历史上的今天:11月13日

Today's Highlight in History:
On November 13th, 1789, Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to a friend in which he said, "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

On this date:
In 1775, during the American Revolution, US forces captured Montreal.

In 1927, the Holland Tunnel opened to the public, providing access between New York City and New Jersey¹ beneath the Hudson River.

In 1940, the Walt Disney animated² movie "Fantasia" had its world premiere in New York.

In 1942, the minimum draft（征兵） age was lowered from 21 to 18.

In 1956, the Supreme³ Court struck down laws calling for racial segregation⁴（种族隔离） on public buses.

In 1969, speaking in Des Moines, Iowa, Vice⁵ President Spiro T. Agnew accused network television news departments of bias⁶（偏见） and distortion（扭曲，变形）, and urged viewers to lodge⁷（临时住宿，安顿） complaints.

In 1974, Karen Silkwood, a technician and union activist⁸ at the Kerr-McGee Cimarron plutonium（钚） plant near Crescent, Oklahoma, died in a car crash.

In 1977, the comic strip "Li'l Abner" by Al Capp appeared in newspapers for the last time.

In 1982, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated⁹ in Washington.

In 1985, some 23,000 residents of Armero, Colombia, died when a gigantic mudslide（泥石流） buried the city.

Ten years ago: Secretary of State James A. Baker¹⁰ the Third told reporters in Hamilton, Bermuda, the Persian Gulf¹¹ crisis threatened world recession and the loss of American jobs. Members of Congress demanded a larger role in US Gulf policy following President Bush's decision to send more US troops to the region.

Five years ago: Seven people, including five Americans, were killed when a bomb exploded at a military training facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The government braced¹² for imminent¹³（逼近的，即将发生的） partial shutdown as President Clinton vetoed one budget bill and prepared to reject another in a fiscal¹⁴（财政的） standoff（疏远，冷淡） with Republicans.

One year ago: The Navy recovered the cockpit voice recorder（声音记录装置） from EgyptAir Flight 990, which crashed into the Atlantic Ocean October 31st with the loss of all 217 people aboard.
Lennox Lewis became the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world, winning a unanimous（全体一致的） decision over Evander Holyfield in Las Vegas. Donald Mills, last surviving member of the singing Mills Brothers, died in Los Angeles at age 84.