地道美语表达——吃饭未付钱就开溜,好事

时间:2007-09-10 01:47:22

(单词翻译:单击)

因为穷的缘故,总想遇到吃了饭而不付钱的好事。昨天朋友就请我吃了顿饭, 本以为他会大方的把账给结了,不料饭局接近尾声时,他接到一个电话后说有急事,就留下我付账了。想来这一招还算灵光。

Tom invited me to have dinner last night. As the dinner drawn1 to its close, he suddenly told me that he must run because of something emergent. He had stiffed me.

(Tom昨晚邀请我共进晚餐。当饭局接近尾声时,他突然告诉我因为急事他必须走人。他不付钱就走了。)

这里有一个新的片语,stiff2 someone.意思是未付给某人应得的钱,即我们常说的不付钱就开溜的意思。If you stiff someone, then you hurried to another place without paying money you have to pay. In most situations, you didn’t do it on purpose.这个片语是新出现的表达,多用于你当有急事而忘记了付账的情况,而从主观上讲,你也许并不是故意的。再看另一个例子:

The play has begun. Jumping out of the tax3, Tom stiffed the taxi driver and hurried to the ticket office.

(戏已经开始了。Tom跳出出租车,不付钱给司机就匆忙的来到售票房。)

如果一个人说好请客吃饭,饭局结束前,他突然开溜,留下一个独自的你付账,这时你除了说他stiff you外也可以说他让你做收尾工作。

After having had dinner, my girlfriend always leaves me holding the bag. I must sweep the floor and wash dishes.

(晚饭过后,我的女友总是让我做收尾工作。我必须拖地和洗碗。)

这里leave someone holding the bag又是一个新的片语,意思是“让人代为负责收尾”。从字面上看,他的意思是说留下某人收拾包裹,所以很形象的比喻为“让某人做收尾工作”。需要注意的是这个片语中hold始终使用的是ing形式。比如:

It’s time to knock off,but there are still lots of work to do. Suddenly, Tom tells me that he must go home and deal with some important private4 cases. He does it again to leave me holding the bag.

(该下班了,但仍然有许多工作要做,但Tom告诉我说他必须回家处理一些重要的私人事情。他又一次的让我做收尾工作了。)

结束语:今天我们学习了两个比较新的片语,一个是stiff someone意思是“未付钱就开溜,没有付给某人应得的钱”,往往用于一些不是出于主观目的的情况下。另一个片语是leave someone holding the bag,意思是“让某人负责做收尾工作”。我讨厌这种人,因为这样表明了他并不尊重你。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
2 stiff 4G8z4     
adj.严厉的,激烈的,硬的,僵直的,不灵活的
参考例句:
  • There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。
  • You have to push on the handle to turn it,becanse it's very stiff.手柄很不灵活,你必须用力推才能转动它。
3 tax qqGwO     
n.税,重负;vt.课以税,使...负重荷,斥责
参考例句:
  • How much tax do they take out of your monthly pay?他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税?
  • The government has laid on a new tax.政府已征收新税。
4 private zQFxD     
adj.私人的,私有的,个人的
参考例句:
  • She never spoke about her private life.她从未谈论她的私生活。
  • He was being followed by a private detective.他正被私家侦探跟踪。

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