爱滋病英汉汉英词汇表一

…岁之间的中国人  Chinese aged¹ between 15 and 49
艾滋病  AIDS
艾滋病毒  HIV
艾滋病毒案例  HIV cases
艾滋病毒带原者  HIV carriers
艾滋病毒和肝炎病毒重叠感染  hepatitis c/co-infection with HIV
艾滋病毒急性感染  primary HIV infection
艾滋病服务组织  AIDS service organization (ASO)
艾滋病感染者  AIDS－infected patient
艾滋病工作者  AIDS Worker
艾滋病患者  HIV sufferers
艾滋病教育培训中心  AIDS education and training centers (AETC)
艾滋病快速诊断试剂  quick AIDS tests
艾滋病文献资料库  AIDS hotline
艾滋病相关癌症  AIDS-related cancers
艾滋病相关症群期  AIDS-related complex (ARC)
艾滋病携带者  HIV patients
艾滋病宣傳員  AIDS activist²
艾滋病药物数据库  AIDSDRUGS
艾滋病药物协助计划  AIDS drug assistance program (ADAP)
艾滋病，后天免疫缺乏症候群  HIV disease
艾滋村  AIDS village(s)
艾滋村  HIV/AIDS villages
艾滋消瘦症候群  AIDS wasting syndrome³
白血球  leukocytes
白血球  white blood cells
伴随药物  concomitant drugs
保守估計  conservative projections⁴
爆炸性的水平  explosive level
被动免疫  passive immunity⁵
B细胞淋巴瘤  B cell lymphoma
病毒讀數实验  viral load test
病毒学  virology
丙种球蛋白  gamma globulin
不安全的集血系统  unsafe blood collection system
补药，滋补品  tonic(s)
参加者不知情的研究  blinded study
成人艾滋病临床研究协作组  adult AIDS clinical trials group (AACTG)
重新复活的性产业  resurgent sex industry
丑化与歧视  stigma⁶ and discrimination
雏妓  underage prostitute
传媒  press/media/mass media
传染/传播  transmission
传染方式/ 流行方式  spread path
传染途径  mechanisms⁷ for transmission
传染途径  routes of infection
垂直传播  vertical⁸ transmission
耸人听闻  sensational/ frightening
大相径庭  to stand in stark⁹ contrast to
大众宣传  public education
蛋白分解抑制剂  protease inhibitors
蛋白酶  protease
盗汗  night sweats
~ 的问题最为严重  has been hit the hardest
地方病  endemic
低估数据  an underestimate
地位的象征  status symbol
第一阶段人体试验  phase I trials
定时炸弹  time bomb
对疫情不予重视  downplay the epidemic¹⁰
鹅口疮  thrush
遏止其扩散  to stem the spread of (HIV/AIDS)
儿科艾滋病临床试验联盟  pediatric AIDS clinical trials group (PACTG)
发生频率出现的范围、程度或频率  incidence
贩毒者  traffickers
防治此传染病  to contain the epidemic
非何杰金淋巴瘤  non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL)
肺结核  tuberculosis¹¹ (TB)
复苏的  resurgent
腹泻  diarrhea
辅助疗法  complementary therapy
副作用  side effects
改革开放  reform and opening
感染  contract/infect
感染  infection
感染HIV病毒  to carry HIV
肝炎  hepatitis
告诫  to exhort¹²
高危险群  high-risk populations
高效抗逆转录病毒疗法  highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
个体户  self-employed entrepreneurs
公共保健  public health care
骨髓抑制  bone marrow¹³ suppression
管不著  beyond the reach of officialdom
官场; 官僚作风  officialdom
毫升  milliliter (ml)
合用针头  sharing of needles
HIV 急性期感染  acute HIV infection
HIV 菌种  HIV strains/ strains of HIV
HIV阳性  HIV positive
患上/染上  to suffer from/ to be infected with/ to be afflicted¹⁴ with/ contract (the virus/AIDS)
黄疸  jaundice
黄金時段  in prime time
婚前性行为  premarital sex
机会性感染  opportunistic infections
机能障碍  lesion
[遗传]基因  gene¹⁵
基因组,染色体组  genome
结核菌素皮下测试  tuberculin skin test (TST)
接种  inoculation¹⁶
接种疫苗  vaccination¹⁷
静脉内的; 静脉注射物  intravenous (IV)
静脉注射  intravenous injection
静脉注射使用者是中国艾滋病主要人口  IV users constitute the largest proportion of HIV cases in China
静脉注射药物  intravenous (IV) drug
精神病  psychiatric disorders¹⁸
惊险的经济发展  breakneck economic development
巨大的危险  titanic¹⁹ peril²⁰
卡波氏肉瘤  Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS)
开矿  mine exploration
抗生素  antibiotic²¹
抗体  antibody
抗体媒介免疫  antibody-mediated immunity
抗原呈递  antigen presentation
可归咎于  be attributable to
劳动力流动  labor²² mobility²³
联合国艾滋病计划  U.N. AIDS program, the
联合国艾滋病特别大会  United Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS
淋巴  lymph
淋巴结  lymph nodes
淋病  gonorrhea
临床潜伏期  clinical latency
临床实验  clinical trial
流动人口  transient population
流行病  epidemic
流行病学  epidemiology
流行病学家  epidemiologist
乱交与婚前性关系  casual and premarital sex
乱交，性乱行为  promiscuity
**时代  Maoist era
梅毒  syphilis
美国疾病控制预防中心  CDC ( US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
免疫反应  immune response
免疫疗法  immunotherapy
免疫缺乏  immunodeficiency
免疫缺陷  immune deficiency
免疫系统  immune system
免疫作用  immunization
男女婴每年出生自然比率  natural ratio of males to females born each year
男性继承人  male heirs
脑膜炎  meningitis
脑炎  encephalitis
逆转录酶病毒  retrovirus
剖腹产  cesarean
疱疹  herpes
疱疹病毒  herpes viruses
皮条客  pimp
皮下注射器  syringe
嫖客  john
平面广告  billboard
普遍的社会问题  pervasive social problem
潜伏期  incubation period
潜伏期  latency
求助于毒品  to turn to drugs
全国或全世界流行的(疾病)  pandemic
全球艾滋病感染最严重的国家  world's most heavily HIV- infected nations
全球涵盖范围  global coverage
全血球计数  complete blood count (CBC)
染病的亚洲人  afflicted Asian HIV sufferers
染上愛滋病毒  infected with HIV
人口多/稠密的  populous
人类免疫缺陷病毒II型  HIV-2
人类免疫缺陷病毒Ⅰ型  HIV-1
人乳头状瘤病毒  human papilloma virus (HPV)
日趋严重  to be on the rise
沙门氏菌  salmonella
社会经济转变  socioeconomic transformation
社会问题  social ills
社区规划  community planning
生殖道尖锐湿疣  genital warts
使恶化  exacerbate
失控  get out of hand
世界艾滋病日  World AIDS Day
试验性质的，暂时的  tentative
受感染的血液  tainted blood
收入差距越來越大  growing income disparities
收视率  viewing rate/ rating
输血  blood transfusions
输血  transfusion
输血人  blood donors
输血中心  blood Collection Center
双盲研究  double-blind study
水平传播  horizontal transmission
死亡率  fatalities
随机比对临床试验  randomized trial
替代医学  alternative medicine
T辅助细胞  T4 cell
T淋巴细胞  T cells
同性恋性交  homosexual intercourse
推广保险套使用  promotion of condom use
脱氧核糖核酸  DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
晚期  end-stage disease
围产期传播  perinatal transmission
卫生官员  health official
问题已经很严重了  problem is already particularly acute
问题只会越来越严重  problem will certainly get much worse before its gets any better
无效对照剂  placebo
无预防措施之性交  unprotected sex
吸毒者  drug takers
细菌  bacterium
风俗习惯  social mores
現代化的利弊得失  benefits and the costs of modernity
消费者至上主义、物质至上主义  consumerism
酵母菌感染  yeast infection
新陈代谢  metabolism
性传染病  sexually transmitted disease (STD)
性工作者  commercial sex work
性交  sexual intercourse
性能力最活跃的年纪  in their most sexually active stages of life
血浆  plasma
血库  pool
血清  serum
血清测试  serologic test
血头  blood heads
血小板  platelets
血液传染病  blood-borne diseases
血液中所含的病毒數量  viral burden
血友病 （人）  hemophilia（c）
亚临床感染  subclinical infection
严重  acute/ serious/ enormous
药品核准标示外使用  off-label use
药物抗性  drug resistance
意见论文  position paper
疫苗  vaccine
以母乳喂哺  to breast-feed
异性恋的  heterosexual
异性恋者  heterosexual population
衣原体  Chlamydia
抑制剂  integrase inhibitors
抑制剂  integrase inhibitors
抑制其蔓延  to contain the epidemic
隐瞒真实身份  to mask a person's identity
影响很大  enormous implications
有传染性的  infectious
有毒瘾者  junkie
预防教育  preventive education
与先前官方数据完全相反  stands in entire contrast to previous official statistics
孕前咨询  preconception counseling
灾难的边缘  on the brink of disasters
在世界艾滋病日  on World AIDS Day
在体内潜伏  hole up in the body
再用针头与注射筒  reuse of needles and syringes
赞赏  to praise
诊断  diagnosis
针灸  acupuncture
症候群  syndrome
知情同意  informed consent
中国社会的组成  makeup of Chinese society
中国政界  Chinese officials
自身免疫作用  autoimmunization