皮划艇 Canoeing

1. 划艇运动：canoeing

2. 皮艇运动：kayaking

3. 皮划艇运动：canoe/kayak; canoeing; paddle sports

4. 带帆划艇运动：cruising canoe

项目

5. 划艇比赛：canoe racing¹

6. 单人划艇：C-1; Canadian single

7. 单人双桨小划艇：single scull

8. 双人划艇：C-2; Canadian pair; canoe two [double]; double

9. 皮艇竞赛：kayak racing

10. 单人皮艇：K-1; kayak single

11. 双人皮艇：K-2; kayak pair; double [tandem; two-seater] kayak

12. 四人皮艇：K-4; kayak four

13. 静水皮艇赛：flatwater kayaking

14. 划艇回旋：canoe slalom

15. 激流皮艇赛：torrent [whitewater; rapid stream] kayaking

16. 漂流活动：whitewater rafting

人员

17. 划艇运动员：canoeist; canoeman; canoe paddler

18. 皮艇运动员：kayakist; kayaker; kayak paddler [canoeist]

19. 皮划艇桨手：paddler

20. 分区裁判员：sector judge

21. 回旋裁判长：slalom president

22. 水门裁判：gate judge

23. 水门主裁判：chief gate judge

24. 转弯处检查裁判员：turning point judge

25. 舟艇检查员：boat scrutineer

规则

26. 赛程：(race) course

27. 出发顺序：starting order

28. 分别出发：separate start

29. 间隔出发：interval start

30. 排齐出发：line up for start

31. 同时出发：collective start

32. 漏门：miss [omit] a gate

33. 舟艇检查：boat inspection⁵

技术

34. 划：paddle

35. 长划：long stroke

36. 短划：short stroke

37. 直划法：cruising stroke

38. 钩形划法：cruising hook; J-stroke

39. 风车式划桨：windmill paddling

40. 向内弧形划法：sweep stroke; sweeping⁶

41. 桨叶向内划的弧形：inward arc of the paddle

42. 桨叶向外划的弧形：outward arc of the paddle

43. 侧拉转向划法：turing [draw; propelling] stroke

44. 侧拉转向外推：pushover

45. 倒划动作：reverse stroke

46. 平桨：feather

47. 横叶停船划法：stopping [jamming] stroke

48. 靠岸：come alongside

49. 水流：current

50. 静水：flat [dead; still] water

51. 激流：wild [rough] water; whitewater

52. 流速：(rate of the) flow

53. 逆流：counter-current; cross current

54. 逆流而上：upstream

55. 顺流而下：downstream

56. 通过水门：go through a gate

57. 通过障碍：negotiate an obstacle

58. 绕过障碍：skirt an obstacle

场地

59. 水道：course; lane

60. 直线水道：straight course

61. 障碍回旋水道：raft channel [chute]

62. 水道标志：marking of the course

63. 水深：water depth

64. 出发线：line of start

65. 终点线：finishing line

66. 转弯处：turning point

67. 自然障碍：natural obstacle

68. 人为障碍：artificial obstacle

69. 回旋门：slalom gate

70. 回程门：reverse gate

71. 共同通过的水门：team gate

72. 水门杆：gate pole

73. 回旋标杆：slalom pole

74. 清理水道：clear the course

船艇

75. 皮艇：kayak; Alaskan canoe

76. 划艇：(Canadian) canoe

77. 爱斯基摩人皮艇：Eskimo kayak

78. 独木舟：dugout; (log-)canoe

79. 折叠船：collapsible [folding] boat; faltboat; foldboat

80. 非折叠式的皮艇：rigid kayak

81. 玻璃纤维船：fiber-glass boat

82. 船身纵轴：front-to-back axis⁸; longitudinal line

83. 防水围裙：skirt; splasher; spray screen; canvas

84. 前甲板：fore deck

85. 后甲板：rear deck

86. 短桨（不用桨架）：paddle

87. 单叶桨：single(-bladed) paddle

88. 双叶桨：double(-bladed) paddle

89. 搁脚垫：foot-rest; foot brace¹⁰

90. 足跟套：heel trap

91. 膝垫：knee cushion

92. 膝托：knee-rest (pad)

93. 救生背心：life vest

94. 船架：boat rack; boat-stand

95. 运船车：boat carriage