SARS专业词汇英语翻译

时间：2007-08-25 01:04:06

（单词翻译:单击）

Adenovirus 腺病毒
Affected¹ area 疫区
Antiviral 抗病毒
Avian influenza² （bird flu）禽流感
Bilateral³ pulmonary multiple change 双肺多发性改变
Blood count, 血细胞计数
blood cultures, 血培养
sputum cultures,痰培养
Bronchitis 支气管炎
Bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
Carrier 携带者
Case definition 诊断标准
Category B notifiable disease 乙类传染病
Causative virus 致病病毒
Chest X-rays 胸透
Chlamydia 衣原体
Chlamydia inclusion body 衣原体包含体
Clinical symptoms 临床特征
Community-acquired pneumonia⁴ （CAP）社区获得性或群落性肺炎
Coronavirus 冠状病毒
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing 打喷嚏、咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens⁵ 样本列表交叉对比
Disinfectant or a diluted⁶ bleach⁷ 消毒剂或漂白溶剂
Epidemiological study, 流行病学调查
clinical diagnosis⁸, 核实诊断
field investigation⁹ and sampling, 现场取样
lab testing,实验室检查
Erythromycin,红霉素
Azithromycin,阿奇霉素
Clarithromycin,克拉霉素
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives¹⁰ （e.g. levofloxacin）,多西环素（如：脱氧土霉素）
Tetracyclines （e.g. doxycycline）四环素（强力霉素）
Macrolide 大环内酯类
Etiology 病原学
Expectoration 咳痰
Face mask 口罩
Flake-like infiltrated¹¹ shadow 片状浸润阴影
Gene¹² fragment cloned into a bacteria 克隆到细菌的基因片段
Genomic sequencing of the virus 病毒的基因排序
Good personal hygiene¹³ 良好个人卫生
Good ventilation 通风
Health care settings/facilities 医疗机构
Hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热
Hospital accident and emergency dept. 急诊室
Idiopathic 自发性
Incubation period 潜伏期
Interstitial inflammation change 间质性炎症改变
Isolation Order 隔离令
Legionella 军团菌
Leptospriosis 钩端螺旋体病
Liquid soap 洗手液
lobarpneumonia 典型大叶性肺炎
Mechanical ventilation 人工呼吸
Mutate 突变
Mycoplasma 支原体
（Neurological syndromes）: （神经综合症）：
meningitis, 脑膜炎
myelitis, 脊髓炎
encephalitis,脑炎
Non-specifity 非特异性
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring 《加强春季呼吸道传染病防治工作的通知》
Notifiable disease 法定传染病
Oxygen supplementation 补氧
Para-chlamydia 副变异性衣原体
Paramyxo virus 副粘液病毒
Pathogen 病原体
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
Primary case
Imported case 原发性病例,输入性病例
Prognosis 预后诊断
Protective antibody 保护抗体
Pulmonary anthrax 肺炭疽
Pulmonary plague 肺鼠疫
Quarantine Ordinance 检疫令
Radix Isatidis granules 板蓝根冲剂
Reagent 试剂
Respiratory tract infection 呼吸道感染
Ribavirin （a broad spectrum antiviral drug）三氮唑核苷，利巴韦林（广谱抗生药）（广谱抗生药）
Richettsia 立克次体
Seek early medical advice 早就医
Sentinel point 哨点
Serological testing 血清学检查
Status of the disease 疫情
Steroid treatment 类固醇疗法
Strain 病毒株
Streptococcus （a bacteria causing classical pneumonia）链球菌
Surveillance center 监控中心
Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite （anorexia）, rash, diarrhea, malaise, hemolytic anemia 症状：萎靡不振,溶血性贫血
Technical protocols 技术方案、规范
Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient's secretions 近距离飞沫和接触传播
Virology 病毒学

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收听单词发音

1 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。 His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

2 influenza
n.流行性感冒，流感
参考例句：
They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施 Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。

3 bilateral
adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的
参考例句：
They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。 There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

4 pneumonia
n.肺炎
参考例句：
Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。 Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

5 specimens
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 )；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人
参考例句：
Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon. 宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。 The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains. 那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 diluted
无力的，冲淡的
参考例句：
The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade. 这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。 This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

7 bleach
vt.使漂白；vi.变白；n.漂白剂
参考例句：
These products don't bleach the hair.这些产品不会使头发变白。 Did you bleach this tablecloth?你把这块桌布漂白了吗？

8 diagnosis
n.诊断，诊断结果，调查分析，判断
参考例句：
His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。 The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。

9 investigation
n.调查，调查研究
参考例句：
In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。 He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

10 derivatives
n.衍生性金融商品；派生物，引出物( derivative的名词复数 )；导数
参考例句：
Many English words are derivatives of Latin words. 许多英语词来自拉丁语。来自《简明英汉词典》 These compounds are nitrosohydroxylamine derivatives. 这类合成物是亚硝基羟胺衍生物。来自辞典例句

11 infiltrated
adj.[医]浸润的v.（使）渗透，（指思想）渗入人的心中( infiltrate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The headquarters had been infiltrated by enemy spies. 总部混入了敌方特务。 Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated into the Japanese language. 许多中国成语浸透到日语中。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

12 gene
n.遗传因子，基因
参考例句：
A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。 The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

13 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。