丹麦首都-哥本哈根

Stroget

There's plenty of the green stuff in the city centre, with a couple of large parks and gardens in which to doze（打盹）or ramble⁴（闲逛；漫步）. If even that sounds too energetic, try a cruise through the canals of Christianshavn, saving just enough adrenalin（兴奋）for a courteous（殷勤的，谦恭的，有礼貌的）nod in the direction of the Little Mermaid⁵. Architecturally, Copenhagen has more than its share of interesting sights, from the administrative⁶ palace of Christiansborg Slot on the island of Slotsholmen to the scenic⁷ steeple of Vor Frelsers Kirke. The Danish capital pretty much covers all the needs of the international visitor, and does it with typical Scandinavian assurance and flair⁸（天资）.

Many visitors enjoy taking boat rides through Copenhagen's canals.

Copenhagen got its name from the word k?ben-havn, which means "merchants' harbor." It grew in size and importance because of its position on the sound, the body of water between Denmark and Sweden, guarding the entrance to the Baltic.

From its humble⁹ beginnings, Copenhagen has become the largest city in Scandinavia, home to 1 1/2 million people. It's the seat of one of the oldest kingdoms in the world.

Over the centuries Copenhagen has suffered more than its share of disasters. In the 17th century the Swedes repeatedly besieged¹⁰ it, and in the 18th century it endured the plague and two devastating¹¹ fires. The British attacked twice during the Napoleonic wars in the early 1800s. Its last major disaster occurred in 1940 when the Nazis¹² invaded Denmark and held it in their grip until 1945 when the British army moved in again, this time as liberators.

Copenhagen still retains some of the characteristics of a village. If you forget the suburbs, you can cover most of the central belt on foot, making it a great place to visit.