深圳综合改革试点方案出炉

时间：2020-10-13 03:45:07

（单词翻译:单击）

Supporting Shenzhen to pilot the comprehensive authorized¹ reform measures is another significant step to advance the city's opening-up in the new era and a key move in building a pilot demonstration² area of socialism with Chinese characteristics, said the document.

方案指出，支持深圳实施综合授权改革试点，是新时代推动深圳改革开放再出发的又一重大举措，是建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的关键一招。

In 2020, major reform measures are expected to be taken in the spheres of market-based allocation of production factors, business environment optimization³, and the utilization⁴ of urban space, while a list specifying⁵ the first batch⁶ of authorized matters shall be formulated⁷ and implemented⁸.

In 2022, significant institutional achievements that can be replicated⁹ and promoted shall be made in all relevant aspects.

In 2025, landmark¹⁰ achievements shall be scored, with the pilot reform tasks basically completed and providing an essential paradigm¹¹ for institutional building throughout the country.

To further optimize¹² business environment, the plan said that the special economic zone will draw up a list of special measures to relax restrictions¹³ on sectors¹⁴ including energy, telecommunication¹⁵, public service, transport and education based on the nationwide negative list.

Greater efforts will be made to further loosen limits on foreign investment in cutting-edge technologies, and improve the system of fair competition, the document said.

The city will pilot the legal protection of new intellectual property rights (IPR), establish a compensation system for IPR infringements¹⁶, and explore legislation in emerging areas.

Shenzhen will also help foreign talent obtain Chinese permanent residence permits and attend professional qualification examinations.

Opening-up in the finance and shipping¹⁷ industries will be strengthened, with more efforts to advance the renminbi internationalization and improve the foreign exchange management system.

Foreign institutions will be encouraged to set up securities and fund management companies in the city, the document said.

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1 authorized
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

2 demonstration
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。 He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

3 optimization
n.最佳化，最优化；优选法；优化组合
参考例句：
Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure. 发展洗涤剂时，要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。来自辞典例句 In the case of productivity tools and other non-entertainment-oriented products, this optimization means minimizing work. 对于生产工具和其他非娱乐导向的产品而言，这意味着将工作负荷降至最低。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

4 utilization
n.利用，效用
参考例句：
Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。 Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式，完全驳倒了这种想象。

5 specifying
v.指定( specify的现在分词 )；详述；提出…的条件；使具有特性
参考例句：
When we describe what the action will affect, we are specifying the noun of the sentence. 当描述动作会影响到什么时，我们指定组成句子的名词。来自About Face 3交互设计精髓 Procurement section only lists opportunistic infection drugs without specifying which drugs. 采购部分只说明有治疗机会性感染的药物，但并没有说明是什么药物。来自互联网

6 batch
n.一批(组，群)；一批生产量
参考例句：
The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。 I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。

7 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。来自辞典例句

9 replicated
复制( replicate的过去式和过去分词 )；重复；再造；再生
参考例句：
Later outplant the seedlings in a replicated permanent test plantation. 以后苗木出圃栽植成重复的永久性试验林。 The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed. 噬菌体已复制和给体细胞已发生裂解。

10 landmark
n.陆标，划时代的事，地界标
参考例句：
The Russian Revolution represents a landmark in world history.俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。 The tower was once a landmark for ships.这座塔曾是船只的陆标。

11 paradigm
n.例子，模范，词形变化表
参考例句：
He had become the paradigm of the successful man. 他已经成为成功人士的典范。 Moreover,the results of this research can be the new learning paradigm for digital design studios.除此之外，本研究的研究成果也可以为数位设计课程建立一个新的学习范例。

12 optimize
v.使优化 [=optimise]
参考例句：
We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。 We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

13 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )；管制；制约因素；带限制性的条件（或规则）
参考例句：
I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。 a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

14 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。来自《简明英汉词典》 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15 telecommunication
n.电信，远距离通信
参考例句：
Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。 I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。

16 infringements
n.违反( infringement的名词复数 )；侵犯，伤害
参考例句：
It'seems to me we've got to decide on wider issues than possible patent infringements. 我认为我们不能只考虑侵犯专利可能性这一问题，要对更大的一些问题做出决策。来自企业管理英语口语（第二版）(2) Wikipedia relies on its users to correct errors and spot copyright infringements. 维基百科主要依靠用户来纠正错误，并发现版权侵权行为。来自互联网

17 shipping
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
参考例句：
We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。 There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。