Anatomy of the Liver_医务英语

Anatomy of the Liver

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2014-12-09 03:09 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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The anterior¹ surface of the liver is triangular² in shape, made of two lobes⁴. The right lobe³ is the larger of the two, measuring 6 to 7 inches in length. The left lobe is 3 inches in length.

Ligaments connect the upper surface of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal⁵ wall and the under surface to the stomach and duodenum. The gall⁶ bladder is located on the under surface of the right lobe of the liver. Neighboring organs include the colon⁷, the intestines⁸, and the right kidney.

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1 anterior
adj.较早的；在前的
参考例句：
We've already finished the work anterior to the schedule.我们已经提前完成了工作。 The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.鱼的前部包括头和鳃。

2 triangular
adj.三角（形）的，三者间的
参考例句：
It's more or less triangular plot of land.这块地略成三角形。 One particular triangular relationship became the model of Simone's first novel.一段特殊的三角关系成了西蒙娜第一本小说的原型。

3 lobe
n.耳垂，（肺，肝等的）叶
参考例句：
Tiny electrical sensors are placed on your scalp and on each ear lobe.小电器传感器放置在您的头皮和对每个耳垂。 The frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for controlling movement.大脑前叶的功能是控制行动。

4 lobes
n.耳垂( lobe的名词复数 )；（器官的）叶；肺叶；脑叶
参考例句：
The rotor has recesses in its three faces between the lobes. 转子在其凸角之间的三个面上有凹槽。来自辞典例句 The chalazal parts of the endosperm containing free nuclei forms several lobes. 包含游离核的合点端胚乳部分形成几个裂片。来自辞典例句

5 abdominal
adj.腹（部）的，下腹的；n.腹肌
参考例句：
The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。 Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。

6 gall
v.使烦恼，使焦躁，难堪；n.磨难
参考例句：
It galled him to have to ask for a loan.必须向人借钱使他感到难堪。 No gall,no glory.没有磨难，何来荣耀。

7 colon
n.冒号，结肠，直肠
参考例句：
Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样，应当在冒号后加破折号。 The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。

8 intestines
n.肠( intestine的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Perhaps the most serious problems occur in the stomach and intestines. 最严重的问题或许出现在胃和肠里。来自辞典例句 The traps of carnivorous plants function a little like the stomachs and small intestines of animals. 食肉植物的捕蝇器起着动物的胃和小肠的作用。来自辞典例句

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