non-administrative license examinations and approvals 非行政

时间:2015-06-26 06:21:20

(单词翻译:单击)

As non-administrative license1 examinations and approvals were abolished last month, the bizarre certificates like the one that "proves your mother is your mother" should finally disappear from people's lives. 
随着上月“非行政许可审批”的彻底终结,类似“证明你妈是你妈”这样的奇葩证明按理应该逐渐退出人们的生活。
 
非行政许可审批,是指由行政机关实施的除行政许可审批事项外的其他审批事项,一度被称为制度的“灰色地带”(grey zones)。终结非行政许可的意义在于将“审批型政府”(approval-oriented government)转变为“服务型政府”(service-oriented government)。
 
但据报道,目前只有浙江、广东等11个省份宣称完成了对非行政许可的省级清理。市县一级(city and county-level authorities)完成清理的比率更低。专家称,在全国范围内,奇葩证明(burdensome and unreasonable2 certificates)还将至少残存两年(survive for two more years)。
 
取消非行政许可审批,应制定权力清单(power lists),划定政府权力、责任和义务的边界(define their power, responsibilities and obligations),并设立问责机制(accountability mechanism3)来监督非行政许可审批事项的清理工作。

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1 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
2 unreasonable tjLwm     
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
参考例句:
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
3 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

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