
  单绒毛膜双胎  monochorionic twin pregnancy
  双胎交锁  locked twins, interlocking twins
  多胎妊娠  multiple pregnancy
  三胎妊娠  triplet pregnancy
  四胎妊娠  quadruplet pregnancy
  五胎妊娠  quintuplet pregnancy
  同期复孕  superfecundation
  异期复孕  superfetation
  产前  antepartum
  产时  intrapartum
  产后  postpartum
  产前保健  antenatal care, prenatal care
  预产期  expected date of confinement5, EDC
  胎方位  fetal position
  产妇  parturient, puerpera
  未产妇  nullipara
  初产妇  primipara
  高龄初产妇  elderly primipara
  妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。
  经产妇  multipara
  多产妇  grand multipara
  分娩次数大于或等于5次者。
  产次  parity6
  初产  primiparity
  经产  multiparity
  胎先露  fetal presentation
  胎势  fetal attitude, fetal posture7
  胎产式  fetal lie
  纵产式  longitudinal lie
  横产式  transverse lie
  胎头浮  floating head
  胎头入盆  engagement of head
  胎儿下降感  lightening
  见红  bloody8 show, show
  自然流产  spontaneous abortion9
  先兆流产  threatened abortion
  难免流产  inevitable10 abortion
  不全流产  incomplete abortion
  完全流产  complete abortion
  稽留流产  missed abortion
  习惯性流产  habitual11 abortion
  早期流产  early abortion
  晚期流产  late abortion
  人工流产  artificial abortion, induced abortion
  流产感染  septic abortion
  流产儿  abortus
  葡萄胎  hydatidiform mole12, vesicular mole
  异位妊娠  ectopic pregnancy
  联合妊娠  combined pregnancy
  宫颈妊娠  cervical pregnancy
  输卵管流产  tubal abortion
  输卵管妊娠  tubal pregnancy
  输卵管间质部妊娠  interstitial tubal pregnancy
  宫角妊娠  cornual pregnancy
  卵巢妊娠  ovarian pregnancy
  阔韧带妊娠  broad ligament pregnancy
  腹腔妊娠  abdominal13 pregnancy
  子宫残角妊娠  pregnancy in rudimentary horn
  输卵管妊娠破裂  rupture14 of tubal pregnancy
  盆腔积血  pelvic hematocele
  阿-斯反应  Arias-Stell reaction
  简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。
  蜕膜管型  decidual cast
  假临产  false labor15
  先兆临产  threatened labor
  临产  in labor
  产程  labor
  总产程  total stage of labor
  第一产程  first stage of labor
  第二产程  second stage of labor
  第三产程  third stage of labor
  生理性缩复环  physiologic16 retraction17 ring
  颈管消失  effacement18 of cervix
  宫口扩张  dilatation of cervix
  胎头拨露  head visible on vulval gapping
  宫缩时胎头露于阴道口,宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。
  胎头着冠  crowning of head


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
2 precocious QBay6     
adj.早熟的;较早显出的
参考例句:
  • They become precocious experts in tragedy.他们成了一批思想早熟、善写悲剧的能手。
  • Margaret was always a precocious child.玛格丽特一直是个早熟的孩子。
3 maneuvers 4f463314799d35346cd7e8662b520abf     
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
4 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
5 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
6 parity 34mzS     
n.平价,等价,比价,对等
参考例句:
  • The two currencies have now reached parity.这两种货币现已达到同等价值。
  • Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。
7 posture q1gzk     
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势
参考例句:
  • The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
  • He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
8 bloody kWHza     
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
参考例句:
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
9 abortion ZzjzxH     
n.流产,堕胎
参考例句:
  • She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
  • A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
10 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
11 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
12 mole 26Nzn     
n.胎块;痣;克分子
参考例句:
  • She had a tiny mole on her cheek.她的面颊上有一颗小黑痣。
  • The young girl felt very self- conscious about the large mole on her chin.那位年轻姑娘对自己下巴上的一颗大痣感到很不自在。
13 abdominal VIUya     
adj.腹(部)的,下腹的;n.腹肌
参考例句:
  • The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
  • Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。
14 rupture qsyyc     
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
参考例句:
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
15 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
16 physiologic jNOx3     
a.生理学的
参考例句:
  • Resections in children do not produce a permanent physiologic handicap. 在儿童中,肝切除不致引起永久性生理障碍。
  • Abnormally low or high body temperatute effect a variety of physiologic responses including lowered metabolic rate. 不正常的低或高体温会影响动物体各种不同的生理应答,包括低代谢率。
17 retraction zBJzP     
n.撤消;收回
参考例句:
  • He demanded a full retraction of the allegations against him.他要求完全收回针对他的言论。
  • The newspaper published a retraction of the erroneous report.那家报纸声明撤回那篇错误的报道。
18 effacement 6058f2007f5a32ba3d5b989a3579689d     
n.抹消,抹杀
参考例句:
  • Self-effacement did not lead to timidity. 谦逊并不会导致胆怯。 来自互联网
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