篮球词汇（二）

规则

47.跳球：jump ball; tap-[tip-]off

48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]

49.抛球：toss

50.中圈抛球：center toss

51.死球：dead ball

52.活球：live ball

53.控球权：possession of the ball

54.使球进入比赛状态（开始计时）：put the ball into play

55.实际比赛时间：actual playing time

56.裁判员的暂停：official's time-out; referee¹ time

57.界内：in bounds

58.界外：out of bounds

59.掷界外球：throw in; inbound; inbounds pass

60.掷边线球：sideline throw

61.争球：held [tie]ball

62.“投中有效！”："Basket counts!"

63.“投中无效！”："No goal!"

64.3秒钟规则：3-second rule

65.5秒钟规则：5-second rule

66.10秒钟规则：10-second rule

67.24秒钟规则：24-second rule

68.带球跑;持球移动：carry; palm the ball

69.两次运球：double［broken]dribble; double

70.超过时间：overtime

71.3秒违例：3-second violation³

72.走步违例：traveling; walking; steps

73.踢球违例：kicking

74.踩线：touch[step on] the line

75.干扰球：basket interference; goaltending

76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权）：turnover

77.无球犯规：away-from-play foul⁴

78.争抢球犯规：loose ball foul

79.打人犯规：striking

80.打手犯规：hacking

81.以肘顶人犯规：elbowing

82.击打球犯规：punching foul

83.拉腿犯规（对方在空中时）：undermine; submarine; low bridge

84.撞人犯规：charging

85.带球撞人：charging with the ball

86.阻挡犯规：blocking foul

87.拉人犯规：holding; grabbing

88.身体堵截犯规（阻挡对方切入）：body-checking

89.推人犯规：pushing

90.推拉犯规：(hand) checking

91.双方犯规：double foul

92.多人犯规：multiple foul

93.全队犯规：team foul

94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场：foul out

95.罚球：free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot

96.执行罚球：execute a free throw

97.追加罚球：bonus one［free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one

98.追加罚球规则：three-for-two rule

99.罚中：convert a free throw

100.罚球失误：missed free throw