spillback 排队溢出

时间:2016-04-20 05:52:26

(单词翻译:单击)

Spillback is the full or partial blockage1 of an intersection2 by one or more cars that don’t make it through before the traffic lights turn red. 
“排队溢出”指的是交叉路口被一辆或多辆车完全或部分堵住,导致交通灯变红前路口一直无法通行的状况。
 
Spillback occurs when a street block is so jammed with slow-moving or stopped vehicles that it has no room for any entering traffic, which frequently "spills back". 
当街区挤满缓慢前行甚至停止不动的车辆,也就没有空间留给其他车辆驶入,这时就经常会发生“排队溢出”。
 
我们平时也常用queue spillback来表示下游交叉口车辆排队蔓延至上游交叉口的交通现象。

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1 blockage XRxyc     
n.障碍物;封锁
参考例句:
  • The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.合理的治疗方法就是清除堵塞物。
  • If the blockage worked,they could retreat with dignity.如果封锁发生作用,他们可以体面地撤退。
2 intersection w54xV     
n.交集,十字路口,交叉点;[计算机] 交集
参考例句:
  • There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
  • Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。

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