universal neighborhood committee 万能居委会
时间:2015-05-26 05:56:27
(单词翻译:单击)
Journalists visited a
universal neighborhood committee in Xi'an, Shaanxi, and found it was
entrusted1 to issue more than 100 certificates, including authorities from public security, education, judiciary, civil affairs and real estate departments.
记者在陕西西安见识了一个“万能居委会”,发现该居委会要负责开具包含公安、教育、司法、民政、房产在内的100多类证明。
地方行政机构(
administrative2 departments)要求居委会开设的证明五花八门,其中不乏“证明你妈是你妈”、“证明你家有多少钱”等等。不仅给群众办事增加难度(bring difficulties to the residents),也给居委会增加了沉重负担(place a tremendous
workload3 on local neighborhood committees)。
严格说来,居委会只是“基层群众性自治组织”(local
autonomous4 institution),既无执法权,也无调查权(has no rights of law enforcement or
investigation5)。也就是说,居委会的盖章不具法律效力(is not legally
valid6)。
“万能居委会”反映出地方政府官僚主义繁文缛节依然严重(expose the severity of the problem of excessive red tape),这与中央政府提出的简政方针背道而驰(against the principle of streamlining administration promoted by the central government)。
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收听单词发音
1
entrusted
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| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He entrusted the task to his nephew. 他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
- She was entrusted with the direction of the project. 她受委托负责这项计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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2
administrative
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| adj.行政的,管理的 |
参考例句: |
- The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
- He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
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3
workload
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| n.作业量,工作量 |
参考例句: |
- An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
- He's always grousing about the workload.他总是抱怨工作量大。
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4
autonomous
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| adj.自治的;独立的 |
参考例句: |
- They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
- This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
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5
investigation
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| n.调查,调查研究 |
参考例句: |
- In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
- He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
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6
valid
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| adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 |
参考例句: |
- His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
- Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
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