英汉翻译:数字的翻译

时间:2020-04-14 05:19:07

(单词翻译:单击)

一、数字增减的译法:
1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than
the wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。
metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
 
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法
1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%
the output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%
 
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%
retail1 salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%
the prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%
 
3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量
by using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%
 
4.句式特征:%+ 比较级 +than表示净增减的数量
retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
 
5.句式特征:% + 比较级 + 名词表示净减数
the new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%
 
6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数
there is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%
 
7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译
the production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%
 
8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数
the grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
 

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1 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。

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