孙远《写作宝典》：GMAT写作黄金句型

时间：2007-03-29 01:53:53

（单词翻译:单击）

孙远博士，副教授，留美学者，长期从事英语教学，对英文写作尤有专攻。在国内外学术期刊上发表学术论文30多篇，出版学术著作两部，译著一部。在新东方主讲GMAT写作、GRE专项写作和TOEFL专项写作。主编《GMAT写作》、《GRE写作》和《TOEFL写作宝典》。“多背优美的英文篇章。我们学习汉语写作是从背诵开始的，这一点不言而喻。对于学习英语写作来说，背诵就更加重要了。不下苦功夫在上文所说的阅读的基础上背诵数百篇的优秀篇章，英文思维能力就不可能培养起来；而不能用英语进行思维就无法超越翻译式的写作阶段，也就永远不可能真正用英语进行创造性的写作，即创作。”在网络课堂中，名师孙远将为你提供更多的写作模式和套路。

 

课堂笔记：

逻辑问题分析论证句式：

1. The fact that…does not necessarily imply that…

2. Factors such as…all have some bearing on…

3. Economy, as we know, is influenced by the combination of a host of factors, local, national and international, political, social, and technological1.

4. But we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well it represented…

5. But the problem is that the two situations are not similar enough to justify2 the analogical deduction3.

6. According to…, but there is no evidence whatsoever4 to show…

7. The argument provides no direct information as to the degree to which…

8. There is no evidence whatsoever to indicate that…

9. But any conclusion at this stage is premature5 in absence of a 　comprehensive examination of…

10. For a couple of reasons, this argument is not very convincing.

11. The arguer employs two lines of reasoning to reach this conclusion.

12. To support this claim, the editorial cites statistics indicating that…

13. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

14. In this argument, the planning department of an investment firm reaches the conclusion that…

15. The basis for this recommendation is the expectation that…

16. While this argument has some merit, there are a few assumptions that deserve attention.

17. The example cited, while suggestive of these trends, is insufficient6 to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn7 from…is representative of …

18. To begin with, this argument depends on the assumption that…

19. Not only does the arguer fail to…, he also fails to…

20. However, while the poll establishes a correlation between…and…, and also indicates a correlation, though less significantly, between…and…, it does not establish a general causal relationship between…  


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1 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。
2 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护
参考例句：
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？
3 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎
参考例句：
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
4 whatsoever Beqz8i     
adv.（用于否定句中以加强语气）任何；pron.无论什么
参考例句：
  • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样，你就怎样对人。
5 premature FPfxV     
adj.比预期时间早的；不成熟的，仓促的
参考例句：
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
6 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for，of)不足的，不够的
参考例句：
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代，科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
7 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的
参考例句：
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

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